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Humans are capable of learning new concepts from small numbers of examples. In contrast, supervised deep learning models usually lack the ability to extract reliable predictive rules from limited data scenarios when attempting to classify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Zhongjie Yu , Sebastian Raschka

Evaluating text-to-image generative models remains a challenge, despite the remarkable progress being made in their overall performances. While existing metrics like CLIPScore work for coarse evaluations, they lack the sensitivity to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Georgia Gabriela Sampaio , Ruixiang Zhang , Shuangfei Zhai , Jiatao Gu , Josh Susskind , Navdeep Jaitly , Yizhe Zhang

Large language models increasingly require structured inference, from JSON schema enforcement to multi-lingual parsing, where outputs must satisfy complex constraints. We introduce MetaJuLS, a meta-reinforcement learning approach that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ibne Farabi Shihab , Sanjeda Akter , Anuj Sharma

Over the past year, the emergence of transfer learning with large-scale language models (LM) has led to dramatic performance improvements across a broad range of natural language understanding tasks. However, the size and memory footprint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Luke Melas-Kyriazi , George Han , Celine Liang

Automated code generation using large language models (LLMs) has gained attention due to its efficiency and adaptability. However, real-world coding tasks or benchmarks like HumanEval and StudentEval often lack dedicated training datasets,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Shuai Wang , Liang Ding , Yibing Zhan , Yong Luo , Zheng He , Dapeng Tao

In this paper, we present DesignDiffusion, a simple yet effective framework for the novel task of synthesizing design images from textual descriptions. A primary challenge lies in generating accurate and style-consistent textual and visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhendong Wang , Jianmin Bao , Shuyang Gu , Dong Chen , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

We address a challenging lifelong few-shot image generation task for the first time. In this situation, a generative model learns a sequence of tasks using only a few samples per task. Consequently, the learned model encounters both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Juwon Seo , Ji-Su Kang , Gyeong-Moon Park

The problem of labeled graph generation is gaining attention in the Deep Learning community. The task is challenging due to the sparse and discrete nature of graph spaces. Several approaches have been proposed in the literature, most of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Marco Podda , Davide Bacciu

Modern large language models (LLMs) such as GPT, Claude, and Gemini have transformed the way we learn, work, and communicate. Yet, their ability to produce highly human-like text raises serious concerns about misinformation and academic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Hongyi Zhou , Jin Zhu , Kai Ye , Ying Yang , Erhan Xu , Chengchun Shi

A major obstacle when attempting to train a machine learning system to evaluate facial clefts is the scarcity of large datasets of high-quality, ethics board-approved patient images. In response, we have built a deep learning-based cleft…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Abdullah Hayajneh , Erchin Serpedin , Mohammad Shaqfeh , Graeme Glass , Mitchell A. Stotland

Handwriting stroke generation is crucial for improving the performance of tasks such as handwriting recognition and writers order recovery. In handwriting stroke generation, it is significantly important to imitate the sample calligraphic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Sidra Hanif , Longin Jan Latecki

It is intuitive that NLP tasks for logographic languages like Chinese should benefit from the use of the glyph information in those languages. However, due to the lack of rich pictographic evidence in glyphs and the weak generalization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Yuxian Meng , Wei Wu , Fei Wang , Xiaoya Li , Ping Nie , Fan Yin , Muyu Li , Qinghong Han , Xiaofei Sun , Jiwei Li

Pre-trained foundation models, due to their enormous capacity and exposure to vast amounts of data during pre-training, are known to have learned plenty of real-world concepts. An important step in making these pre-trained models effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jishnu Mukhoti , Yarin Gal , Philip H. S. Torr , Puneet K. Dokania

Few-shot learning (FSL) is the task of learning to recognize previously unseen categories of images from a small number of training examples. This is a challenging task, as the available examples may not be enough to unambiguously determine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Kun Yan , Zied Bouraoui , Ping Wang , Shoaib Jameel , Steven Schockaert

Recently, the pretrain-finetune paradigm has become a cornerstone in various deep learning areas. While in general the pre-trained model would promote both effectiveness and efficiency of downstream tasks fine-tuning, studies have shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Chunyang Jiang , Chi-min Chan , Yiyang Cai , Yulong Liu , Wei Xue , Yike Guo

Story generation aims to generate a long narrative conditioned on a given input. In spite of the success of prior works with the application of pre-trained models, current neural models for Chinese stories still struggle to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Henglin Huang , Chen Tang , Tyler Loakman , Frank Guerin , Chenghua Lin

Federated learning is a distributed learning paradigm in which multiple mobile clients train a global model while keeping data local. These mobile clients can have various available memory and network bandwidth. However, to achieve the best…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Dixi Yao

Natural Language Inference is an important task for Natural Language Understanding. It is concerned with classifying the logical relation between two sentences. In this paper, we propose several text generative neural networks for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Janez Starc , Dunja Mladenić

The metaverse is expected to provide immersive entertainment, education, and business applications. However, virtual reality (VR) transmission over wireless networks is data- and computation-intensive, making it critical to introduce novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-03 Yiyu Guo , Zhijin Qin , Xiaoming Tao , Geoffrey Ye Li

Few-shot learning (FSL) has attracted considerable attention recently. Among existing approaches, the metric-based method aims to train an embedding network that can make similar samples close while dissimilar samples as far as possible and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Bin Xiao , Chien-Liang Liu , Wen-Hoar Hsaio