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End-to-end models have achieved impressive results on the task of automatic speech recognition (ASR). For low-resource ASR tasks, however, labeled data can hardly satisfy the demand of end-to-end models. Self-supervised acoustic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Cheng Yi , Shiyu Zhou , Bo Xu

Neural transducers have been widely used in automatic speech recognition (ASR). In this paper, we introduce it to streaming end-to-end speech translation (ST), which aims to convert audio signals to texts in other languages directly.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Jian Xue , Peidong Wang , Jinyu Li , Matt Post , Yashesh Gaur

End-to-end (E2E) systems for automatic speech recognition (ASR), such as RNN Transducer (RNN-T) and Listen-Attend-Spell (LAS) blend the individual components of a traditional hybrid ASR system - acoustic model, language model, pronunciation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-14 Mahaveer Jain , Gil Keren , Jay Mahadeokar , Geoffrey Zweig , Florian Metze , Yatharth Saraf

Multilingual models for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) are attractive as they have been shown to benefit from more training data, and better lend themselves to adaptation to under-resourced languages. However, initialisation from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-24 Sibo Tong , Philip N. Garner , Hervé Bourlard

In this work, to measure the accuracy and efficiency for a latency-controlled streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) application, we perform comprehensive evaluations on three popular training criteria: LF-MMI, CTC and RNN-T. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Xiaohui Zhang , Frank Zhang , Chunxi Liu , Kjell Schubert , Julian Chan , Pradyot Prakash , Jun Liu , Ching-Feng Yeh , Fuchun Peng , Yatharth Saraf , Geoffrey Zweig

Non-native speech causes automatic speech recognition systems to degrade in performance. Past strategies to address this challenge have considered model adaptation, accent classification with a model selection, alternate pronunciation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-03 Shahram Ghorbani , Ahmet E. Bulut , John H. L. Hansen

Knowledge distillation has been widely used to compress existing deep learning models while preserving the performance on a wide range of applications. In the specific context of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), distillation from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Yan Gao , Titouan Parcollet , Nicholas Lane

Transducer and Attention based Encoder-Decoder (AED) are two widely used frameworks for speech-to-text tasks. They are designed for different purposes and each has its own benefits and drawbacks for speech-to-text tasks. In order to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Yun Tang , Anna Y. Sun , Hirofumi Inaguma , Xinyue Chen , Ning Dong , Xutai Ma , Paden D. Tomasello , Juan Pino

End-to-end speech recognition models trained using joint Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC)-Attention loss have gained popularity recently. In these models, a non-autoregressive CTC decoder is often used at inference time due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Saket Dingliwal , Monica Sunkara , Sravan Bodapati , Srikanth Ronanki , Jeff Farris , Katrin Kirchhoff

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) models are popular for their balance between speed and performance for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). However, these CTC models still struggle in other areas, such as personalization towards…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Devang Kulshreshtha , Saket Dingliwal , Brady Houston , Sravan Bodapati

The training of automatic speech recognition (ASR) with little to no supervised data remains an open question. In this work, we demonstrate that streaming Transformer-Transducer (TT) models can be trained from scratch in consumer and…

Unified Speech Recognition (USR) has emerged as a semi-supervised framework for training a single model for audio, visual, and audiovisual speech recognition, achieving state-of-the-art results on in-distribution benchmarks. However, its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Alexandros Haliassos , Rodrigo Mira , Stavros Petridis

Data privacy and protection is a crucial issue for any automatic speech recognition (ASR) service provider when dealing with clients. In this paper, we investigate federated acoustic modeling using data from multiple clients. A client's…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Xiaodong Cui , Songtao Lu , Brian Kingsbury

In this paper, we propose an open source, production first, and production ready speech recognition toolkit called WeNet in which a new two-pass approach is implemented to unify streaming and non-streaming end-to-end (E2E) speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Zhuoyuan Yao , Di Wu , Xiong Wang , Binbin Zhang , Fan Yu , Chao Yang , Zhendong Peng , Xiaoyu Chen , Lei Xie , Xin Lei

This work describes an encoder pre-training procedure using frame-wise label to improve the training of streaming recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T) model. Streaming RNN-T trained from scratch usually performs worse than…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-14 Lu Huang , Jingyu Sun , Yufeng Tang , Junfeng Hou , Jinkun Chen , Jun Zhang , Zejun Ma

This paper investigates four types of cross-utterance speech contexts modeling approaches for streaming and non-streaming Conformer-Transformer (C-T) ASR systems: i) input audio feature concatenation; ii) cross-utterance Encoder embedding…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Mingyu Cui , Mengzhe Geng , Jiajun Deng , Chengxi Deng , Jiawen Kang , Shujie Hu , Guinan Li , Tianzi Wang , Zhaoqing Li , Xie Chen , Xunying Liu

Adapting Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models to new domains results in a deterioration of performance on the original domain(s), a phenomenon called Catastrophic Forgetting (CF). Even monolingual ASR models cannot be extended to new…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Steven Vander Eeckt , Hugo Van hamme

Transformer encoder with connectionist temporal classification (CTC) framework is widely used for automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, knowledge distillation (KD) for ASR displays a problem of disagreement between teacher-student…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Eungbeom Kim , Hantae Kim , Kyogu Lee

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is an active area of research which aims to utilize unlabelled data in order to improve the accuracy of speech recognition systems. The current study proposes a methodology for integration of two key ideas: 1)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Prakhar Swarup , Debmalya Chakrabarty , Ashtosh Sapru , Hitesh Tulsiani , Harish Arsikere , Sri Garimella

There is a growing interest in the speech community in developing Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T) models for automatic speech recognition (ASR) applications. RNN-T is trained with a loss function that does not enforce temporal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Jay Mahadeokar , Yuan Shangguan , Duc Le , Gil Keren , Hang Su , Thong Le , Ching-Feng Yeh , Christian Fuegen , Michael L. Seltzer