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From the the solar photosphere to the outer heliosphere, the Sun's plasma properties are fluctuating with a broad range of temporal and spatial scales. In fact, a turbulent cascade of energy from large to small scales is a frequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Steven R. Cranmer

This thesis strives to improve our understanding of solar activity, specifically the behaviour of solar flares and coronal mass ejections. An investigation into the hydrodynamic evolution of a confined solar flare was carried out using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Claire L. Raftery

The solar atmosphere shows anomalous variation in temperature, starting from the 5500 K photosphere to the million-degree Kelvin corona. The corona itself expands into the interstellar medium as the free streaming solar wind, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Vishal Upendran

We present fast cadence and high resolution observations of flare ribbons from the Solar Orbiter Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI). Utilizing the short-exposure observations from the EUI High Resolution Imager in EUV (HRIEUV), we find…

The origin of the Sun's slow wind and its inherent variability remain unknown, but there is increasing evidence that interactions between closed and open magnetic flux in the corona play a major role. This paper studies the dynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Sahel Dey , David I. Pontin , Spiro K. Antiochos

The target of this work is to investigate the physical nature of polar jets in the solar corona and their possible contribution to coronal heating and solar wind flow based on the analysis of X-ray images acquired by the Hinode XRT…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 A. R. Paraschiv , A. Bemporad , A. C. Sterling

We utilize observations from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) to study the radial evolution of the solar wind in the inner heliosphere. We analyze electron velocity distribution functions observed by the Solar Wind Electrons, Alphas, and…

Coronal loops generally trace magnetic lines of force in the upper solar atmosphere. Understanding the loop morphology and its temporal evolution has implications for coronal heating models that rely on plasma heating due to reconnection at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 B. Ram , L. P. Chitta , S. Mandal , H. Peter , F. Plaschke

In this paper, we describe the kinematical and evolutionary properties of the impulsive cool jets in the solar atmosphere using numerical simulation by Godunov-type PLUTO code at two different strength of the quiet-Sun magnetic field (B=56,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Balveer Singh , Kushagra Sharma , Abhishek K. Srivastava

The heating of the plasma in the solar atmosphere is discussed within both frameworks of fluid and kinetic drift wave theory. We show that the basic ingredient necessary for the heating is the presence of density gradients in the direction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

The solar wind, a continuous flow of plasma from the sun, not only shapes the near Earth space environment but also serves as a natural laboratory to study plasma turbulence in conditions that are not achievable in the lab. Starting with…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Tulasi N. Parashar , William H. Matthaeus

The life of a solar active prominence, one of the most remarkable objects on the Sun, is full of dynamics; after first appearing on the Sun the prominence continuously evolves with various internal motions and eventually produces a global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Tetsuya Magara

A three-dimensional MHD model for the propagation and dissipation of Alfven waves in a coronal loop is developed. The model includes the lower atmospheres at the two ends of the loop. The waves originate on small spatial scales (less than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. A. van Ballegooijen , M. Asgari-Targhi , S. R. Cranmer , E. E. DeLuca

An evolving turbulent flow such as the solar wind can be meaningfully characterized by its "turbulence age" -- an estimate of the number of nonlinear times that have elapsed during a plasma parcel's propagation from the Sun to a given point…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Rohit Chhiber , Yanwen Wang , Arcadi V. Usmanov , William H. Matthaeus

Small flares frequently occur in the quiet Sun. Previous studies have noted that they share many common characteristics with typical solar flares in active regions. However, their similarities and differences are not fully understood,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Yuji Kotani , Takako T. Ishii , Daiki Yamasaki , Kenichi Otsuji , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Ayumi Asai , Kazunari Shibata

The thermodynamic evolution of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) in the inner corona (< 1.5 R$_{sun}$) is not yet completely understood. In this work, we study the evolution of thermodynamic properties of a CME core observed in the inner corona…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Jyoti Sheoran , Vaibhav Pant , Ritesh Patel , Dipankar Banerjee

Nonthermal features are ubiquitously observed in electron velocity distribution functions in the solar wind, yet their origin in the collisionless, turbulent, expanding solar-wind plasma remains unclear. We investigate how solar-wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Maximilien Péters de Bonhome , Fabio Bacchini , Luca Pezzini , Viviane Pierrard

Flux emergence is responsible for various solar eruptions. Combining observation and simulations, we investigate the influence of flux emergence at one footpoint of an arcade on coronal rain as well as induced eruptions. The emergence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Xiaohong Li , Rony Keppens , Yuhao Zhou

The extended nebulae formed as pulsar winds expand into their surroundings provide information about the composition of the winds, the injection history from the host pulsar, and the material into which the nebulae are expanding.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Patrick Slane

Turbulent plasma motion is common in the universe, and invoked in solar flares to drive effective acceleration leading to high energy electrons. Unresolved mass motions are frequently detected in flares from extreme ultraviolet (EUV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Wenzhi Ruan , Limei Yan , Rony Keppens