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Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have structures that are loosely related to that of the primate visual cortex. Surprisingly, when these networks are trained for object classification, the activity of their early, intermediate, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-18 Omid Rezai , Pinar Boyraz Jentsch , Bryan Tripp

We address the problem of predicting the correctness of the student's response on the next exam question based on their previous interactions in the course of their learning and evaluation process. We model the student performance as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Marina Delianidi , Konstantinos Diamantaras , George Chrysogonidis , Vasileios Nikiforidis

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated success in learning representations of brain graphs derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. However, existing GNN methods assume brain graphs are static over time and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Alexander Campbell , Antonio Giuliano Zippo , Luca Passamonti , Nicola Toschi , Pietro Lio

In the clinical diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors, manual image reading consumes a lot of energy and time. In recent years, the automatic tumor classification technology based on deep learning has entered people's field of vision.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Yuhao Zhang , Shuhang Wang , Haoxiang Wu , Kejia Hu , Shufan Ji

Deep neural networks (DNNs) play a crucial role in the field of artificial intelligence, and their security-related testing has been a prominent research focus. By inputting test cases, the behavior of models is examined for anomalies, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Wenkai Li , Xiaoqi Li , Yingjie Mao , Yishun Wang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently achieved impressive success across a wide range of real-world vision and language processing tasks, spanning from image classification to many other downstream vision tasks, such as object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Xiangzhong Luo , Di Liu , Hao Kong , Shuo Huai , Hui Chen , Guochu Xiong , Weichen Liu

Emergence of deep neural networks (DNNs) has raised enormous attention towards artificial neural networks (ANNs) once again. They have become the state-of-the-art models and have won different machine learning challenges. Although these…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Shahriar Rezghi Shirsavar , Abdol-Hossein Vahabie , Mohammad-Reza A. Dehaqani

Brain tumors are serious health problems that require early diagnosis due to their high mortality rates. Diagnosing tumors by examining Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images is a process that requires expertise and is prone to error.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Mustafa Yurdakul , Şakir Taşdemir

Decoding brain functional states underlying different cognitive processes using multivariate pattern recognition techniques has attracted increasing interests in brain imaging studies. Promising performance has been achieved using brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Judgments about personality based on facial appearance are strong effectors in social decision making, and are known to have impact on areas from presidential elections to jury decisions. Recent work has shown that it is possible to predict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Edward Grant , Stephan Sahm , Mariam Zabihi , Marcel van Gerven

The widespread use of deep neural networks has achieved substantial success in many tasks. However, there still exists a huge gap between the operating mechanism of deep learning models and human-understandable decision making, so that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Xiaowei Zhou , Jie Yin , Ivor Tsang , Chen Wang

Resting state fMRI is an imaging modality which reveals brain activity localization through signal changes, in what is known as Resting State Networks (RSNs). This technique is gaining popularity in neurosurgical pre-planning to visualize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Sejal Ghate , Alberto Santamaria-Pang , Ivan Tarapov , Haris I Sair , Craig K Jones

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) can be represented as graphs whose links and vertices iteratively process data and solve tasks sub-optimally. Complex Network Theory (CNT), merging statistical physics with graph theory, provides a method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Emanuele La Malfa , Gabriele La Malfa , Giuseppe Nicosia , Vito Latora

Detecting and classifying targets in video streams from surveillance cameras is a cumbersome, error-prone and expensive task. Often, the incurred costs are prohibitive for real-time monitoring. This leads to data being stored locally or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Lukas Cavigelli , Dominic Bernath , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

This paper presents a novel keypoints-based attention mechanism for visual recognition in still images. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for recognizing images with distinctive classes have shown great success, but their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Asish Bera , Zachary Wharton , Yonghuai Liu , Nik Bessis , Ardhendu Behera

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have shown remarkable performance in image classification tasks in recent years. Generally, deep neural network architectures are stacks consisting of a large number of convolutional layers, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Dongyoon Han , Jiwhan Kim , Junmo Kim

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have achieved human level performance in many image analytics tasks but DNNs are mostly deployed to GPU platforms that consume a considerable amount of power. Brain-inspired spiking neuromorphic chips consume low…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Antonio Jimeno Yepes , Jianbin Tang

Simultaneous modeling of the spatio-temporal variation patterns of brain functional network from 4D fMRI data has been an important yet challenging problem for the field of cognitive neuroscience and medical image analysis. Inspired by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Yu Zhao , Xiang Li , Wei Zhang , Shijie Zhao , Milad Makkie , Mo Zhang , Quanzheng Li , Tianming Liu

Generative learning has advanced network neuroscience, enabling tasks like graph super-resolution, temporal graph prediction, and multimodal brain graph fusion. However, current methods, mainly based on graph neural networks (GNNs), focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Mayssa Soussia , Yijun Lin , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Islem Rekik

We analyze functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) to match brain activities during a range of cognitive tasks. Our findings demonstrate that even basic linear machine learning models can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-08 Valeriya Kirova , Dzerassa Kadieva , Daniil Vlasenko , Isak B. Blank , Fedor Ratnikov