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We present a detection scheme to search for QCD axion dark matter, that is based on a direct interaction between axions and electrons explicitly predicted by DFSZ axion models. The local axion dark matter field shall drive transitions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 C. Braggio , G. Carugno , F. Chiossi , A. Di Lieto , M. Guarise , P. Maddaloni , A. Ortolan , G. Ruoso , L. Santamaria , J. Tasseva , M. Tonelli

Virialized Ultra-Light Fields (VULFs) are viable cold dark matter candidates and include scalar and pseudo-scalar bosonic fields, such as axions and dilatons. Direct searches for VULFs rely on low-energy precision measurement tools. While…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Andrei Derevianko

We have proposed a method for the detection of dark matter axion. It uses superconductor under strong magnetic field. As is well known, the dark matter axion induces oscillating electric field under magnetic field. The electric field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Aiichi Iwazaki

Dark matter is a major constituent of our universe and the axion is a prime candidate. In this article, it is shown that by exploiting the axion induced magnetization in a magnetic rod and the Faraday effect, axions in the mass range $500$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 A. T. M. Anishur Rahman

We show that nickel oxide, which is already a very promising target to look for sub-MeV dark matter scattering, can be employed to hunt axion dark matter, with masses in the meV range and couplings to electrons allowing them to potentially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Pier Giuseppe Catinari , Angelo Esposito , Shashin Pavaskar

We propose an approach to search for axion dark matter with a specially designed superconducting radio frequency cavity, targeting axions with masses $m_a \lesssim 10^{-6} \text{ eV}$. Our approach exploits axion-induced transitions between…

The (pseudo) Goldstone bosons arise naturally in many modern theories such as supergravity, superstring theory and variants of general relativity with torsion. By the other hand, there are well known indications that a large part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. V. Vorobyov , A. N. Kirpotin , M. E. Rovkin , A. P. Boldyrev

A recent Letter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 161804 (2016), claims that for typical dark matter axion search experiments using cylindrical haloscopes, the power gain depends on the relative position of a cavity with respect to the center of a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Sangjun Lee , Sung Woo Youn , Y. K. Semertzidis

We introduce the concept of impedance matching to axion dark matter by posing the question of why axion detection is difficult, even though there is enough power in each square meter of incident dark-matter flux to energize a LED light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Saptarshi Chaudhuri

Axion-like particles are promising candidates to make up the dark matter of the universe, but it is challenging to design experiments that can detect them over their entire allowed mass range. Dark matter in general, and in particular…

We find that the polarimetric observations of protoplanetary disks are useful to search for ultra-light axion dark matter. Axion dark matter predicts the rotation of the linear polarization plane of propagating light, and protoplanetary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Tazaki , Kenji Toma

Various fundamental-physics experiments such as measurement of the birefringence of the vacuum, searches for ultralight dark matter (e.g., axions), and precision spectroscopy of complex systems (including exotic atoms containing antimatter…

The axion is a highly motivated elementary particle which could address two fundamental questions in physics - the strong CP problem and the dark matter mystery. Experimental searches for this hypothetical particle have started to reach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Yannis K. Semertzidis , SungWoo Youn

Axions are very light, very weakly interacting particles postulated more than 30 years ago in the context of the Standard Model of particle physics. Their existence could explain the missing dark matter of the universe. However, despite…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rundong Li , Jing Wang , Xiaoliang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We present a novel quantum sensing approach to search for axion-electron interactions around the axion mass of 6 \mueV. In this region, laboratory searches are relatively scarce, and our direct experiment measuring the axion-electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Hongliang Wu , Yuchen Han , Zhengtao Wang , Dezhi Zheng , Yeliang Wang , Liu Yang , Zhiwei Wang , Bo Zhang , Dmitry Budker , Jun Zhang

The particle nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the most significant enigmas in modern cosmology. Axion-like particles (ALPs), as well-motivated candidates for cold dark matter, can undergo radiative decay into photon pairs, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Wen-Qing Guo

We report on a search for ultra-low-mass axion-like dark matter by analysing the ratio of the spin-precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-05-28 N. J. Ayres

The search for axions has gained ground in recent years, with laboratory searches for cold dark matter (CDM) axions, relativistic solar axions and ultra-light axions the subject of extensive literature. In particular, the interest in axions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Katharine Kelley , P. J. Quinn

A well-motivated class of dark matter candidates, including axions and dark photons, takes the form of coherent oscillations of a light bosonic field. If the dark matter couples to Standard Model states, it may be possible to detect it via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Masha Baryakhtar , Junwu Huang , Robert Lasenby

Axion dark matter differentiates the phase velocities of the circular-polarized photons. In this Letter, a scheme to measure the phase difference by using a linear optical cavity is proposed. If the scheme is applied to the Fabry-P\'erot…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Koji Nagano , Tomohiro Fujita , Yuta Michimura , Ippei Obata