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The transcription of historical documents written in Latin in XV and XVI centuries has special challenges as it must maintain the characters and special symbols that have distinct meanings to ensure that historical texts retain their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 H Neji , J Nogueras-Iso , J Lacasta , MÁ Latre , FJ García-Marco

Achieving robustness in recognition systems across diverse domains is crucial for their practical utility. While ample data availability is usually assumed, low-resource languages, such as ancient manuscripts and non-western languages, tend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Adrià Molina Rodríguez , Oriol Ramos Terrades , Josep Lladós

Machine translations are found to be lexically poorer than human translations. The loss of lexical diversity through MT poses an issue in the automatic translation of literature, where it matters not only what is written, but also how it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Esther Ploeger , Huiyuan Lai , Rik van Noord , Antonio Toral

Historical text normalization often relies on small training datasets. Recent work has shown that multi-task learning can lead to significant improvements by exploiting synergies with related datasets, but there has been no systematic study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Marcel Bollmann , Natalia Korchagina , Anders Søgaard

This paper presents an simple yet sophisticated approach to the challenge by Sproat and Jaitly (2016)- given a large corpus of written text aligned to its normalized spoken form, train an RNN to learn the correct normalization function.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Maryam Zare , Shaurya Rohatgi

Foundation models for tabular data are rapidly evolving, with increasing interest in extending them to support additional modalities such as free-text features. However, existing benchmarks for tabular data rarely include textual columns,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Martin Mráz , Breenda Das , Anshul Gupta , Lennart Purucker , Frank Hutter

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) of eighteenth-century printed texts remains challenging due to degraded print quality, archaic glyphs, and non-standardized orthography. Although transformer-based OCR systems and Vision-Language Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Ari Vesalainen , Eetu Mäkelä , Laura Ruotsalainen , Mikko Tolonen

Current research on the advantages and trade-offs of using characters, instead of tokenized text, as input for deep learning models, has evolved substantially. New token-free models remove the traditional tokenization step; however, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Christos Theodoropoulos , Marie-Francine Moens

In recent years, with the rapid development of information on the Internet, the number of complex texts and documents has increased exponentially, which requires a deeper understanding of deep learning methods in order to accurately…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Zhongwei Wan

For management, documents are categorized into a specific category, and to do these, most of the organizations use manual labor. In today's automation era, manual efforts on such a task are not justified, and to avoid this, we have so many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Ritu Yadav

Text document classification is an important task for diverse natural language processing based applications. Traditional machine learning approaches mainly focused on reducing dimensionality of textual data to perform classification. This…

Abbreviations are unavoidable yet critical parts of the medical text. Using abbreviations, especially in clinical patient notes, can save time and space, protect sensitive information, and help avoid repetitions. However, most abbreviations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Mucahit Cevik , Sanaz Mohammad Jafari , Mitchell Myers , Savas Yildirim

In the field of natural language processing, text classification, as a basic task, has important research value and application prospects. Traditional text classification methods usually rely on feature representations such as the bag of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Erdi Gao , Haowei Yang , Dan Sun , Haohao Xia , Yuhan Ma , Yuanjing Zhu

Text classification is an important and classical problem in natural language processing. There have been a number of studies that applied convolutional neural networks (convolution on regular grid, e.g., sequence) to classification.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Liang Yao , Chengsheng Mao , Yuan Luo

How does visual information included in training affect language processing in audio- and text-based deep learning models? We explore how such visual grounding affects model-internal representations of words, and find substantially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Adrian Sauter , Willem Zuidema , Marianne de Heer Kloots

Transfer learning is a popular strategy to improve the quality of low-resource machine translation. For an optimal transfer of the embedding layer, the child and parent model should share a substantial part of the vocabulary. This is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Chantal Amrhein , Rico Sennrich

Text Categorization is traditionally done by using the term frequency and inverse document frequency.This type of method is not very good because, some words which are not so important may appear in the document .The term frequency of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-11-25 Srikanth Bethu , G Charless Babu , J Vinoda , E Priyadarshini , M Raghavendra rao

Text classification is a fundamental task for text data mining. In order to train a generalizable model, a large volume of text must be collected. To address data insufficiency, cross-lingual data may occasionally be necessary.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Jun Jiang , Shumao Pang , Xia Zhao , Liwei Wang , Andrew Wen , Hongfang Liu , Qianjin Feng

Document AI aims to automatically analyze documents by leveraging natural language processing and computer vision techniques. One of the major tasks of Document AI is document layout analysis, which structures document pages by interpreting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Sotirios Kastanas , Shaomu Tan , Yi He

Identifying the type of font (e.g., Roman, Blackletter) used in historical documents can help optical character recognition (OCR) systems produce more accurate text transcriptions. Towards this end, we present an active-learning strategy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Anshul Gupta , Ricardo Gutierrez-Osuna , Matthew Christy , Richard Furuta , Laura Mandell