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Coupled dark matter-dark energy scenarios are modeled via a dimensionless parameter $\xi$, which controls the strength of their interaction. While this coupling is commonly assumed to be constant, there is no underlying physical law or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Weiqiang Yang , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

We review a possible non-minimal coupling (dilatonic) of a scalar field (axion like particle) to electromagnetism, through experimental and observational constraints. Such a coupling is motivated from recent quasar spectrum observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Ioannis Antoniou

We study preheating in theories where the inflaton couples derivatively to scalar and gauge fields. Such couplings may dominate in natural models of inflation, in which the flatness of the inflaton potential is related to an approximate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Mark Trodden , Eric J. West

We consider the most general teleparallel theory of gravity whose action is a linear combination of the five scalar invariants which are quadratic in the torsion tensor. Since two of these invariants possess odd parity, they naturally allow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer

An ultra-light axion with CP violating interactions with a dark sector and CP preserving interactions with the visible sector can act as a novel portal between dark matter and the Standard Model. In such theories, dark matter sources an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Edward Hardy , Mario Reig , Juri Smirnov

We explore a cosmological model in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to gravity at the fluid level. While typically subdominant compared to Standard Model forces, such couplings may dominate dark matter dynamics. We show that this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Samuele Silveravalle , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Benetti , Stefano Liberati

We probe the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed class of solutions to the cosmological constant problem. In these models, the universe undergoes a long period of inflation followed by a contraction and a bounce that sets the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Lingyuan Ji , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Erwin H. Tanin

Diverse cosmological and astrophysical observations strongly hint at the presence of dark matter and dark energy in the Universe. One of the main goals of Cosmology is to explain the nature of these two components. It may well be that both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Carsten van de Bruck , Gaspard Poulot , Elsa M. Teixeira

The effects of mass-varying neutrinos on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and large scale structures (LSS) are studied. In these models, dark energy and neutrinos are coupled such that the neutrino masses are functions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 A. W. Brookfield , C. van de Bruck , D. F. Mota , D. Tocchini-Valentini

In this lecture we review several cosmological issues associated with the axion. Axion solves the strong CP problem and is a good candidate for the dark matter. Limits, which are imposed by the value of isocurvature fluctuations fraction in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey Anisimov

It was known that isocurvature perturbation of a nearly massless cosmological axion field can lead to rotation of $E$-mode polarization into $B$-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by the presence of a parity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

We consider the Abelian model of a complex scalar field coupled to a gauge field within the framework of General Relativity and search for cosmological solutions. For this purpose we assume a homogeneous, isotropic and uncharged Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniele S. M. Alves , Gilberto M. Kremer

We study the cosmic evolution of an interacting scalar field radiation model, in which a minimally coupled scalar field exchanges energy with the radiation sector through an exponential coupling. Extending previous formulations, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Dorian Araya , Felipe Herrera , Nelson Videla

We consider a double-inflationary model with two massive scalar fields interacting only gravitationally in the context of a flat cold dark matter (CDM) Universe. The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies produced in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Julien Lesgourgues , David Polarski

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photons can undergo resonant conversion into axions in the presence of magnetized plasma distributed inside non-linear large-scale structure (LSS). This process leads to axion-induced patchy screening:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Cristina Mondino , Dalila Pîrvu , Junwu Huang , Matthew C. Johnson

We construct a string-inspired nonsingular cosmological scenario in which an inflaton field is driven up the potential before the graceful exit by employing a low-energy string effective action with an orbifold compactification. This sets…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yun-Song Piao , Shinji Tsujikawa , Xinmin Zhang

Prior to recombination, Silk damping causes the dissipation of energy from acoustic waves into the monopole of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), resulting in spectral distortions. These can be used to probe the primordial scalar power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sebastien Clesse , Björn Garbrecht , Yi Zhu

Starting from the assumption that the present accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a chameleon scalar field, the function describing a direct coupling between the matter content of the Universe and the scalar field is derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Vladimir Folomeev

We study CMB constraints on a model with a cosmological constant and a fraction of dark matter non-minimally coupled to a massless scalar field. In this scenario, there is an extra gravity-like fifth force which can affect the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green

In supersymmetric theories, the Peccei-Quinn symmetry has a complex extension as a symmetry of the superpotential, so that the scalar potential always has an almost flat direction, the dilaton. We discuss how coherent oscillation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hashimoto , K. -I. Izawa , M. Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida