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Rapid urbanization intensifies the demand for Urban General Intelligence (UGI), referring to AI systems that can understand and reason about complex urban environments. Recent studies have built urban foundation models using supervised…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Qiongyan Wang , Xingchen Zou , Yutian Jiang , Haomin Wen , Jiaheng Wei , Qingsong Wen , Yuxuan Liang

The architecture of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) commonly connects a vision encoder, often based on CLIP-ViT, to a large language model. While CLIP-ViT works well for capturing global image features, it struggles to model local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Haoran Lou , Chunxiao Fan , Ziyan Liu , Yuexin Wu , Xinliang Wang

The proliferation of remote sensing satellites has resulted in a massive amount of remote sensing images. However, due to human and material resource constraints, the vast majority of remote sensing images remain unlabeled. As a result, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Wenyuan Li , Keyan Chen , Hao Chen , Zhenwei Shi

Global Forecasting Models (GFM) that are trained across a set of multiple time series have shown superior results in many forecasting competitions and real-world applications compared with univariate forecasting approaches. One aspect of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Dilini Rajapaksha , Christoph Bergmeir , Rob J Hyndman

Building semantic 3D maps is valuable for searching for objects of interest in offices, warehouses, stores, and homes. We present a mapping system that incrementally builds a Language-Embedded Gaussian Splat (LEGS): a detailed 3D scene…

With the growing demand for spatiotemporal data processing and geospatial modeling, automating geospatial code generation has become essential for productivity. Large language models (LLMs) show promise in code generation but face…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Shuyang Hou , Zhangxiao Shen , Jianyuan Liang , Anqi Zhao , Zhipeng Gui , Rui Li , Huayi Wu

Vision-based 3D semantic occupancy prediction is vital for autonomous driving, enabling unified modeling of static infrastructure and dynamic agents. Global occupancy maps serve as long-term memory priors, providing valuable historical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Shanshuai Yuan , Julong Wei , Muer Tie , Xiangyun Ren , Zhongxue Gan , Wenchao Ding

Recent years brought advancements in using neural networks for representation learning of various language or visual phenomena. New methods freed data scientists from hand-crafting features for common tasks. Similarly, problems that require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Kacper Leśniara , Piotr Szymański

Spatial intelligence requires visual representations that capture both semantic objects and geometric structure in the physical world. To support this, two major pre-training schemes are now widely used as foundation backbones:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Haozhan Shen , Tiancheng Zhao , Kangjia Zhao , Jianwei Yin

Energy-based predictive world models provide a powerful approach for multi-step visual planning by reasoning over latent energy landscapes rather than generating pixels. However, existing approaches face two major challenges: (i) their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zeyu Zhang , Danning Li , Ian Reid , Richard Hartley

Large language models (LLMs) are advanced AI systems applied across various domains, including NLP, information retrieval, and recommendation systems. Despite their adaptability and efficiency, LLMs have not been extensively explored for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Harshith Manjunath , Lucas Heublein , Tobias Feigl , Felix Ott

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been regarded as a powerful class of models for visual recognition problems. Nevertheless, the convolutional filters in these networks are local operations while ignoring the large-range dependency.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Zhaofan Qiu , Ting Yao , Chong-Wah Ngo , Xinmei Tian , Tao Mei

Many knowledge graphs contain a substantial number of spatial entities, such as cities, buildings, and natural landmarks. For many of these entities, exact geometries are stored within the knowledge graphs. However, most existing approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Martin Boeckling , Heiko Paulheim , Sarah Detzler

While pretrained language models (PLMs) have been shown to possess a plethora of linguistic knowledge, the existing body of research has largely neglected extralinguistic knowledge, which is generally difficult to obtain by pretraining on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Valentin Hofmann , Goran Glavaš , Nikola Ljubešić , Janet B. Pierrehumbert , Hinrich Schütze

This letter proposes a method of global localization on a map with semantic object landmarks. One of the most promising approaches for localization on object maps is to use semantic graph matching using landmark descriptors calculated from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Shigemichi Matsuzaki , Kazuhito Tanaka , Kazuhiro Shintani

Real-time stereo matching methods primarily focus on enhancing in-domain performance but often overlook the critical importance of generalization in real-world applications. In contrast, recent stereo foundation models leverage monocular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jiaxin Liu , Gangwei Xu , Xianqi Wang , Chengliang Zhang , Xin Yang

Gait recognition is one of the most important biometric technologies and has been applied in many fields. Recent gait recognition frameworks represent each gait frame by descriptors extracted from either global appearances or local regions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Beibei Lin , Shunli Zhang , Xin Yu

Humans have a natural ability to perform semantic associations with the surrounding objects in the environment. This allows them to create a mental map of the environment, allowing them to navigate on-demand when given linguistic…

This paper presents GeoAgent, a model capable of reasoning closely with humans and deriving fine-grained address conclusions. Previous RL-based methods have achieved breakthroughs in performance and interpretability but still remain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Modi Jin , Yiming Zhang , Boyuan Sun , Dingwen Zhang , MingMing Cheng , Qibin Hou

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown great success as foundational models for downstream vision and natural language applications in a variety of domains. However, these models are limited to reasoning over objects and actions currently…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zachary Chavis , Hyun Soo Park , Stephen J. Guy