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Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable at small parameter scales. At the same time, conventional cloud-centric deployment introduces challenges around data privacy, latency, and cost that are acute in operational…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Harri Renney , Fouad Trad , Michael Mattarock , Zena Wood

Recent breakthroughs in Large-scale language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on various tasks. The immense sizes of LLMs have led to very high resource demand and cost for running the models. Though the models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Juntao Zhao , Borui Wan , Yanghua Peng , Haibin Lin , Chuan Wu

Recently, language models (LMs), especially large language models (LLMs), have revolutionized the field of deep learning. Both encoder-decoder models and prompt-based techniques have shown immense potential for natural language processing…

In this paper, we propose DEEPSERVE, a scalable and serverless AI platform designed to efficiently serve large language models (LLMs) at scale in cloud environments. DEEPSERVE addresses key challenges such as resource allocation, serving…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on converged Cloud and High-Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructure. However, as LLMs handle confidential inputs and are fine-tuned on costly, proprietary datasets, their heightened…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Marcin Chrapek , Marcin Copik , Etienne Mettaz , Torsten Hoefler

The ever-increasing compute performance of GPU accelerators drives up the need for efficient data movements within HPC applications to sustain performance. Proposed as a solution to alleviate CPU-GPU data movement, AMD MI300A Accelerated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Gabin Schieffer , Jacob Wahlgren , Ruimin Shi , Edgar A. León , Roger Pearce , Maya Gokhale , Ivy Peng

The AIPC concept is gaining popularity, and more and more hybrid CPUs will be running AI models on client devices. However, the current AI inference framework overlooks the imbalanced hardware capability of hybrid CPUs, leading to low…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Luo Yu , Liu Yucheng , Shen Haihao

Federated learning (FL) enables a loose set of participating clients to collaboratively learn a global model via coordination by a central server and with no need for data sharing. Existing FL approaches that rely on complex algorithms with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Kazim Ergun , Rishikanth Chandrasekaran , Tajana Rosing

This paper investigates the problem of minimizing total energy consumption for secure federated learning (FL) in wireless edge networks, a key paradigm for decentralized big data analytics. To tackle the high computational cost and privacy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Yahao Ding , Yinchao Yang , Jiaxiang Wang , Zhonghao Liu , Zhaohui Yang , Mingzhe Chen , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei

Deep Learning (DL) training platforms are built by interconnecting multiple DL accelerators (e.g., GPU/TPU) via fast, customized interconnects with 100s of gigabytes (GBs) of bandwidth. However, as we identify in this work, driving this…

HPC is an enabling platform for AI. The introduction of AI workloads in the HPC applications basket has non-trivial consequences both on the way of designing AI applications and on the way of providing HPC computing. This is the leitmotif…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Iacopo Colonnelli , Barbara Cantalupo , Concetto Spampinato , Matteo Pennisi , Marco Aldinucci

Deep learning (DL) workflows demand an ever-increasing budget of compute and energy in order to achieve outsized gains. Neural architecture searches, hyperparameter sweeps, and rapid prototyping consume immense resources that can prevent…

The strategic importance of artificial intelligence is driving a global push toward Sovereign AI initiatives. Nationwide governments are increasingly developing dedicated infrastructures, called AI Factories (AIF), to achieve technological…

Large language model (LLM) serving faces the dual challenge of meeting strict user-specific service-level objectives (SLOs) while minimizing computational cost under dynamic, multi-task workloads. Existing approaches either rely on static…

High-Performance Computing (HPC) has recently entered the Exascale era, and considerable efforts are being made to fully harness this potential power for large-scale applications, such as cutting-edge generative AI (training and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Roblex Nana Tchakoute , Claude Tadonki

Current trends point to a future where large-scale scientific applications are tightly-coupled HPC/AI hybrids. Hence, we urgently need to invest in creating a seamless, scalable framework where HPC and AI/ML can efficiently work together…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jens Domke , Mohamed Wahib , Anshu Dubey , Tal Ben-Nun , Erik W. Draeger

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for software development tasks such as code completion, translation, and optimization. However, their ability to generate efficient and correct code, particularly in complex…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Bowen Cui , Tejas Ramesh , Oscar Hernandez , Keren Zhou

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-4 and DeepSeek, have been applied to a wide range of domains in software engineering. However, their potential in the context of High-Performance Computing (HPC) much remains to be explored. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Noujoud Nader , Patrick Diehl , Steve Brandt , Hartmut Kaiser

Today's computing systems require moving data back-and-forth between computing resources (e.g., CPUs, GPUs, accelerators) and off-chip main memory so that computation can take place on the data. Unfortunately, this data movement is a major…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

With the growing scale and complexity of high-performance computing (HPC) systems, resilience solutions that ensure continuity of service despite frequent errors and component failures must be methodically designed to balance the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Saurabh Hukerikar , Christian Engelmann