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Phase wrapping is a major problem in direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation using phase-difference observations. For a sensor pair with an inter-sensor spacing greater than half of the wavelength ($\lambda/2$) of the signal, phase wrapping…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Hui Chen , Tarig Ballal , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

The double JPEG compression detection has received much attention in recent years due to its applicability as a forensic tool for the most widely used JPEG file format. Existing state-of-the-art CNN-based methods either use histograms of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-13 Vinay Verma , Deepak Singh , Nitin Khanna

Segmentation of planar regions from a single RGB image is a particularly important task in the perception of complex scenes. To utilize both visual and geometric properties in images, recent approaches often formulate the problem as a joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Cao Dinh Duc , Jongwoo Lim

Photometric stereo is a technique aimed at determining surface normals through the utilization of shading cues derived from images taken under different lighting conditions. However, existing learning-based approaches often fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Shiyu Qin , Zhihao Cai , Kaixuan Wang , Lin Qi , Junyu Dong

Event cameras provide high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and low latency, offering significant advantages over conventional frame-based cameras. In this work, we introduce an uncertainty-aware refinement network called URNet for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yifeng Cheng , Alois Knoll , Hu Cao

Visible images have been widely used for motion estimation. Thermal images, in contrast, are more challenging to be used in motion estimation since they typically have lower resolution, less texture, and more noise. In this paper, a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Weichen Dai , Yu Zhang , Shenzhou Chen , Donglei Sun , Da Kong

Stereo matching provides depth estimation from binocular images for downstream applications. These applications mostly take video streams as input and require temporally consistent depth maps. However, existing methods mainly focus on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jiaxi Zeng , Chengtang Yao , Yuwei Wu , Yunde Jia

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is important in many applications such as microscopy and crystallography. To quantitatively reveal phase information, people could either employ interference to map phase distribution into intensity fringes,…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Xianye Li , Yafei sun , Yikang He , Xun Li , Baoqing Sun

Modern deep learning techniques that regress the relative camera pose between two images have difficulty dealing with challenging scenarios, such as large camera motions resulting in occlusions and significant changes in perspective that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Kefan Chen , Noah Snavely , Ameesh Makadia

Recent works have shown that depth information can be obtained from Dual-Pixel (DP) sensors. A DP arrangement provides two views in a single shot, thus resembling a stereo image pair with a tiny baseline. However, the different point spread…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Sagi Monin , Sagi Katz , Georgios Evangelidis

3D object detection is an essential task in autonomous driving and robotics. Though great progress has been made, challenges remain in estimating 3D pose for distant and occluded objects. In this paper, we present a novel framework named…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Zhenbo Xu , Wei Zhang , Xiaoqing Ye , Xiao Tan , Wei Yang , Shilei Wen , Errui Ding , Ajin Meng , Liusheng Huang

Coherent measurement of quantum signals used for continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution (QKD) across satellite-to-ground channels requires compensation of phase wavefront distortions caused by atmospheric turbulence. One…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Nathan K. Long , Robert Malaney , Kenneth J. Grant

Unsupervised transfer learning-based change detection methods exploit the feature extraction capability of pre-trained networks to distinguish changed pixels from the unchanged ones. However, their performance may vary significantly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Sudipan Saha

Expert systems often operate in domains characterized by class-imbalanced tabular data, where detecting rare but critical instances is essential for safety and reliability. While conventional approaches, such as cost-sensitive learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Md Abrar Jahin , Adiba Abid , M. F. Mridha

Human 3D vision involves two distinct stages: an Experience Module, where stereo depth is extracted relative to fixation, and an Inference Module, where this experience is interpreted to estimate 3D scene properties. Paradoxically, although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Paul Linton

Conventional frame-based cameras often struggle with stereo depth estimation in rapidly changing scenes. In contrast, bio-inspired spike cameras emit asynchronous events at microsecond-level resolution, providing an alternative sensing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Zhuoheng Gao , Yihao Li , Jiyao Zhang , Rui Zhao , Tong Wu , Hao Tang , Zhaofei Yu , Hao Dong , Guozhang Chen , Tiejun Huang

We propose depth from coupled optical differentiation, a low-computation passive-lighting 3D sensing mechanism. It is based on our discovery that per-pixel object distance can be rigorously determined by a coupled pair of optical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Junjie Luo , Yuxuan Liu , Emma Alexander , Qi Guo

Current perception systems often carry multimodal imagers and sensors such as 2D cameras and 3D LiDAR sensors. To fuse and utilize the data for downstream perception tasks, robust and accurate calibration of the multimodal sensor data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Ganning Zhao , Jiesi Hu , Suya You , C. -C. Jay Kuo

A Light Field (LF) camera consists of an additional two-dimensional array of micro-lenses placed between the main lens and sensor, compared to a conventional camera. The sensor pixels under each micro-lens receive light from a sub-aperture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Suresh Nehra , Aupendu Kar , Jayanta Mukhopadhyay , Prabir Kumar Biswas

In the last decade, researchers have been investigating the severity of insulation breakdown caused by partial discharge (PD) in overhead transmission lines with covered conductors or electrical equipment such as generators and motors used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Mohammad Zunaed , Ankur Nath , Md. Saifur Rahman