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A neural network computes a function. A central property of neural networks is that they are "universal approximators:" for a given continuous function, there exists a neural network that can approximate it arbitrarily well, given enough…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Arthur Choi , Ruocheng Wang , Adnan Darwiche

Theoretical studies show that for any differentiable function on a compact domain, there exists a neural network that approximates both the function values and gradients. However, such a result cannot be used in practice since it assumes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sejun Park , Yeachan Park , Geonho Hwang

We call a finite family of activation functions superexpressive if any multivariate continuous function can be approximated by a neural network that uses these activations and has a fixed architecture only depending on the number of input…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Dmitry Yarotsky

Researchers commonly believe that neural networks model a high-dimensional space but cannot give a clear definition of this space. What is this space? What is its dimension? And does it has finite dimensions? In this paper, we develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 John Chiang

We study approximation limits of single-hidden-layer neural networks with analytic activation functions under global coefficient constraints. Under uniform $\ell^1$ bounds, or more generally sub-exponential growth of the coefficients, we…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-01-09 Jean-Gabriel Attali

The celebrated universal approximation theorems for neural networks roughly state that any reasonable function can be arbitrarily well-approximated by a network whose parameters are appropriately chosen real numbers. This paper examines the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

Neural networks are universal function approximators which are known to generalize well despite being dramatically overparameterized. We study this phenomenon from the point of view of the spectral bias of neural networks. Our contributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Qingguo Hong , Jonathan W. Siegel , Qinyang Tan , Jinchao Xu

Over the past few years, there has been a significant amount of research focused on studying the ReLU activation function, with the aim of achieving neural network convergence through over-parametrization. However, recent developments in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Yeqi Gao , Sridhar Mahadevan , Zhao Song

The paper discusses the use of the Absolute activation function in classification neural networks. An examples are shown of using this activation function in simple and more complex problems. Using as a baseline LeNet-5 network for solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Oleg I. Berngardt

This paper studies the expressive power of artificial neural networks with rectified linear units. In order to study them as a model of real-valued computation, we introduce the concept of Max-Affine Arithmetic Programs and show equivalence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Christoph Hertrich , Leon Sering

We can compare the expressiveness of neural networks that use rectified linear units (ReLUs) by the number of linear regions, which reflect the number of pieces of the piecewise linear functions modeled by such networks. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Thiago Serra , Srikumar Ramalingam

Activation functions are essential to deep learning networks. Popular and versatile activation functions are mostly monotonic functions, some non-monotonic activation functions are being explored and show promising performance. But by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Junjia Chen , Zhibin Pan

Quantum neural networks (QNNs), represented by parameterized quantum circuits, can be trained in the paradigm of supervised learning to map input data to predictions. Much work has focused on theoretically analyzing the expressive power of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Yalin Liao , Junpeng Zhan

Activation functions play a key role in providing remarkable performance in deep neural networks, and the rectified linear unit (ReLU) is one of the most widely used activation functions. Various new activation functions and improvements on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Yang Liu , Jianpeng Zhang , Chao Gao , Jinghua Qu , Lixin Ji

Artificial neural networks (ANN), typically referred to as neural networks, are a class of Machine Learning algorithms and have achieved widespread success, having been inspired by the biological structure of the human brain. Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Murilo Gustineli

A wide variety of activation functions have been proposed for neural networks. The Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) is especially popular today. There are many practical reasons that motivate the use of the ReLU. This paper provides new…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Rahul Parhi , Robert D. Nowak

Universal approximation theorems provide a mathematical explanation for the expressive power of neural networks. They assert that, under mild conditions on the activation function, feedforward neural networks are dense in broad function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee , Himasish Talukdar

An artificial neuron is modelled as a weighted summation followed by an activation function which determines its output. A wide variety of activation functions such as rectified linear units (ReLU), leaky-ReLU, Swish, MISH, etc. have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar Minhas , Amina Asif

Activation functions play a key role in neural networks so it becomes fundamental to understand their advantages and disadvantages in order to achieve better performances. This paper will first introduce common types of non linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Dabal Pedamonti

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are quantized for efficient inference on resource-constrained platforms. However, training deep learning models with low-precision weights and activations involves a demanding optimization task, which calls for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Ziang Long , Penghang Yin , Jack Xin