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Predictive Coding (PC) is an influential account of cortical learning. Much of recent work has focused on comparing PC to Backpropagation (BP) to find whether PC offers any advantages. Small scale experiments show that PC enables learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Gaspard Oliviers , Elene Lominadze , Rafal Bogacz

Software model optimization is a process that automatically generates design alternatives aimed at improving quantifiable non-functional properties of software systems, such as performance and reliability. Multi-objective evolutionary…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 J. Andres Diaz-Pace , Daniele Di Pompeo , Michele Tucci

Empirical studies are fundamental in assessing the effectiveness of implementations of branch-and-bound algorithms. The complexity of such implementations makes empirical study difficult for a wide variety of reasons. Various attempts have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Stephen J. Maher , Ted K. Ralphs , Yuji Shinano

Numerical software is usually shipped with built-in hyperparameters. By carefully tuning those hyperparameters, significant performance enhancements can be achieved for specific applications. We developed MindOpt Tuner, a new automatic…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Mengyuan Zhang , Wotao Yin , Mengchang Wang , Yangbin Shen , Peng Xiang , You Wu , Liang Zhao , Junqiu Pan , Hu Jiang , KuoLing Huang

Determining the optimal data mixture for large language model training remains a challenging problem with an outsized impact on performance. In practice, language model developers continue to rely on heuristic exploration since no…

Code intelligence leverages machine learning techniques to extract knowledge from extensive code corpora, with the aim of developing intelligent tools to improve the quality and productivity of computer programming. Currently, there is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Yao Wan , Yang He , Zhangqian Bi , Jianguo Zhang , Hongyu Zhang , Yulei Sui , Guandong Xu , Hai Jin , Philip S. Yu

In recent years, much research has focused on how to optimize Hadoop jobs. Their approaches are diverse, ranging from improving HDFS and Hadoop job scheduler to optimizing parameters in Hadoop configurations. Despite their success in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Woo-Cheol Kim , Changryong Baek , Dongwon Lee

Traditional algorithm analysis treats all basic operations as equally costly, which hides significant differences in time, energy consumption, and cost between different types of computations on modern processors. We propose a…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Sergii Kavun

Security remains a critical challenge in modern web applications, where threats such as unauthorized access, data breaches, and injection attacks continue to undermine trust and reliability. Traditional Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Mterorga Ukor

Inexact computing aims to compute good solutions that require considerably less resource -- typically energy -- compared to computing exact solutions. While inexactness is motivated by concerns derived from technology scaling and Moore's…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 John Augustine , Krishna Palem , Parishkrati

We introduce Differential Performance Evaluation (DPE), a framework designed to reliably evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) for efficient code generation. Traditional coding benchmarks often fail to provide reliable insights into code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Jiawei Liu , Songrun Xie , Junhao Wang , Yuxiang Wei , Yifeng Ding , Lingming Zhang

Quantum algorithms must be scaled up to tackle real-world applications. Doing so requires overcoming the noise present on today's hardware. The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a promising candidate for scaling up, due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Zichang He , David Amaro , Ruslan Shaydulin , Marco Pistoia

Enabling compilers to automatically optimize code has been a longstanding goal for the compiler community. Efficiently solving this problem requires using precise cost models. These models predict whether applying a sequence of code…

Artificial Intelligence has gained a lot of traction in the recent years, with machine learning notably starting to see more applications across a varied range of fields. One specific machine learning application that is of interest to us…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Teodor Rares Begu

Measuring developer productivity is a topic that has attracted attention from both academic research and industrial practice. In the age of AI coding assistants, it has become even more important for both academia and industry to understand…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Valerie Chen , Jasmyn He , Behnjamin Williams , Jason Valentino , Ameet Talwalkar

Background: Previous research highlights that common misconceptions about developer productivity lead to harmful and inaccurate evaluations of software work, pointing to the need for organizations to differentiate between measures of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Carol S. Lee , Morgan Ramsey , Catherine M. Hicks

Numerous multi-objective evolutionary algorithms have been designed for constrained optimisation over past two decades. The idea behind these algorithms is to transform constrained optimisation problems into multi-objective optimisation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-24 Tao Xu , Jun He , Changjing Shang

Background: Developers spend a lot of their time on understanding source code. Static code analysis tools can draw attention to code that is difficult for developers to understand. However, most of the findings are based on non-validated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Marvin Muñoz Barón , Marvin Wyrich , Stefan Wagner

Reducing the cognitive complexity of a piece of code to a given threshold is not trivial. Recently, we modeled software cognitive complexity reduction as an optimization problem and we proposed an approach to assist developers on this task.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Rubén Saborido , Javier Ferrer , Francisco Chicano

Bayesian optimization is efficient even with a small amount of data and is used in engineering and in science, including biology and chemistry. In Bayesian optimization, a parameterized model with an uncertainty is fitted to explain the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Yujin Taguchi , Yusuke Shibuya , Yusuke Hiki , Takashi Morikura , Takahiro G. Yamada , Akira Funahashi