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Emotion recognition from physiological signals has substantial potential for applications in mental health and emotion-aware systems. However, the lack of standardized, large-scale evaluations across heterogeneous datasets limits progress…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Pragya Singh , Ankush Gupta , Somay Jalan , Mohan Kumar , Pushpendra Singh

Aggregating multi-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is indispensable for generating valid and general inferences from patterns distributed across human brains. The disparities in anatomical structures and functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Weida Li , Mingxia Liu , Fang Chen , Daoqiang Zhang

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an non-invasive method to record the electrical activity of the brain. The EEG signals are low bandwidth and recorded from multiple electrodes simultaneously in a time synchronized manner. Typical EEG signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

A biosignal is a signal that can be continuously measured from human bodies, such as respiratory sounds, heart activity (ECG), brain waves (EEG), etc, based on which, machine learning models have been developed with very promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Tong Xia , Jing Han , Cecilia Mascolo

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a critical tool in neuroscience and clinical practice for monitoring and analyzing brain activity. Traditional neural network models, such as EEGNet, have achieved considerable success in decoding EEG signals…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Chi-Sheng Chen , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Aidan Hung-Wen Tsai , Chun-Shu Wei

Foundation models pre-trained through masked reconstruction on large-scale EEG data have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning generalizable neural representations across diverse brain-computer interface applications. However, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yang Shao , Peiliang Gong , Qun Dai , Daoqiang Zhang

Electroencephalogram (EEG) has been a core tool used in functional neuroimaging in humans for nearly a hundred years. Because it is inexpensive, easy to implement, and noninvasive, it also represents an excellent candidate modality for use…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-18 PK Douglas , DB Douglas

Entity alignment (EA) refers to the task of linking entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs). Existing EA methods rely heavily on structural isomorphism. However, in real-world KGs, aligned entities usually have non-isomorphic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Linyan Yang , Jingwei Cheng , Chuanhao Xu , Xihao Wang , Jiayi Li , Fu Zhang

Recent unified models such as GPT-5 have achieved encouraging progress on vision-language tasks. However, these unified models typically fail to correctly understand ECG signals and provide accurate medical diagnoses, nor can they correctly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jiarui Jin , Haoyu Wang , Xiang Lan , Jun Li , Gaofeng Cheng , Hongyan Li , Shenda Hong

A core goal of functional neuroimaging is to study how the environment is processed in the brain. The mainstream paradigm involves concurrently measuring a broad spectrum of brain responses to a small set of environmental features…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-14 Pedro F. da Costa , Rianne Haartsen , Elena Throm , Luke Mason , Anna Gui , Robert Leech , Emily J. H. Jones

Electroencephalography (EEG) has become one of the key modalities underpinning brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) due to its high temporal resolution, rapid responsiveness, non-invasiveness, low cost, and portability. However, EEG signals are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-17 Yihang Dong , Changhong Jing , Shuqiang Wang

In recent years, the field of electroencephalography (EEG) analysis has witnessed remarkable advancements, driven by the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence. This survey aims to encapsulate the latest developments,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-09 Pengfei Wang , Huanran Zheng , Silong Dai , Yiqiao Wang , Xiaotian Gu , Yuanbin Wu , Xiaoling Wang

Decoding human brain activity from electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a central challenge at the intersection of neuroscience and artificial intelligence, enabling diverse applications in mental state assessment, clinical monitoring,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Weiheng Lu , Zhouheng Yao , Jiamin Wu , Pengyu Zhu , Yuchen Zhou , Weijian Mai , Qihao Zheng , Wanli Ouyang , Chunfeng Song

The aim of this study is to investigate bursts- related EEG signals in a focal hand dystonia patient. Despite of considering time domain and frequency domain techniques as mutually exclusive analysis, in this contribution we have taken…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Giulia Cisotto , Umberto Michieli , Leonardo Badia

Stress analysis and assessment of affective states of mind using ECG as a physiological signal is a burning research topic in biomedical signal processing. However, existing literature provides only binary assessment of stress, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Zeeshan Ahmad , Naimul Khan

In conventional machine learning (ML) approaches applied to electroencephalography (EEG), this is often a limited focus, isolating specific brain activities occurring across disparate temporal scales (from transient spikes in milliseconds…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-02-06 Jonathan W. Kim , Ahmed Alaa , Danilo Bernardo

Recent self-supervised pre-training methods for electroencephalogram (EEG) have shown promising results. However, the pre-trained models typically require full fine-tuning on each downstream task individually to achieve good performance. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Sicheng Dai , Kai Chen , Hongwang Xiao , Shan Yu , Qiwei Ye

Electroencephalography (EEG) has wide-ranging applications, from clinical diagnosis to brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). With the increasing volume and variety of EEG data, there has been growing interest in establishing foundation models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Zitao Fang , Chenxuan Li , Hongting Zhou , Shuyang Yu , Guodong Du , Ashwaq Qasem , Yang Lu , Jing Li , Junsong Zhang , Sim Kuan Goh

Physiological fatigue, a state of reduced cognitive and physical performance resulting from prolonged mental or physical exertion, poses significant challenges in various domains, including healthcare, aviation, transportation, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Ildar Rakhmatulin

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the importance of accurate and scalable diagnostic systems. Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is central to detecting cardiac abnormalities, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Md. Sajeebul Islam Sk. , Md Jobayer , Md Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Md. Golam Raibul Alam