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Cardiovascular disease is a large worldwide healthcare issue; symptoms often present suddenly with minimal warning. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a fast, simple and reliable method of evaluating the health of the heart, by measuring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-15 Yola Jones , Fani Deligianni , Jeff Dalton

The paradigm of electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis has evolved into real-time digital analysis, facilitated by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), which has improved the diagnostic precision and predictive capacity of…

In recent years, self-supervised learning methods have shown significant improvement for pre-training with unlabeled data and have proven helpful for electrocardiogram signals. However, most previous pre-training methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Jungwoo Oh , Hyunseung Chung , Joon-myoung Kwon , Dong-gyun Hong , Edward Choi

Echocardiogram video plays a crucial role in analysing cardiac function and diagnosing cardiac diseases. Current deep neural network methods primarily aim to enhance diagnosis accuracy by incorporating prior knowledge, such as segmenting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Jiewen Yang , Yiqun Lin , Bin Pu , Jiarong Guo , Xiaowei Xu , Xiaomeng Li

Objective: Electrocardiograms (ECGs) play a crucial role in diagnosing heart conditions; however, the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based ECG analysis is often hindered by the limited availability of labeled data.…

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) have shown unique patterns to distinguish between different subjects and present important advantages compared to other biometric traits, such as difficulty to counterfeit, liveness detection, and ubiquity. Also,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Pietro Melzi , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez

In industry, machine anomalous sound detection (ASD) is in great demand. However, collecting enough abnormal samples is difficult due to the high cost, which boosts the rapid development of unsupervised ASD algorithms. Autoencoder (AE)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Yifan Zhou , Dongxing Xu , Haoran Wei , Yanhua Long

Machine learning (ML) applied to routine patient monitoring within intensive care units (ICUs) has the potential to improve care by providing clinicians with novel insights into each patient's health and expected response to interventions.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Thomas Kite , Uzair Tahamid Siam , Brian Ayers , Nicholas Houstis , Aaron D Aguirre

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most extensively employed signals used in the diagnosis and prediction of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The ECG signals can capture the heart's rhythmic irregularities, commonly known as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Amin Ullah , Syed M. Anwar , Muhammad Bilal , Raja M Mehmood

Anomaly detection (AD) identifies the defect regions of a given image. Recent works have studied AD, focusing on learning AD without abnormal images, with long-tailed distributed training data, and using a unified model for all classes. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Chiao-An Yang , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Raymond A. Yeh

Deep learning models for atrial fibrillation (AF) detection are increasingly trained on heterogeneous electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets with varying sampling frequencies, yet the specific consequences of these discrepancies on model…

A combination of cloud-based deep learning (DL) algorithms with portable/wearable (P/W) devices has been developed as a smart heath care system to support automatic cardiac arrhythmias (CAs) classification using electrocardiography (ECG).…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Tsai-Min Chen , Yuan-Hong Tsai , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Kai-Chun Liu , Jhih-Yu Chen , Chih-Han Huang , Guo-Yuan Li , Chun-Yen Shen , Yu Tsao

Deep learning (DL) algorithms can be used to automate paranasal anomaly detection from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). However, previous works relied on supervised learning techniques to distinguish between normal and abnormal samples.…

Capsule endoscopy is a method to capture images of the gastrointestinal tract and screen for diseases which might remain hidden if investigated with standard endoscopes. Due to the limited size of a video capsule, embedding AI models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Julia Werner , Christoph Gerum , Jorg Nick , Maxime Le Floch , Franz Brinkmann , Jochen Hampe , Oliver Bringmann

Purpose: Most studies evaluating artificial intelligence (AI) models that detect abnormalities in neuroimaging are either tested on unrepresentative patient cohorts or are insufficiently well-validated, leading to poor generalisability to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-10 Siddharth Agarwal , David A. Wood , Mariusz Grzeda , Chandhini Suresh , Munaib Din , James Cole , Marc Modat , Thomas C Booth

In the present research, we delve into the intricate realm of electroencephalogram (EEG) data analysis, focusing on sequence-to-sequence prediction of data across 32 EEG channels. The study harmoniously fuses the principles of applied chaos…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-17 Vincent Jorgsson

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) evaluation of chest-pain patients in an Emergency Department (ED) is considered appropriate. While a negative CCTA interpretation supports direct patient discharge from an ED, labor-intensive…

Arrhythmia is a cardiovascular disease that manifests irregular heartbeats. In arrhythmia detection, the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is an important diagnostic technique. However, manually evaluating ECG signals is a complicated and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Jindi Lv , Qing Ye , Yanan Sun , Juan Zhao , Jiancheng Lv

Anomaly detection in multivariate time series is a central challenge in industrial monitoring, as failures frequently arise from complex temporal dynamics and cross-sensor interactions. While recent deep learning models, including graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Pooyan Khosravinia , João Gama , Bruno Veloso

Graph anomaly detection (GAD), which aims to identify abnormal nodes that differ from the majority within a graph, has garnered significant attention. However, current GAD methods necessitate training specific to each dataset, resulting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Yixin Liu , Shiyuan Li , Yu Zheng , Qingfeng Chen , Chengqi Zhang , Shirui Pan
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