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As text-to-image systems continue to grow in popularity with the general public, questions have arisen about bias and diversity in the generated images. Here, we investigate properties of images generated in response to prompts which are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Kathleen C. Fraser , Svetlana Kiritchenko , Isar Nejadgholi

The emergence of text-to-image synthesis (TIS) models has significantly influenced digital image creation by producing high-quality visuals from written descriptions. Yet these models are sensitive on textual prompts, posing a challenge for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yilun Liu , Minggui He , Feiyu Yao , Yuhe Ji , Shimin Tao , Jingzhou Du , Duan Li , Jian Gao , Li Zhang , Hao Yang , Boxing Chen , Osamu Yoshie

Despite significant progress in the field, it is still challenging to create personalized visual representations that align closely with the desires and preferences of individual users. This process requires users to articulate their ideas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Zijie Chen , Lichao Zhang , Fangsheng Weng , Lili Pan , Zhenzhong Lan

Text-to-speech (TTS) systems that scale up the amount of training data have achieved significant improvements in zero-shot speech synthesis. However, these systems have certain limitations: they require a large amount of training data,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-07 Taejun Bak , Youngsik Eom , SeungJae Choi , Young-Sun Joo

The practical use of text-to-image generation has evolved from simple, monolithic models to complex workflows that combine multiple specialized components. While workflow-based approaches can lead to improved image quality, crafting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Rinon Gal , Adi Haviv , Yuval Alaluf , Amit H. Bermano , Daniel Cohen-Or , Gal Chechik

Text-to-image generation models have achieved strong performance in culturally homogeneous settings, yet their ability to generate multicultural scenes, where people and landmarks originate from different cultures, remains largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Parth Bhalerao , Mounika Yalamarty , Brian Trinh , Oana Ignat

The recent surge in the research of diffusion models has accelerated the adoption of text-to-image models in various Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) commercial products. While these exceptional AIGC products are gaining…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Qichao Wang , Tian Bian , Yian Yin , Tingyang Xu , Hong Cheng , Helen M. Meng , Zibin Zheng , Liang Chen , Bingzhe Wu

Recent text-to-image (T2I) models generate semantically coherent images from textual prompts, yet evaluating how well they align with individual user preferences remains an open challenge. Conventional evaluation methods, general reward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jeongeun Lee , Ryang Heo , Dongha Lee

Research on text-to-image generation (TTI) still predominantly focuses on the English language due to the lack of annotated image-caption data in other languages; in the long run, this might widen inequitable access to TTI technology. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Yaoyiran Li , Ching-Yun Chang , Stephen Rawls , Ivan Vulić , Anna Korhonen

State-of-the-art generative text-to-image models are known to exhibit social biases and over-represent certain groups like people of perceived lighter skin tones and men in their outcomes. In this work, we propose a method to mitigate such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Piero Esposito , Parmida Atighehchian , Anastasis Germanidis , Deepti Ghadiyaram

Recent technological advances popularized the use of image generation among the general public. Crafting effective prompts can, however, be difficult for novice users. To tackle this challenge, we developed PromptMap, a new interaction…

Different users find different images generated for the same prompt desirable. This gives rise to personalized image generation which involves creating images aligned with an individual's visual preference. Current generative models are,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Sogand Salehi , Mahdi Shafiei , Teresa Yeo , Roman Bachmann , Amir Zamir

Image generation using generative artificial intelligence has become a popular activity. However, text-to-image generation - where images are produced from typed prompts - can be less engaging in public settings since the act of typing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jonas Oppenlaender , Hannah Johnston , Johanna Silvennoinen , Helena Barranha

Text-guided image generation has advanced rapidly with large-scale diffusion models, yet achieving precise stylization with visual exemplars remains difficult. Existing approaches often depend on task-specific retraining or expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yingying Deng , Xiangyu He , Fan Tang , Weiming Dong , Xucheng Yin

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have the ability to build high-quality pictures from text prompts, but they pose safety concerns because they can generate offensive or disturbing imagery when provided with harmful inputs. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Chi Zhang , Changjia Zhu , Xiaowen Li , Yao Liu , Zhuo Lu

Social media has exacerbated the promotion of Western beauty norms, leading to negative self-image, particularly in women and girls, and causing harm such as body dysmorphia. Increasingly content on the internet has been artificially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Tanvi Dinkar , Aiqi Jiang , Gavin Abercrombie , Ioannis Konstas

With the advancement of neural generative capabilities, the art community has increasingly embraced GenAI (Generative Artificial Intelligence), particularly large text-to-image models, for producing aesthetically compelling results.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Aven-Le Zhou , Wei Wu , Yu-Ao Wang , Kang Zhang

We study the new problem of automatic question generation (QG) from multi-modal sources containing images and texts, significantly expanding the scope of most of the existing work that focuses exclusively on QG from only textual sources. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Zichao Wang , Richard Baraniuk

Text-to-image models are enabling efficient design space exploration, rapidly generating images from text prompts. However, many generative AI tools are imperfect for product design applications as they are not built for the goals and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Leah Chong , I-Ping Lo , Jude Rayan , Steven Dow , Faez Ahmed , Ioanna Lykourentzou

Text-to-image (T2I) models such as Stable Diffusion have advanced rapidly and are now widely used in content creation. However, these models can be misused to generate harmful content, including nudity or violence, posing significant safety…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zilong Wang , Xiang Zheng , Xiaosen Wang , Bo Wang , Xingjun Ma , Yu-Gang Jiang