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The demand for a huge amount of data for machine learning (ML) applications is currently a bottleneck in an empirically dominated field. We propose a method to combine prior knowledge with data-driven methods to significantly reduce their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Xia Chen , Manav Mahan Singh , Philipp Geyer

Machine-learning models have recently encountered enormous success for predicting the properties of materials. These are often trained based on data that present various levels of accuracy, with typically much less high- than low-fidelity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Xiaotong Liu , Pierre-Paul De Breuck , Linghui Wang , Gian-Marco Rignanese

Revealing and analyzing the various properties of materials is an essential and critical issue in the development of materials, including batteries, semiconductors, catalysts, and pharmaceuticals. Traditionally, these properties have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Limin Wang , Masatoshi Hanai , Toyotaro Suzumura , Shun Takashige , Kenjiro Taura

Machine learning (ML) models for predicting gas permeability through polymers have traditionally relied on experimental data. While these models exhibit robustness within familiar chemical domains, reliability wanes when applied to new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Brandon K. Phan , Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Rishi Gurnani , Huan Tran , Ryan Lively , Rampi Ramprasad

The reliability of machine learning (ML) software systems is heavily influenced by changes in data over time. For that reason, ML systems require regular maintenance, typically based on model retraining. However, retraining requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Lorena Poenaru-Olaru , June Sallou , Luis Cruz , Jan Rellermeyer , Arie van Deursen

Machine learning encompasses a set of tools and algorithms which are now becoming popular in almost all scientific and technological fields. This is true for molecular dynamics as well, where machine learning offers promises of extracting…

Hand-crafted features extracted from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (DCE-MRIs) have shown strong predictive abilities in characterization of breast lesions. However, heterogeneity across medical image datasets hinders…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Natalia Antropova , Benjamin Huynh , Maryellen Giger

Typical multi-task learning (MTL) methods rely on architectural adjustments and a large trainable parameter set to jointly optimize over several tasks. However, when the number of tasks increases so do the complexity of the architectural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Gjorgji Strezoski , Nanne van Noord , Marcel Worring

Computing accurate reaction rates is a central challenge in computational chemistry and biology because of the high cost of free energy estimation with unbiased molecular dynamics. In this work, a data-driven machine learning algorithm is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Lixin Sun , Jonathan Vandermause , Simon Batzner , Yu Xie , David Clark , Wei Chen , Boris Kozinsky

The digital transformation of the energy infrastructure enables new, data driven, applications often supported by machine learning models. However, domain specific data transformations, pre-processing and management in modern data driven…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Gregor Cerar , Blaž Bertalanič , Anže Pirnat , Andrej Čampa , Carolina Fortuna

High-throughput data generation methods and machine learning (ML) algorithms have given rise to a new era of computational materials science by learning relationships among composition, structure, and properties and by exploiting such…

In a multi-task reinforcement learning setting, the learner commonly benefits from training on multiple related tasks by exploiting similarities among them. At the same time, the trained agent is able to solve a wider range of different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Robin Schiewer , Laurenz Wiskott

Materials property prediction models are usually evaluated using random splitting of datasets into training and test datasets, which not only leads to over-estimated performance due to inherent redundancy, typically existent in material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Jeffrey Hu , David Liu , Nihang Fu , Rongzhi Dong

One of the main challenges in real-world reinforcement learning is to learn successfully from limited training samples. We show that in certain settings, the available data can be dramatically increased through a form of multi-task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Desmond Cai , Shiau Hong Lim , Laura Wynter

Meta-learning algorithms are able to learn a new task using previously learned knowledge, but they often require a large number of meta-training tasks which may not be readily available. To address this issue, we propose a method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Wenfang Sun , Yingjun Du , Xiantong Zhen , Fan Wang , Ling Wang , Cees G. M. Snoek

Machine learning techniques have found their way into computational chemistry as indispensable tools to accelerate atomistic simulations and materials design. In addition, machine learning approaches hold the potential to boost the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Johannes Voss

Multi-Task Learning (MTL) has shown its importance at user products for fast training, data efficiency, reduced overfitting etc. MTL achieves it by sharing the network parameters and training a network for multiple tasks simultaneously.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Brijraj Singh , Swati Gupta , Mayukh Das , Praveen Doreswamy Naidu , Sharan Kumar Allur

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across numerous academic benchmarks. However, fine-tuning still remains essential to achieve satisfactory performance on downstream tasks, while the task-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Barry Menglong Yao , Qifan Wang , Lifu Huang

Multimodal learning seeks to utilize data from multiple sources to improve the overall performance of downstream tasks. It is desirable for redundancies in the data to make multimodal systems robust to missing or corrupted observations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Md Kaykobad Reza , Ashley Prater-Bennette , M. Salman Asif

We explore the application of kernel-based multi-task learning techniques to forecast the demand of electricity in multiple nodes of a distribution network. We show that recently developed output kernel learning techniques are particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Jean-Baptiste Fiot , Francesco Dinuzzo