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Graph Attention Network (GAT) and GraphSAGE are neural network architectures that operate on graph-structured data and have been widely studied for link prediction and node classification. One challenge raised by GraphSAGE is how to smartly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Anderson de Andrade , Chen Liu

Multi-task learning (MTL) has emerged as a successful strategy in industrial-scale recommender systems, offering significant advantages such as capturing diverse users' interests and accurately detecting different behaviors like ``click" or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yuguang Liu , Yiyun Miao , Luyao Xia

We present a novel trajectory traversability estimation and planning algorithm for robot navigation in complex outdoor environments. We incorporate multimodal sensory inputs from an RGB camera, 3D LiDAR, and the robot's odometry sensor to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Kasun Weerakoon , Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy , Jing Liang , Tianrui Guan , Utsav Patel , Dinesh Manocha

In recent years, origin-destination (OD) demand prediction has gained significant attention for its profound implications in urban development. Existing data-driven deep learning methods primarily focus on the spatial or temporal dependency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Xuan Ma , Zepeng Bao , Ming Zhong , Yuanyuan Zhu , Chenliang Li , Jiawei Jiang , Qing Li , Tieyun Qian

Understanding and learning the characteristics of network paths has been of particular interest for decades and has led to several successful applications. Such analysis becomes challenging for urban networks as their size and complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Alessio Pagani , Abhinav Mehrotra , Mirco Musolesi

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) enables agents to learn policies from fixed datasets, avoiding costly or unsafe environment interactions. However, its effectiveness is often limited by dataset sparsity and the lack of transition overlap…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Lu Guo , Yixiang Shan , Zhengbang Zhu , Qifan Liang , Lichang Song , Ting Long , Weinan Zhang , Yi Chang

Understanding Origin-Destination (O-D) travel demand is crucial for transportation management. However, traditional spatial-temporal deep learning models grapple with addressing the sparse and long-tail characteristics in high-resolution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Xinke Jiang , Dingyi Zhuang , Xianghui Zhang , Hao Chen , Jiayuan Luo , Xiaowei Gao

Through recognizing causal subgraphs, causal graph learning (CGL) has risen to be a promising approach for improving the generalizability of graph neural networks under out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios. However, the empirical successes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yujia Yin , Tianyi Qu , Zihao Wang , Yifan Chen

Travel time estimation from GPS trips is of great importance to order duration, ridesharing, taxi dispatching, etc. However, the dense trajectory is not always available due to the limitation of data privacy and acquisition, while the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Hongjun Wang , Zhiwen Zhang , Zipei Fan , Jiyuan Chen , Lingyu Zhang , Ryosuke Shibasaki , Xuan Song

As Public Transport (PT) becomes more dynamic and demand-responsive, it increasingly depends on predictions of transport demand. But how accurate need such predictions be for effective PT operation? We address this question through an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-09 Inon Peled , Kelvin Lee , Yu Jiang , Justin Dauwels , Francisco C. Pereira

Traffic simulations, essential for planning urban transit infrastructure interventions, require vehicle-category-specific origin-destination (OD) data. Existing data sources are imperfect: sparse tollbooth sensors provide accurate vehicle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Oluwaleke Yusuf , Shaira Tabassum

Real-time railway rescheduling is an important technique to enable operational recovery in response to unexpected and dynamic conditions in a timely and flexible manner. Current research relies mostly on OD based data and model-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-08 Enze Liu , Zhiyuan Lin , Judith Y. T. Wang , Hong Chen

Knowledge graph reasoning in the fully-inductive setting, where both entities and relations at test time are unseen during training, remains an open challenge. In this work, we introduce GraphOracle, a novel framework that achieves robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Enjun Du , Siyi Liu , Yongqi Zhang

Metro Origin-Destination (OD) prediction is a crucial yet challenging spatial-temporal prediction task in urban computing, which aims to accurately forecast cross-station ridership for optimizing metro scheduling and enhancing overall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Yang Liu , Binglin Chen , Yongsen Zheng , Lechao Cheng , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Learning effective embedding has been proved to be useful in many real-world problems, such as recommender systems, search ranking and online advertisement. However, one of the challenges is data sparsity in learning large-scale item…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Yi Ouyang , Bin Guo , Xing Tang , Xiuqiang He , Jian Xiong , Zhiwen Yu

This paper addresses a gap in the current state of the art by providing a solution for modeling causal relationships that evolve over time and occur at different time scales. Specifically, we introduce the multiscale non-stationary directed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Gabriele D'Acunto , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Paolo Bajardi , Francesco Bonchi

Modelling the dynamics of urban venues is a challenging task as it is multifaceted in nature. Demand is a function of many complex and nonlinear features such as neighborhood composition, real-time events, and seasonality. Recent advances…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Krittika D'Silva , Jordan Cambe , Anastasios Noulas , Cecilia Mascolo , Adam Waksman

Accurately estimating Origin-Destination (OD) matrices is a topic of increasing interest for efficient transportation network management and sustainable urban planning. Traditionally, travel surveys have supported this process; however,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-14 Greta Galliani , Piercesare Secchi , Francesca Ieva

Accurate forecasting of energy demand and supply is critical for optimizing sustainable energy systems, yet it is challenged by the variability of renewable sources and dynamic consumption patterns. This paper introduces a neural framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Usman Gani Joy

This study delves into the application of graph neural networks in the realm of traffic forecasting, a crucial facet of intelligent transportation systems. Accurate traffic predictions are vital for functions like trip planning, traffic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Razib Hayat Khan , Jonayet Miah , S M Yasir Arafat , M M Mahbubul Syeed , Duc M Ca