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Multi-level non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) radiation transfer calculations have become standard throughout the stellar atmospheres community and are applied to all types of stars as well as dynamical systems such as novae and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

New high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of solar prominences require improved radiative modelling capabilities in order to take into account both multi-dimensional - at least 2D - geometry and complex atomic models. This makes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Leger , L. Chevallier , F. Paletou

This article presents an on-line tool (rttools.irap.omp.eu) and its accompanying software ressources for the numerical solution of basic radiation transfer out of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). State-of-the-art stationary iterative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-09 J. Lambert , F. Paletou , E. Josselin , J. -M. Glorian

We simulate convection near the solar surface, where the continuum optical depth is of order unity. Hence, to determine the radiative heating and cooling in the energy conservation equation, we must solve the radiative transfer equation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Stein , Aake Nordlund

We present a novel ray acceleration structure for radiative transfer outside of local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE), leveraging techniques from computer graphics to improve computational efficiency. By applying mipmapping (local…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Christopher M. J. Osborne

The efficient numerical solution of Non-LTE multilevel transfer problems requires the combination of highly convergent iterative schemes with fast and accurate formal solution methods of the radiative transfer (RT) equation. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-30 P. Fabiani Bendicho , J. Trujillo Bueno

We present describe a new computer code that solves the radiative transfer problem on multi-resolution grids. If the cloud model is from an MHD simulation on a regular cartesian grid, criteria based for example on local density or velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Juvela , P. Padoan

This review paper outlines background information and covers recent advances made via the analysis of spectra and images of prominence plasma and the increased sophistication of non-LTE (ie when there is a departure from Local Thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 N. Labrosse , P. Heinzel , J. -C. Vial , T. Kucera , S. Parenti , S. Gunar , B. Schmieder , G. Kilper

Most of the physical information about astrophysical objects is obtained via the analysis of their electromagnetic spectra. Observed data coupled with radiation transfer models in physical conditions representative of stars, planets,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maria Bergemann , Richard Hoppe

Context: The solution of the nonlocal thermodynamical equilibrium (non-LTE) radiative transfer equation usually relies on stationary iterative methods, which may falsely converge in some cases. Furthermore, these methods are often unable to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Julien Lambert , Eric Josselin , Nils Ryde , Alexandre Faure

Radiative transfer is essential in astronomy, both for interpreting observations and simulating various astrophysical phenomena. However, self-consistent line radiative transfer is computationally expensive, especially in 3D. To reduce the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Thomas Ceulemans , Frederik De Ceuster , Leen Decin

Spectral lines of helium are commonly observed on the Sun. These observations contain important informations about physical conditions and He/H abundance variations within solar outer structures. The modeling of chromospheric and coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Pierre Gouttebroze , Nicolas Labrosse

We present a ray-tracing technique for radiative transfer modeling of complex three-dimensional (3D) structures which include dense regions of high optical depth like in dense molecular clouds, circumstellar disks, envelopes of evolved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Steinacker , A. Bacmann , Th. Henning

Resonant lines are powerful probes of the interstellar and circumgalactic medium of galaxies. Their transfer in gas being a complex process, the interpretation of their observational signatures, either in absorption or in emission, is often…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Leo Michel-Dansac , Jeremy Blaizot , Thibault Garel , Anne Verhamme , Taysun Kimm , Maxime Trebitsch

This review presents basic equations for the solution of the NLTE radiative transfer problem for trace elements and methods for its solution are summarized. The importance of frequency coupling in radiative transfer in stellar atmospheres…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jiri Kubat

Context. Three-dimensional non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) radiative transfer calculations are a fundamental tool for a detailed spectral analysis in stellar atmospheres, but require vast amounts of computer power. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Elias R. Udnæs , Tiago M. D. Pereira

The interpretation of observed spectra of stars in terms of fundamental stellar properties is a key problem in astrophysics. For FGK-type stars, the radiative transfer models are often computed using the assumption of local thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Maria Bergemann , Thomas Nordlander

3D non-LTE radiative transfer problems are computationally demanding, and this sets limits on the size of the problems that can be solved. So far Multilevel Accelerated Lambda Iteration (MALI) has been to the method of choice to perform…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Johan P. Bjørgen , Jorrit Leenaarts

The chemical compositions of stars encode the history of the universe and are thus fundamental for advancing our knowledge of astrophysics and cosmology. However, measurements of elemental abundances ratios, and our interpretations of them,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Karin Lind , Anish Mayur Amarsi

Radiative transfer is a key component in almost all astrophysical and cosmological simulations. We present Magritte: a modern open-source software library for 3D radiative transfer. It uses a deterministic ray-tracer and formal solver, i.e.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Frederik De Ceuster , Ward Homan , Jeremy Yates , Leen Decin , Peter Boyle , James Hetherington
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