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High-resolution, near-infrared observations have revealed prominent, two-armed spirals in a multitude of systems, such as MWC~758, SAO~206462, and V1247~Ori. Alongside the classical theory of disk-companion interaction, shadow-based driving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Dhruv Muley , León-Alexander Hühn , Haochang Jiang , David Melon Fuksman

Over the last few years instruments such as VLT/SPHERE and Subaru/HiCIAO have been able to take detailed scattered light images of protoplanetary discs. Many of the features observed in these discs are generally suspected to be caused by an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 D. Kloster , M. Flock

High-resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks has unveiled a rich diversity of spiral structure, some of which may arise from disk-planet interaction. Using 3D hydrodynamics with $\beta$-cooling to a vertically-stratified background, as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Dhruv Muley , Ruobing Dong , Jeffrey Fung

Spiral arms have been observed in nearly a dozen protoplanetary discs in near-infrared scattered light and recently also in the sub-millimetre continuum. While one of the most compelling explanations is that they are driven by planetary or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Attila Juhasz , Giovanni P. Rosotti

In circumstellar disks around young stars, the gravitational influence of nascent planets produces telltale patterns in density, temperature, and kinematics. To better understand these signatures, we first performed 3D hydrodynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Dhruv Muley , Julio David Melon Fuksman , Hubert Klahr

One of the striking discoveries of protoplanetary disc research in recent years are the spiral arms seen in several transitional discs in polarised scattered light. An interesting interpretation of the observed spiral features is that they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Attila Juhasz , Myriam Benisty , Adriana Pohl , Cornelis Dullemond , Carsten Dominik , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Recent observations of gaps and non-axisymmetric features in the dust distributions of transition disks have been interpreted as evidence of embedded massive protoplanets. However, comparing the predictions of planet-disk interaction models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Alexander J. W. Richert , Wladimir Lyra , Aaron Boley , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Neal Turner

It is known that the external irradiation of protoplanetary disks by nearby massive stars can result in mass loss that impacts the disk evolution, however the dynamical impact of external irradiation upon the disk itself has not been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Alexandros Ziampras , Lin Qiao , Thomas J. Haworth

Recent high-resolution, near-infrared images of protoplanetary disks have shown that these disks often present spiral features. Spiral arms are among the structures predicted decades ago by numerical simulations of disk-planet interaction…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Wladimir Lyra , Alexander J. W. Richert , Aaron Boley , Neal Turner , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Satoshi Okuzumi , Mario Flock

We examine whether various characteristics of planet-driven spiral arms can be used to constrain the masses of unseen planets and their positions within their disks. By carrying out two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations varying planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jaehan Bae , Zhaohuan Zhu

Using 3D global hydro simulations coupled with radiative transfer calculations, we study the appearance of density waves induced by giant planets in direct imaging observations at near infrared wavelengths. We find that a 6 MJ planet in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ruobing Dong , Zhaohuan Zhu , Roman Rafikov , James Stone

Direct imaging observations of protoplanetary disks at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths have revealed structures of potentially planetary origin. Investigations of observational signatures from planet-induced features have so far focused on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Ruobing Dong , Jeffrey Fung , Eugene Chiang

Numerous protoplanetary disks exhibit shadows in scattered light observations. These shadows are typically cast by misaligned inner disks and are associated with observable structures in the outer disk such as bright arcs and spirals.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Alexandros Ziampras , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Tilman Birnstiel , Myriam Benisty , Richard P. Nelson

The classical picture that planet formation occurs in protoplanetary disks that are isolated from their environment is undergoing a major shift toward a more connected picture. An increasing amount of evolved disks are found to be actively…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 L. -A. Hühn , C. N. Kimmig , C. P. Dullemond

Recent observations of protoplanetary disk have reported spiral structures that are potential signatures of embedded planets, and modeling efforts have shown that a single planet can excite multiple spiral arms, in contrast to conventional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Jeffrey Fung , Ruobing Dong

The architectures of exoplanet systems are likely set during the initial planet-formation phase in the circumstellar disk. To understand this process, we have to study the earliest phases of planet formation. Complex sub-structures,…

Hydrodynamical simulations of planet-disk interactions suggest that planets may be responsible for a number of the sub-structures frequently observed in disks in both scattered light and dust thermal emission. Despite the ubiquity of these…

Some circumstellar disks are observed to show prominent spiral arms in infrared scattered light or (sub-)millimeter dust continuum. The spirals might be formed from self-gravity, shadows, or planet-disk interactions. Recently, it was…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Pinghui Huang , Ruobing Dong , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Jianghui Ji

Planets form in young circumstellar disks called protoplanetary disks. However, it is still difficult to catch planet formation in-situ. Nevertheless, from recent ALMA/SPHERE data, encouraging evidence of the direct and indirect presence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Matías Montesinos , Nicolás Cuello , Johan Olofsson , Jorge Cuadra , Amelia Bayo , Gesa H. -M. Bertrang , Clément Perrot

Direct imaging observations have revealed spiral structures in protoplanetary disks. Previous studies have suggested that planet-induced spiral arms cannot explain some of these spiral patterns, due to the large pitch angle and high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , Ruobing Dong , James M. Stone , Roman R. Rafikov
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