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Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) enhances the security of mobile applications and cloud services by isolating sensitive code in the secure world from the non-secure normal world. However, TEE applications are still confronted with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Chengyan Ma , Ruidong Han , Jieke Shi , Ye Liu , Yuqing Niu , Di Lu , Chuang Tian , Jianfeng Ma , Debin Gao , David Lo

Hardware-based Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are becoming increasingly prevalent in cloud computing, forming the basis for confidential computing. However, the security goals of TEEs sometimes conflict with existing cloud…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Yoshimichi Nakatsuka , Ercan Ozturk , Alex Shamis , Andrew Paverd , Peter Pietzuch

Resilience against malicious participants and data privacy are essential for trustworthy federated learning, yet achieving both with good utility typically requires the strong assumption of a trusted central server. This paper shows that a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Youssef Allouah , Rachid Guerraoui , John Stephan

Some machine learning applications involve training data that is sensitive, such as the medical histories of patients in a clinical trial. A model may inadvertently and implicitly store some of its training data; careful analysis of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-06 Nicolas Papernot , Martín Abadi , Úlfar Erlingsson , Ian Goodfellow , Kunal Talwar

On-line privacy is of major public concern. Unfortunately, for the average consumer, there is no simple mechanism to browse the Internet privately on multiple devices. Most available Internet privacy mechanisms are either expensive, not…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Adrian Barberis , Danny Radosevich , Wyatt Emery , Mike Borowczak

Formal methods have proved effective to automatically analyze protocols. Over the past years, much research has focused on verifying trace equivalence on protocols, which is notably used to model many interesting privacy properties, e.g.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 David Baelde , Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

We present a novel class of proof-of-position algorithms: Tree-Proof-of-Position (T-PoP). This algorithm is decentralised, collaborative and can be computed in a privacy preserving manner, such that agents do not need to reveal their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Aida Manzano Kharman , Pietro Ferraro , Homayoun Hamedmoghadam , Robert Shorten

Tor provides low-latency anonymous and uncensored network access against a local or network adversary. Due to the design choice to minimize traffic overhead (and increase the pool of potential users) Tor allows some information about the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Shuai Li , Huajun Guo , Nicholas Hopper

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), such as Intel SGX and ARM TrustZone, provide isolated regions of CPU and memory for secure computation and are increasingly used to protect sensitive data and code across diverse application domains.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yuqing Niu , Jieke Shi , Ruidong Han , Ye Liu , Chengyan Ma , Yunbo Lyu , David Lo

Mixnets provide strong meta-data privacy and recent academic research and industrial projects have made strides in making them more secure, performance, and scalable. In this paper, we focus our work on stratified Mixnets -- a popular…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Xinshu Ma , Florentin Rochet , Tariq Elahi

Transient Execution Attacks (TEAs) have gradually become a major security threat to modern high-performance processors. They exploit the vulnerability of speculative execution to illegally access private data, and transmit them through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Bowen Tang , Chenggang Wu , Pen-Chung Yew , Yinqian Zhang , Mengyao Xie , Yuanming Lai , Yan Kang , Wei Wang , Qiang Wei , Zhe Wang

When learning from sensitive data, care must be taken to ensure that training algorithms address privacy concerns. The canonical Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles, or PATE, computes output labels by aggregating the predictions of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Jiaqi Wang , Roei Schuster , Ilia Shumailov , David Lie , Nicolas Papernot

As edge devices gain stronger computing power, deploying high-performance DNN models on untrusted hardware has become a practical approach to cut inference latency and protect user data privacy. Given high model training costs and user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Huadi Zheng , Li Cheng , Yan Ding

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare and medicine have increased in recent years. To enable access to personal data, Trusted Research environments (TREs) provide safe and secure environments in which researchers can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Esma Mansouri-Benssassi , Simon Rogers , Jim Smith , Felix Ritchie , Emily Jefferson

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) provide hardware-based isolation to protect sensitive data and computations from potentially compromised operating systems (OS). However, TEE applications inevitably interact with the untrusted OS…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Chengyan Ma , Jieke Shi , Ruidong Han , Ye Liu , Feng Li , Yuqing Niu , David Lo

The growth of cloud computing has revolutionized data processing and storage capacities to another levels of scalability and flexibility. But in the process, it has created a huge challenge of security, especially in terms of safeguarding…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Dhruv Deepak Agarwal , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

The rapidly expanding Internet of Things (IoT) landscape is shifting toward cloudless architectures, removing reliance on centralized cloud services but exposing devices directly to the internet and increasing their vulnerability to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Yumingzhi Pan , Zhen Ling , Yue Zhang , Hongze Wang , Guangchi Liu , Junzhou Luo , Xinwen Fu

Website fingerprinting attacks, which use statistical analysis on network traffic to compromise user privacy, have been shown to be effective even if the traffic is sent over anonymity-preserving networks such as Tor. The classical attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Anatoly Shusterman , Lachlan Kang , Yarden Haskal , Yosef Meltser , Prateek Mittal , Yossi Oren , Yuval Yarom

LLM agents increasingly have access to private user data and act on the user's behalf when interacting with third-party systems. The user defines what may and must not be shared, and the agent must robustly follow that intent even when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Qiaoyuan Zheng , Yiqu Yang , Qi Gao , Imanol Schlag

The Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles (PATE) is an important private machine learning framework. It combines multiple learning models used as teachers for a student model that learns to predict an output chosen by noisy voting among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Cuong Tran , My H. Dinh , Kyle Beiter , Ferdinando Fioretto