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Solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) show a large variety in their kinematic properties. CMEs originating in active regions and accompanied by strong flares are usually faster and accelerated more impulsively than CMEs associated with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-11 T. Toeroek , B. Kliem

Kinematics of solar eruptive filaments is one of the important diagnostic parameters for predicting whether solar eruptions would induce geomagnetic storms. Particularly, some geomagnetic storms might be induced by solar filament eruptions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Ye Qiu , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding , Chuan Li , Linggao Kong , Zhen Li

In this paper, we focus on the pre-flare coronal dimmings. We report our multiwavelength observations of the GOES X1.6 solar flare and the accompanying halo CME produced by the eruption of a sigmoidal magnetic flux rope (MFR) in NOAA active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Q. M. Zhang , Y. N. Su , H. S. Ji

The magnetic breakout model has been widely used to explain solar eruptive activities. Here, we apply it to explain successive filament eruptions occurred in a quadrupolar magnetic source region. Based on the high temporal and spatial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Yuandeng Shen

A coronal hole formed as a result of a quiet-Sun filament eruption close to the solar disk center on 2014 June 25. We studied this formation using images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), magnetograms from the Helioseismic and…

We studied the dynamics of the solar atmosphere in the region of a large quiet-Sun filament, which erupted on 21 October 2010. The filament eruption started at its northern end and disappeared from the H$\alpha$ line-core filtergrams line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Jiří Wollmann , Michal Švanda , David Korda , Thierry Roudier

We examine the initiation of 10 coronal jet eruptions in quiet regions on the central disk, thereby avoiding near-limb spicule-forest obscuration of the slow-rise onset of the minifilament eruption. From the SDO/AIA 171A 12-second-cadence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Navdeep K. Panesar , Ronald L. Moore , Alphonse C. Sterling

To better understand the dynamical process of active-region filament eruptions and associated flares and CMEs, we carried out a statistical study of 120 events observed by BBSO, TRACE, and t(SOHO/EIT) from 1998 to 2007 and combined filament…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 X. L. Yan , Z. Q. Qu , D. F. Kong

Triggering mechanisms of solar eruptions have long been a challenge. A few previous case studies have indicated that preceding gentle filament merging via magnetic reconnection may launch following intense eruption, according with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Huadong Chen , Jun Zhang , Leping Li , Suli Ma

Solar flares abruptly release the free energy stored as a non-potential magnetic field in the corona and may be accompanied by eruptions of the coronal plasma. Formation of a non-potential magnetic field and the mechanisms for triggering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Toshifumi Shimizu , Bruce W. Lites , Yumi Bamba

Flares are a major explosive event in our solar system. They are often followed by coronal mass ejection that has a potential to trigger the geomagnetic storms. There are various studies aiming to predict when and where the flares are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shinsuke Imada , Yumi Bamba , Kanya Kusano

Filament eruptions occurring at different places within a relatively short time internal, but with a certain physical causal connection are usually known as sympathetic eruption. Studies on sympathetic eruptions are not uncommon. However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Zhiping Song , Yijun Hou , Jun Zhang , Peng Wang

Large-scale solar eruptions often include ejection of a filament, a solar flare, and expulsion of a coronal mass ejection (CME). Unravelling the magnetic processes that build up the free energy for these eruptions and trigger that energy's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Alphonse C. Sterling , Ronald L. Moore , Navdeep K. Panesar

New emerging flux (NEF) has long been considered a mechanism for solar eruptions, but detailed process remains an open question. In this work, we explore how NEF drives a coronal magnetic configuration to erupt. This configuration is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Yuhao Chen , Jialiang Hu , Guanchong Cheng , Jing Ye , Zhixing Mei , Chengcai Shen , Jun Lin

The disintegration of solar filaments via mass drainage is a frequently observed phenomenon during a variety of filament activities. It is generally considered that the draining of dense filament material is directed by both gravity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Rui Liu , Jun Chen , Yuming Wang

In this paper, we report our multiwavelength observations of a partial filament eruption event in NOAA active region 11283 on 2011 September 8. A magnetic null point and the corresponding spine and separatrix surface are found in the active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Q. M. Zhang , Z. J. Ning , Y. Guo , T. H. Zhou , X. Cheng , H. S. Ji , L. Feng , T. Wiegelmann

Observations show that the mutual relationship between filament eruptions and solar flares cannot be described in terms of an unique scenario. In some cases, the eruption of a filament appears to trigger a flare, while in others the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Fatima Rubio da Costa , Francesca Zuccarello , Lyndsay Fletcher , Paolo Romano , Nicolas Labrosse

In the implosion conjecture, coronal loops contract as the result of magnetic energy release in solar eruptions and flares. However, after almost two decades, observations of this phenomenon are still rare, and most of previous reports are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Juntao Wang , P. J. A. Simoes , L. Fletcher

We propose a new model for the initiation of a solar coronal mass ejection (CME). The model agrees with two properties of CMEs and eruptive flares that have proved to be very difficult to explain with previous models. a) Very low-lying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. K. Antiochos , C. R. DeVore , J. A. Klimchuk

During eruptive flares, vector magnetograms show increasing horizontal magnetic field and downward Lorentz force in the Sun's photosphere around the polarity-inversion line. Such behavior has often been associated with the implosion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Krzysztof Barczynski , Guillaume Aulanier , Sophie Masson , Michael S. Wheatland