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Vision Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP are powerful models; however they can exhibit unwanted biases, making them less safe when deployed directly in applications such as text-to-image, text-to-video retrievals, reverse search, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Salma Abdel Magid , Jui-Hsien Wang , Kushal Kafle , Hanspeter Pfister

This work explores how color is encoded in CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) which is currently the most influential VML (Visual Language model) in Artificial Intelligence. After performing different experiments on synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Guillem Arias , Ramon Baldrich , Maria Vanrell

Stereotypes, bias, and discrimination have been extensively documented in Machine Learning (ML) methods such as Computer Vision (CV) [18, 80], Natural Language Processing (NLP) [6], or both, in the case of large image and caption models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Andrew Hundt , William Agnew , Vicky Zeng , Severin Kacianka , Matthew Gombolay

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in socially consequential settings, raising concerns about social bias driven by demographic cues. A central challenge in measuring such social bias is attribution under visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Haodong Chen , Qiang Huang , Jiaqi Zhao , Qiuping Jiang , Xiaojun Chang , Jun Yu

This paper tackles the challenge of detecting partially manipulated facial deepfakes, which involve subtle alterations to specific facial features while retaining the overall context, posing a greater detection difficulty than fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Andrii Yermakov , Jan Cech , Jiri Matas

Human-centric visual analysis plays a pivotal role in diverse applications, including surveillance, healthcare, and human-computer interaction. With the emergence of large-scale unlabeled human image datasets, there is an increasing need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Mingshuang Luo , Ruibing Hou , Bo Chao , Hong Chang , Zimo Liu , Yaowei Wang , Shiguang Shan

Large language models (LLMs) acquire general linguistic knowledge from massive-scale pretraining. However, pretraining data mainly comprised of web-crawled texts contain undesirable social biases which can be perpetuated or even amplified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Takuma Udagawa , Yang Zhao , Hiroshi Kanayama , Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee

Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) performs zero-shot image classification by mapping images and textual class representation into a shared embedding space, then retrieving the class closest to the image. This work provides a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Fawaz Sammani , Nikos Deligiannis

In recent years, there have been significant advancements in computer vision which have led to the widespread deployment of image recognition and generation systems in socially relevant applications, from hiring to security screening.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Aditya Gulati , Bruno Lepri , Nuria Oliver

We present Fast Language-Image Pre-training (FLIP), a simple and more efficient method for training CLIP. Our method randomly masks out and removes a large portion of image patches during training. Masking allows us to learn from more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Yanghao Li , Haoqi Fan , Ronghang Hu , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Kaiming He

Images are often termed as representations of perceived reality. As such, racial and gender biases in popular culture and visual media could play a critical role in shaping people's perceptions of society. While previous research has made…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Nouar AlDahoul , Hazem Ibrahim , Minsu Park , Talal Rahwan , Yasir Zaki

Research in social psychology has shown that people's biased, subjective judgments about another's personality based solely on their appearance are not predictive of their actual personality traits. But researchers and companies often…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Ryan Steed , Aylin Caliskan

Significant progress has been achieved on the improvement and downstream usages of the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) vision-language model, while less attention is paid to the interpretation of CLIP. We propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Chenyang Zhao , Kun Wang , Janet H. Hsiao , Antoni B. Chan

Facial expression perception in humans inherently relies on prior knowledge and contextual cues, contributing to efficient and flexible processing. For instance, multi-modal emotional context (such as voice color, affective text, body pose,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Florian Blume , Runfeng Qu , Pia Bideau , Martin Maier , Rasha Abdel Rahman , Olaf Hellwich

Recent advances in vision-language models have enabled rich semantic understanding across modalities. However, these encoding methods lack the ability to interpret or reason about the moral dimensions of content-a crucial aspect of human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ana Carolina Condez , Diogo Tavares , João Magalhães

In this paper we present a novel multi-attribute face manipulation method based on textual descriptions. Previous text-based image editing methods either require test-time optimization for each individual image or are restricted to single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Hao Wang , Guosheng Lin , Ana García del Molino , Anran Wang , Jiashi Feng , Zhiqi Shen

Personality perception is implicitly biased due to many subjective factors, such as cultural, social, contextual, gender and appearance. Approaches developed for automatic personality perception are not expected to predict the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Ricardo Darío Pérez Principi , Cristina Palmero , Julio C. S. Jacques Junior , Sergio Escalera

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) represents the latest incarnation of pre-trained vision-language models. Although CLIP has recently shown its superior power on a wide range of downstream vision-language tasks like Visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Sinuo Deng , Lifang Wu , Ge Shi , Lehao Xing , Meng Jian , Ye Xiang

Person re-identification (ReID) has recently benefited from large pretrained vision-language models such as Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP). However, the absence of concrete descriptions necessitates the use of implicit text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Qianru Han , Xinwei He , Zhi Liu , Sannyuya Liu , Ying Zhang , Jinhai Xiang

Despite CLIP being the foundation model in numerous vision-language applications, the CLIP suffers from a severe text spotting bias. Such bias causes CLIP models to `Parrot' the visual text embedded within images while disregarding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Yiqi Lin , Conghui He , Alex Jinpeng Wang , Bin Wang , Weijia Li , Mike Zheng Shou