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Risk-based authentication (RBA) aims to protect users against attacks involving stolen passwords. RBA monitors features during login, and requests re-authentication when feature values widely differ from previously observed ones. It is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Stephan Wiefling , Paul René Jørgensen , Sigurd Thunem , Luigi Lo Iacono

Static analysis remains one of the most popular approaches for detecting and correcting poor or vulnerable program code. It involves the examination of code listings, test results, or other documentation to identify errors, violations of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Fitzroy D. Nembhard , Marco M. Carvalho

The unprecedented proliferation of smart devices together with novel communication, computing, and control technologies have paved the way for the Advanced Internet of Things~(A-IoT). This development involves new categories of capable…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Aleksandr Ometov , Vitaly Petrov , Sergey Bezzateev , Sergey Andreev , Yevgeni Koucheryavy , Mario Gerla

Recently, various side-channel attacks on widely used encryption methods have been discovered. Extensive research is currently undertaken to develop new types of combined encryption and authentication mechanisms. Developers of security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hans-Rudolf Thomann

Managing and exchanging sensitive information securely is a paramount concern for the scientific and cybersecurity community. The increasing reliance on computing workflows and digital data transactions requires ensuring that sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Md Jobair Hossain Faruk , Bilash Saha , Jim Basney

Ensuring compliance of organizations to federal regulations is a growing concern. This paper presents a framework and methods to verify whether an implemented low-level security policy is compliant to a high-level security policy. Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-10-01 Vaibhav Gowadia , Csilla Farkas , Michiharu Kudo

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

Quantum devices for generating entangled states have been extensively studied and widely used. As so, it becomes necessary to verify that these devices truly work reliably and efficiently as they are specified. Here, we experimentally…

The Internet of Things (IoT) has rapidly expanded across various sectors, with consumer IoT devices - such as smart thermostats and security cameras - experiencing growth. Although these devices improve efficiency and promise additional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Pascal Schöttle , Matthias Janetschek , Florian Merkle , Martin Nocker , Christoph Egger

Cyberattacks frequently target higher educational institutions, making cybersecurity awareness and resilience critical for students. However, limited research exists on cybersecurity awareness, attitudes, and resilience among students in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Steve Goliath , Pitso Tsibolane , Dirk Snyman

Authentication is a critical security feature for confirming the identity of a system's users, typically implemented with help from frameworks like Spring Security. It is a complex feature which should be robustly tested at all stages of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Danielle Gonzalez , Michael Rath , Mehdi Mirakhorli

The level of trust accorded to certification authorities has been decreasing over the last few years as several cases of misbehavior and compromise have been observed. Log-based approaches, such as Certificate Transparency, ensure that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Laurent Chuat , Pawel Szalachowski , Adrian Perrig , Ben Laurie , Eran Messeri

With 5394 security certificates of IT products and systems, the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation have bred an ecosystem entangled with various kind of relations between the certified products. Yet, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Adam Janovsky , Łukasz Chmielewski , Petr Svenda , Jan Jancar , Vashek Matyas

Information security isn't just about software and hardware -- it's at least as much about policies and processes. But the research community overwhelmingly focuses on the former over the latter, while gaping policy and process problems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Arvind Narayanan , Kevin Lee

Consumer IoT devices are generally assumed to lack adequate default security, thus requiring user action. However, it may not be immediately clear to users what action to take and how. This uncertainty begs the question of what the minimum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Veerle van Harten , Carlos Hernández Gañán , Michel van Eeten , Simon Parkin

We introduce a risk assessment framework for digital identification systems, as well as recommended best practices to enhance privacy, security, and other desirable properties in these systems. To generate these resources, we created a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Allison Woodruff , Dirk Balfanz , Will Drewry , Mariana Raykova

The continuous rise in the adoption of emerging technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) by businesses has brought unprecedented opportunities for innovation and growth. However, due to the distinct characteristics of these emerging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Oghenetejiri Okporokpo , Funminiyi Olajide , Nemitari Ajienka , Xiaoqi Ma

As cyber threats endanger everyone, from regular users to computing professionals, spreading cybersecurity awareness becomes increasingly critical. Therefore, our university designed an innovative cybersecurity awareness course that is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Lydia Kraus , Valdemar Švábenský , Martin Horák , Vashek Matyáš , Jan Vykopal , Pavel Čeleda

Unequivocally, a single man in possession of a strong password is not enough to solve the issue of security. Studies indicate that passwords have been subjected to various attacks, regardless of the applied protection mechanisms due to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Anna Angelogianni , Ilias Politis , Christos Xenakis

The importance of security metrics can hardly be overstated. Despite the attention that has been paid by the academia, government and industry in the past decades, this important problem stubbornly remains open. In this survey, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Marcus Pendleton , Richard Garcia-Lebron , Shouhuai Xu