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Graph networks are a new machine learning (ML) paradigm that supports both relational reasoning and combinatorial generalization. Here, we develop universal MatErials Graph Network (MEGNet) models for accurate property prediction in both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Chi Chen , Weike Ye , Yunxing Zuo , Chen Zheng , Shyue Ping Ong

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become the standard learning architectures for graphs. GNNs have been applied to numerous domains ranging from quantum chemistry, recommender systems to knowledge graphs and natural language processing. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Anh Tuan Luu , Thomas Laurent , Yoshua Bengio , Xavier Bresson

Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in many areas of chemistry and materials science, e.g. to predict materials properties, to accelerate simulations, to design new materials, and to predict synthesis routes of new…

This study introduces a language transformer-based machine learning model to predict key mechanical properties of high-entropy alloys (HEAs), addressing the challenges due to their complex, multi-principal element compositions and limited…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Spyros Kamnis , Konstantinos Delibasis

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are deep learning architectures for machine learning problems on graphs. It has recently been shown that the expressiveness of GNNs can be characterised precisely by the combinatorial Weisfeiler-Leman algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Martin Grohe

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been used extensively for addressing problems in drug design and discovery. Both ligand and target molecules are represented as graphs with node and edge features encoding information about atomic elements…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Dhananjay Bhaskar , Jackson D. Grady , Michael A. Perlmutter , Smita Krishnaswamy

We explore the use of graph neural networks (GNNs) to model spatial processes in which there is no a priori graphical structure. Similar to finite element analysis, we assign nodes of a GNN to spatial locations and use a computational…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become the state-of-the-art method for many applications on graph structured data. GNNs are a model for graph representation learning, which aims at learning to generate low dimensional node embeddings that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Davide Buffelli , Fabio Vandin

Modern microelectronic devices are composed of interfaces between a large number of materials, many of which are in amorphous or polycrystalline phases. Modeling such non-crystalline materials using first-principles methods such as density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Pratik Brahma , Krishnakumar Bhattaram , Sayeef Salahuddin

Large-eddy simulations (LES) require closures for filtered production rates because the resolved fields do not contain all correlations that govern chemical source terms. We develop a graph neural network (GNN) that predicts filtered…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Priyabrat Dash , Mathis Bode , Konduri Aditya

Historically, materials informatics has relied on human-designed descriptors of materials structures. In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed for learning representations of crystal structures from data end-to-end…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Sheng Gong , Tian Xie , Yang Shao-Horn , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli , Jeffrey C. Grossman

Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance on many tasks, but this often requires increasingly larger model sizes, which in turn leads to more complex internal representations. Explainability techniques (XAI) have made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Tom Pelletreau-Duris , Ruud van Bakel , Michael Cochez

Graph neural networks (GNNs), which are capable of learning representations from graphical data, are naturally suitable for modeling molecular systems. This review introduces GNNs and their various applications for small organic molecules.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yuyang Wang , Zijie Li , Amir Barati Farimani

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a popular class of parametric model for learning over graph-structured data. Recent work has argued that GNNs primarily use the graph for feature smoothing, and have shown competitive results on benchmark…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Lingfan Yu , Jiajun Shen , Jinyang Li , Adam Lerer

Graph hypernetworks (GHNs), constructed by combining graph neural networks (GNNs) with hypernetworks (HNs), leverage relational data across various domains such as neural architecture search, molecular property prediction and federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Bao Nguyen , Lorenzo Sani , Xinchi Qiu , Pietro Liò , Nicholas D. Lane

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have gained significant attention as reduced order models (ROMs) to computationally expensive structural analysis methods, such as finite element analysis (FEA). Graph neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Yuecheng Cai , Jasmin Jelovica

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), neural network architectures targeted to learning representations of graphs, have become a popular learning model for prediction tasks on nodes, graphs and configurations of points, with wide success in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Stefanie Jegelka

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are effective for node classification in graph-structured data, but they lack explainability, especially at the global level. Current research mainly utilizes subgraphs of the input as local explanations or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Dominik Köhler , Stefan Heindorf

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are an effective framework for representation learning of graphs. GNNs follow a neighborhood aggregation scheme, where the representation vector of a node is computed by recursively aggregating and transforming…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Keyulu Xu , Weihua Hu , Jure Leskovec , Stefanie Jegelka

We propose a method of neural evolution structures (NESs) combining artificial neural networks (ANNs) and evolutionary algorithms (EAs) to generate High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) structures. Our inverse design approach is based on pair…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Conrard Giresse Tetsassi Feugmo , Kevin Ryczko , Abu Anand , Chandra Veer Singh , Isaac Tamblyn