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The pursuit of fairness in machine learning (ML), ensuring that the models do not exhibit biases toward protected demographic groups, typically results in a compromise scenario. This compromise can be explained by a Pareto frontier where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Jinlong Pang , Jialu Wang , Zhaowei Zhu , Yuanshun Yao , Chen Qian , Yang Liu

The increasing amount of applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led researchers to study the social impact of these technologies and evaluate their fairness. Unfortunately, current fairness metrics are hard to apply in multi-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Iris Dominguez-Catena , Daniel Paternain , Mikel Galar

The feature subset selection problem aims at selecting the relevant subset of features to improve the performance of a Machine Learning (ML) algorithm on training data. Some features in data can be inherently noisy, costly to compute,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Ayaz Ur Rehman , Anas Nadeem , Muhammad Zubair Malik

Recent studies have demonstrated that deep learning models can discriminate based on protected classes like race and gender. In this work, we evaluate bias present in deepfake datasets and detection models across protected subgroups. Using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Loc Trinh , Yan Liu

Recent news articles have accused face recognition of being "biased", "sexist" or "racist". There is consensus in the research literature that face recognition accuracy is lower for females, who often have both a higher false match rate and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Vítor Albiero , Kevin W. Bowyer

Ethnicity is a key demographic attribute of human beings and it plays a vital role in automatic facial recognition and have extensive real world applications such as Human Computer Interaction (HCI); demographic based classification;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Inzamam Anwar , Naeem Ul Islam

This work summarizes the 2020 ChaLearn Looking at People Fair Face Recognition and Analysis Challenge and provides a description of the top-winning solutions and analysis of the results. The aim of the challenge was to evaluate accuracy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Tomáš Sixta , Julio C. S. Jacques Junior , Pau Buch-Cardona , Neil M. Robertson , Eduard Vazquez , Sergio Escalera

Achieving an effective fine-grained appearance variation over 2D facial images, whilst preserving facial identity, is a challenging task due to the high complexity and entanglement of common 2D facial feature encoding spaces. Despite these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Seyma Yucer , Amir Atapour Abarghouei , Noura Al Moubayed , Toby P. Breckon

This paper addresses the often overlooked issue of fairness in the autonomous driving domain, particularly in vision-based perception and prediction systems, which play a pivotal role in the overall functioning of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 David Fernández Llorca , Pedro Frau , Ignacio Parra , Rubén Izquierdo , Emilia Gómez

Digital retouching of face images is becoming more widespread due to the introduction of software packages that automate the task. Several researchers have introduced algorithms to detect whether a face image is original or retouched.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Aparna Bharati , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh , Kevin W. Bowyer , Xin Tong

Gender classification aims at recognizing a person's gender. Despite the high accuracy achieved by state-of-the-art methods for this task, there is still room for improvement in generalized and unrestricted datasets. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Mahmoud Afifi , Abdelrahman Abdelhamed

Face recognition systems have to deal with large variabilities (such as different poses, illuminations, and expressions) that might lead to incorrect matching decisions. These variabilities can be measured in terms of face image quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Philipp Terhörst , Malte Ihlefeld , Marco Huber , Naser Damer , Florian Kirchbuchner , Kiran Raja , Arjan Kuijper

With the advent of social media, fun selfie filters have come into tremendous mainstream use affecting the functioning of facial biometric systems as well as image recognition systems. These filters vary from beautification filters and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Shubham Tiwari , Yash Sethia , Ritesh Kumar , Ashwani Tanwar , Rudresh Dwivedi

Although face recognition has made impressive progress in recent years, we ignore the racial bias of the recognition system when we pursue a high level of accuracy. Previous work found that for different races, face recognition networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Linzhi Huang , Mei Wang , Jiahao Liang , Weihong Deng , Hongzhi Shi , Dongchao Wen , Yingjie Zhang , Jian Zhao

Promoting fairness for deep clustering models in unsupervised clustering settings to reduce demographic bias is a challenging goal. This is because of the limitation of large-scale balanced data with well-annotated labels for sensitive or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xuan-Bac Nguyen , Chi Nhan Duong , Marios Savvides , Kaushik Roy , Hugh Churchill , Khoa Luu

Naively trained AI models can be heavily biased. This can be particularly problematic when the biases involve legally or morally protected attributes such as ethnic background, age or gender. Existing solutions to this problem come at the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Nicholas Rosa , Tom Drummond , Mehrtash Harandi

In response to rising societal awareness of privacy concerns, face anonymization techniques have advanced, including the emergence of face-swapping methods that replace one identity with another. Achieving a balance between anonymity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Haruka Kumagai , Leslie Wöhler , Satoshi Ikehata , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Fairness has become increasingly pivotal in facial recognition. Without bias mitigation, deploying unfair AI would harm the interest of the underprivileged population. In this paper, we observe that though the higher accuracy that features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Ching-Hao Chiu , Hao-Wei Chung , Yu-Jen Chen , Yiyu Shi , Tsung-Yi Ho

The demographic disparity of biometric systems has led to serious concerns regarding their societal impact as well as applicability of such systems in private and public domains. A quantitative evaluation of demographic fairness is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ketan Kotwal , Sebastien Marcel

Facial attribute classification relies on large-scale annotated datasets in which many traits, such as age and expression, are inherently ambiguous and continuous but are discretized into categorical labels. Annotation inconsistencies arise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Basudha Pal , Rama Chellappa