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Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of instruction-following tasks, yet their grasp of nuanced social science concepts remains underexplored. This paper examines whether LLMs can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Ilias Chalkidis , Stephanie Brandl , Paris Aslanidis

This study explores the sound of populism by integrating the classic Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) features, which capture the emotional and stylistic tones of language, with a fine-tuned RoBERTa model, a state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yu Wang , Runxi Yu , Zhongyuan Wang , Jing He

The rise of populism concerns many political scientists and practitioners, yet the detection of its underlying language remains fragmentary. This paper aims to provide a reliable, valid, and scalable approach to measure populist stances.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 L. Erhard , S. Hanke , U. Remer , A. Falenska , R. Heiberger

Measuring the ideational content of populism remains a challenge. Traditional strategies based on textual analysis have been critical for building the field's foundations and providing a valid, objective indicator of populist framing. Yet…

The increasing digitization of political speech has opened the door to studying a new dimension of political behavior using text analysis. This work investigates the value of word-level statistical data from the US Congressional…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2018-09-05 Eitan Sapiro-Gheiler

Abstract: In this paper we present an approach to develop a text-classification model which would be able to identify populist content in text. The developed BERT-based model is largely successful in identifying populist content in text and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Jogilė Ulinskaitė , Lukas Pukelis

Theories of democratic stability, populism, and party-system crisis often point to a form of polarization that comparative research rarely measures directly: hostile relations among political elites. Existing comparative measures capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Gennadii Iakovlev

Populist rhetoric employed on online media is characterized as deeply impassioned and often imbued with strong emotions. The aim of this paper is to empirically investigate the differences in affective nonverbal communication of political…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Sara Major , Aleksandar Tomašević

In this report we present a system that can generate political speeches for a desired political party. Furthermore, the system allows to specify whether a speech should hold a supportive or opposing opinion. The system relies on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-21 Valentin Kassarnig

Our paper aims to analyze political polarization in US political system using Language Models, and thereby help candidates make an informed decision. The availability of this information will help voters understand their candidates views on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Samiran Gode , Supreeth Bare , Bhiksha Raj , Hyungon Yoo

This work presents a text mining context and its use for a deep analysis of the messages delivered by the politicians. Specifically, we deal with an expert systems-based exploration of the rhetoric dynamics of a large collection of US…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Valerio Ficcadenti , Roy Cerqueti , Marcel Ausloos

Mapping political party systems to metric policy spaces is one of the major methodological problems in political science. At present, in most political science project this task is performed by domain experts relying on purely qualitative…

Do American presidents speak discernibly different from each other? If so, in what ways? And are these differences confined to any single medium of communication? To investigate these questions, this paper introduces a novel metric of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Karen Zhou , Alexander A. Meitus , Milo Chase , Grace Wang , Anne Mykland , William Howell , Chenhao Tan

Political speeches and debates play an important role in shaping the images of politicians, and the public often relies on media outlets to select bits of political communication from a large pool of utterances. It is an important research…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Chenhao Tan , Hao Peng , Noah A. Smith

Can Large Language Models (LLMs) accurately predict election outcomes? While LLMs have demonstrated impressive performance in various domains, including healthcare, legal analysis, and creative tasks, their ability to forecast elections…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Chenxiao Yu , Zhaotian Weng , Yuangang Li , Zheng Li , Xiyang Hu , Yue Zhao

Recent research has demonstrated that large pre-trained language models reflect societal biases expressed in natural language. The present paper introduces a simple method for probing language models to conduct a multilingual study of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Karolina Stańczak , Sagnik Ray Choudhury , Tiago Pimentel , Ryan Cotterell , Isabelle Augenstein

The ability to classify spoken speech based on the style of speaking is an important problem. With the advent of BPO's in recent times, specifically those that cater to a population other than the local population, it has become necessary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-08 Sunil Kopparapu , Saurabh Bhatnagar , K. Sahana , Sathyanarayana , Akhilesh Srivastava , P. V. S. Rao

The goal of this research was to find a way to extend the capabilities of computers through the processing of language in a more human way, and present applications which demonstrate the power of this method. This research presents a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-01-17 Benjamin Englard

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing, yet their application to political discourse analysis remains underexplored. This paper introduces a novel approach to evaluating presidential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Zhengliang Liu , Yiwei Li , Oleksandra Zolotarevych , Rongwei Yang , Tianming Liu

Local governments around the world are making consequential decisions on behalf of their constituents, and these constituents are responding with requests, advice, and assessments of their officials at public meetings. So many small…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Tianliang Xu , Eva Maxfield Brown , Dustin Dwyer , Sabina Tomkins
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