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相关论文: Lookism: The overlooked bias in computer vision

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In recent years the development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems for automated medical image analysis has gained enormous momentum. At the same time, a large body of work has shown that AI systems can systematically and unfairly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 María Agustina Ricci Lara , Candelaria Mosquera , Enzo Ferrante , Rodrigo Echeveste

Research on cognitive biases and heuristics has become increasingly popular in the visualization literature in recent years. Researchers have studied the effects of biases on visualization interpretation and subsequent decision-making.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Ali Baigelenov , Prakash Shukla , Zixu Zhang , Paul Parsons

In the process of evaluating competencies for job or student recruitment through material screening, decision-makers can be influenced by inherent cognitive biases, such as the screening order or anchoring information, leading to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Qianyu Liu , Haoran Jiang , Zihao Pan , Qiushi Han , Zhenhui Peng , Quan Li

Recognizing, assessing, countering, and mitigating the biases of different nature from heterogeneous sources is a critical problem in designing a cognitive Decision Support System (DSS). An example of such a system is a cognitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Kenneth Lai , Helder C. R. Oliveira , Ming Hou , Svetlana N. Yanushkevich , Vlad Shmerko

Massive efforts are made to reduce biases in both data and algorithms in order to render AI applications fair. These efforts are propelled by various high-profile cases where biased algorithmic decision-making caused harm to women, people…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Thilo Hagendorff , Leonie Bossert , Tse Yip Fai , Peter Singer

Computer vision applications like automated face detection are used for a variety of purposes ranging from unlocking smart devices to tracking potential persons of interest for surveillance. Audits of these applications have revealed that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Siddharth D Jaiswal , Karthikeya Duggirala , Abhisek Dash , Animesh Mukherjee

Face images are one of the main areas of focus for computer vision, receiving on a wide variety of tasks. Although face recognition is probably the most widely researched, many other tasks such as kinship detection, facial expression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Amir Sadovnik , Wassim Gharbi , Thanh Vu , Andrew Gallagher

In an ideal world, deployed machine learning models will enhance our society. We hope that those models will provide unbiased and ethical decisions that will benefit everyone. However, this is not always the case; issues arise during the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Jasmine DeHart , Chenguang Xu , Lisa Egede , Christan Grant

Controversies around race and machine learning have sparked debate among computer scientists over how to design machine learning systems that guarantee fairness. These debates rarely engage with how racial identity is embedded in our social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Sebastian Benthall , Bruce D. Haynes

As the deployment of automated face recognition (FR) systems proliferates, bias in these systems is not just an academic question, but a matter of public concern. Media portrayals often center imbalance as the main source of bias, i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Valeriia Cherepanova , Steven Reich , Samuel Dooley , Hossein Souri , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein

Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are now being utilized in all facets of our lives such as healthcare, education and employment. Since they are used in numerous sensitive environments and make decisions that can be life altering,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Tahsin Alamgir Kheya , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Sunil Aryal

Gender diversity in the tech sector is - not yet? - sufficient to create a balanced ratio of men and women. For many women, access to computer science is hampered by socialization-related, social, cultural and structural obstacles. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Aurélie Breidenbach , Caroline Mahlow , Andreas Schreiber

Innovations in AI have focused primarily on the questions of "what" and "how"-algorithms for finding patterns in web searches, for instance-without adequate attention to the possible harms (such as privacy, bias, or manipulation) and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Suresh Venkatasubramanian , Nadya Bliss , Helen Nissenbaum , Melanie Moses

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in domains such as recruitment, finance, healthcare, and the judiciary. However, biases in AI systems raise ethical and societal concerns, emphasizing the need for…

Algorithmic decision-making systems are increasingly used throughout the public and private sectors to make important decisions or assist humans in making these decisions with real social consequences. While there has been substantial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Ruotong Wang , F. Maxwell Harper , Haiyi Zhu

Face recognition algorithms, when used in the real world, can be very useful, but they can also be dangerous when biased toward certain demographics. So, it is essential to understand how these algorithms are trained and what factors affect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Manideep Kolla , Aravinth Savadamuthu

We address the critical issue of biased algorithms and unfair rankings, which have permeated various sectors, including search engines, recommendation systems, and workforce management. These biases can lead to discriminatory outcomes in a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Chiara Criscuolo , Davide Martinenghi , Giuseppe Piccirillo

Computer vision is widely deployed, has highly visible, society altering applications, and documented problems with bias and representation. Datasets are critical for benchmarking progress in fair computer vision, and often employ broad…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Zaid Khan , Yun Fu

With the widespread use of AI systems and applications in our everyday lives, it is important to take fairness issues into consideration while designing and engineering these types of systems. Such systems can be used in many sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Ninareh Mehrabi , Fred Morstatter , Nripsuta Saxena , Kristina Lerman , Aram Galstyan

In a world of daily emerging scientific inquisition and discovery, the prolific launch of machine learning across industries comes to little surprise for those familiar with the potential of ML. Neither so should the congruent expansion of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Brianna Richardson , Juan E. Gilbert