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Understanding the vulnerability of linguistic features extracted from noisy text is important for both developing better health text classification models and for interpreting vulnerabilities of natural language models. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Jekaterina Novikova , Aparna Balagopalan , Ksenia Shkaruta , Frank Rudzicz

Predicting the output of research grants is of considerable relevance to research funding bodies, scientific entities and government agencies. In this study, we investigate whether text features extracted from projects title and abstracts…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Jorge A. V. Tohalino , Laura V. C. Quispe , Diego R. Amancio

Word embeddings have become a staple of several natural language processing tasks, yet much remains to be understood about their properties. In this work, we analyze word embeddings in terms of their principal components and arrive at a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Vikas Raunak , Vaibhav Kumar , Vivek Gupta , Florian Metze

Turn-taking is a fundamental aspect of human communication and can be described as the ability to take turns, project upcoming turn shifts, and supply backchannels at appropriate locations throughout a conversation. In this work, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Erik Ekstedt , Gabriel Skantze

This paper explores the manipulation of prosodic parameters in Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems to achieve controlled speech generation. By leveraging advanced speech processing techniques, we compare TTS-generated audio with human-recorded…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Podakanti Satyajith Chary

We address the problem of human-in-the-loop control for generating prosody in the context of text-to-speech synthesis. Controlling prosody is challenging because existing generative models lack an efficient interface through which users can…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Dan Andrei Iliescu , Devang Savita Ram Mohan , Tian Huey Teh , Zack Hodari

Which phonemes convey more speaker traits is a long-standing question, and various perception experiments were conducted with human subjects. For speaker recognition, studies were conducted with the conventional statistical models and the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Pengqi Li , Tianhao Wang , Lantian Li , Askar Hamdulla , Dong Wang

Predicting the structure of a discourse is challenging because relations between discourse segments are often implicit and thus hard to distinguish computationally. I extend previous work to classify implicit discourse relations by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Michael Roth

Prosody is an integral part of communication, but remains an open problem in state-of-the-art speech synthesis. There are two major issues faced when modelling prosody: (1) prosody varies at a slower rate compared with other content in the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-15 Zack Hodari , Alexis Moinet , Sri Karlapati , Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba , Thomas Merritt , Arnaud Joly , Ammar Abbas , Penny Karanasou , Thomas Drugman

Most End-to-End SLU methods depend on the pretrained ASR or language model features for intent prediction. However, other essential information in speech, such as prosody, is often ignored. Recent research has shown improved results in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Shangeth Rajaa

The impressive ability of children to acquire language is a widely studied phenomenon, and the factors influencing the pace and patterns of word learning remains a subject of active research. Although many models predicting the age of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Lea Frermann , Michael C. Frank

Most accurate predictions are typically obtained by learning machines with complex feature spaces (as e.g. induced by kernels). Unfortunately, such decision rules are hardly accessible to humans and cannot easily be used to gain insights…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-08-13 Alexander Zien , Nicole Kraemer , Soeren Sonnenburg , Gunnar Raetsch

When human listeners try to guess the spatial position of a speech source, they are influenced by the speaker's production level, regardless of the intensity level reaching their ears. Because the perception of distance is a very difficult…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Ambre Davat , Véronique Aubergé , Gang Feng

Of all components of Prosody, Rhythm has been regarded as the hardest to address, as it is utterly linked to Pitch and Intensity. Nevertheless, Rhythm is a very good indicator of a speaker's fluency in a foreign language or even of some…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-21 Mariana Julião , Alberto Abad , Helena Moniz

The present study has two goals relating to the grammar of prosody, understood as the rhythms and melodies of speech. First, an overview is provided of the computable grammatical and phonetic approaches to prosody analysis which use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Dafydd Gibbon

We explore which linguistic factors -- at the sentence and token level -- play an important role in influencing language model predictions, and investigate whether these are reflective of results found in humans and human corpora (Gries and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Jaap Jumelet , Willem Zuidema , Arabella Sinclair

Expressive human speech generally abounds with rich and flexible speech prosody variations. The speech prosody predictors in existing expressive speech synthesis methods mostly produce deterministic predictions, which are learned by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Xiang Li , Songxiang Liu , Max W. Y. Lam , Zhiyong Wu , Chao Weng , Helen Meng

Are end-to-end text-to-speech (TTS) models over-parametrized? To what extent can these models be pruned, and what happens to their synthesis capabilities? This work serves as a starting point to explore pruning both spectrogram prediction…

The syntactic structures of sentences can be readily read-out from the activations of large language models (LLMs). However, the ``structural probes'' that have been developed to reveal this phenomenon are typically evaluated on an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Pablo J. Diego-Simón , Emmanuel Chemla , Jean-Rémi King , Yair Lakretz

Recent works have proposed neural models for dialog act classification in spoken dialogs. However, they have not explored the role and the usefulness of acoustic information. We propose a neural model that processes both lexical and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Daniel Ortega , Ngoc Thang Vu