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We simulate light curves of the helium strong chemically peculiar star HD 37776 assuming that the observed periodic light variations originate as a result of inhomogeneous horizontal distribution of chemical elements on the surface of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , J. Zverko , J. Ziznovsky

We calculated spectral energy distribution of the helium strong chemically peculiar star HD 37776 using adequate model atmospheres. We show that the chemical peculiarity influences the stellar energy distribution. Consequently, spots of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka , Zdenek Mikulasek , Juraj Zverko , Josef Ziznovsky

The surface magnetic and abundance inhomogeneities in chemically peculiar Ap/Bp stars are coupled and responsible for their rotationally modulated variability. Within the framework of fossil field hypothesis these inhomogeneities are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 I. Potravnov , N. Piskunov , T. Ryabchikova

We present the results of the spectroscopic study of a chemically peculiar star HD 152564. Using medium-resolution ($R=37000$) observations obtained with the HRS spectrograph mounted on the South African Large Telescope we determined…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 I. Potravnov , T. Ryabchikova , N. Piskunov , Y. Pakhomov , A. Kniazev

The upper main sequence magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars exhibit a non-uniform distribution of chemical elements across their surfaces and with height in their atmospheres. These inhomogeneities, responsible for the conspicuous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Oleg Kochukhov

Using observations of rapidly rotating roAp star HD 12098, obtained with 6m telescope of SAO RAS in 2005-2008 in nine rotational phases (0.001-0.817), and code V. Tsymbal ROTATE we identified 3 lithium spots on the surface of star, one of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Shavrina , N. S. Polosukhina , N. A. Drake , D. O. Kudryavtsev , V. F. Gopka , V. A. Yushchenko , A. V. Yushchenko

We calculate the uvby light curves of the helium-strong chemically peculiar (CP) star HD 37776. Assuming that the chemical peculiarity influences the monochromatic radiative flux due to mainly the bound-free processes and using the model of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka , Zdenek Mikulasek , Juraj Zverko , Jozef Ziznovsky

We simulate the light variability of the Ap star epsUMa using the observed surface distributions of Fe, Cr, Ca, Mn, Mg, Sr and Ti obtained with the help of Doppler Imaging technique. Using all photometric data available we specified light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Shulyak , J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , O. Kochukhov , T. Luftinger

In recent papers convincing evidence has been presented for chemical stratification in Ap star atmospheres, and surface abundance maps have been shown to correlate with the magnetic field direction. Radiatively driven diffusion in magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Alecian , M. J. Stift

Starspots are usually associated with the action of magnetic fields at the stellar surfaces. However, recently an inhomogeneous chemical distribution of mercury was found for the mercury-manganese (HgMn) star alpha And -- a well-established…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov , M. Sachkov , D. Kudryavtsev

Aims. We gathered about 100 high-resolution spectra of three typical HgMn (mercury-manganese) stars, HD 11753, HD 53244, and HD 221507, to search for slowly pulsating B-like pulsations and surface inhomogeneous distribution of various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Briquet , H. Korhonen , J. F. Gonzalez , S. Hubrig , T. Hackman

The light variability of hot magnetic chemically peculiar stars is typically caused by the flux redistribution in spots with peculiar abundance. This raises the question why some stars with surface abundance spots show significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Krticka , J. Janik , H. Markova , Z. Mikulasek , J. Zverko , M. Prvak , M. Skarka

Helium-peculiar magnetic chemically peculiar stars show variations of helium abundance across their surfaces. As a result of associated atmospheric scale height variations, the stellar surface becomes distorted, with helium-rich regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , M. Prvak , E. Niemczura , F. Leone , G. Wade

Although photometric variations of chemically peculiar (CP) stars are frequently used to determine their rotational periods, the detailed mechanism of their light variability remains poorly understood. We simulate the light variability of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , G. W. Henry , J. Zverko , J. Ziznovsky , J. Skalicky , P. Zverina

Intermediate-mass, magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars provide a unique opportunity to study the topology of stellar magnetic fields in detail and to investigate magnetically driven processes of spot formation. Here we aim to derive the…

We have used high-speed spectroscopy of the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star HD99563 to study the pulsation amplitude and phase behaviour of elements in its stratified atmosphere over one 2.91-d rotation cycle. We identify spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. M. Freyhammer , D. W. Kurtz , V. G. Elkin , G. Mathys , I. Savanov , W. Zima , H. Shibahashi , K. Sekiguchi

Blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars with $T_{\rm eff}$ approximately larger than 11500 K show several observational anomalies. In globular clusters, they exhibit low rotational velocities, abundance anomalies (as compared to cluster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. LeBlanc , A. Hui-Bon-Hoa , V. R. Khalack

We use multiplet 30 Cr II lines in the wings of H_beta to test the hypothesis of an anomalous concentration of Cr in the upper layers of the atmospheres of a sample of 10 HgMn stars. These lines are at different distances from the H_beta…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Savanov , S. Hubrig

Blue horizontal-branch stars are Population II objects which are burning helium in their core and possess a hydrogen-burning shell and radiative envelope. Because of their low rotational velocities, diffusion has been predicted to work in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 E. Paunzen , K. Bernhard , S. Huemmerich , J. Janik , E. A. Semenko , I. A. Yakunin

In atmospheres of magnetic main-sequence stars, the diffusion of chemical elements leads to a number of observed anomalies, such as abundance spots across the stellar surface. The aim of this study was to derive a detailed picture of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 N. Nesvacil , T. Lüftinger , D. Shulyak , M. Obbrugger , W. Weiss , N. A. Drake , S. Hubrig , T. Ryabchikova , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov , N. Polosukhina
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