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Sensitivity to noise makes most of the current quantum computing schemes prone to error and nonscalable, allowing only for small proof-of-principle devices. Topologically-protected quantum computing aims at solving this problem by encoding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Ruben S. Andrist

The uninterpretability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) hinders their use in safety-critical applications. Abstract Interpretation-based DNN certifiers provide promising avenues for building trust in DNNs. Unsoundness in the mathematical…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Avaljot Singh , Yasmin Chandini Sarita , Charith Mendis , Gagandeep Singh

Runtime efficiency and termination are crucial properties in the studies of program verification. Instead of dealing with these issues in an ad hoc manner, it would be useful to develop a robust framework in which such properties are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Weijun Chen , Yuxi Fu , Huan Long

Audio large language models (ALLMs) have recently advanced spoken interaction by integrating speech processing with large language models. However, existing evaluations of fairness, safety, and security (FSS) remain fragmented, largely…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ranya Aloufi , Srishti Gupta , Soumya Shaw , Battista Biggio , Lea Schönherr

The Dependent Object Types (DOT) calculus aims to model the essence of Scala, with a focus on abstract type members, path-dependent types, and subtyping. Other Scala features could be defined by translation to DOT. Mutation is a fundamental…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Marianna Rapoport , Ondřej Lhoták

We present a family of quantum money schemes with classical verification which display a number of benefits over previous proposals. Our schemes are based on hidden matching quantum retrieval games and they tolerate noise up to 23%, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Ryan Amiri , Juan Miguel Arrazola

Rust is an emerging programing language that aims at preventing memory-safety bugs without sacrificing much efficiency. The claimed property is very attractive to developers, and many projects start using the language. However, can Rust…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Hui Xu , Zhuangbin Chen , Mingshen Sun , Yangfan Zhou , Michael Lyu

With the advent of quantum cloud computing, the security of delegated quantum computation has become of utmost importance. While multiple statistically secure blind verification schemes in the prepare-and-send model have been proposed, none…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Theodoros Kapourniotis , Dominik Leichtle , Luka Music , Harold Ollivier

Many programming languages in the OO tradition now support pattern matching in some form. Historical examples include Scala and Ceylon, with the more recent additions of Java, Kotlin, TypeScript, and Flow. But pattern matching on generic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Aleksander Boruch-Gruszecki , Radosław Waśko , Yichen Xu , Lionel Parreaux

Background: Noise, defined as an unwanted sound, is one of the commonest factors that could affect people's performance in their daily work activities. The software engineering research community has marginally investigated the effects of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Simone Romano , Giuseppe Scanniello , Davide Fucci , Natalia Juristo , Burak Turhan

We propose a general proof technique to show that a predicate is sound, that is, prevents stuck computation, with respect to a big-step semantics. This result may look surprising, since in big-step semantics there is no difference between…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Francesco Dagnino , Viviana Bono , Elena Zucca , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini

Writing accurate numerical software is hard because of many sources of unavoidable uncertainties, including finite numerical precision of implementations. We present a programming model where the user writes a program in a real-valued…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Eva Darulova , Viktor Kuncak

Dependent types help programmers write highly reliable code. However, this reliability comes at a cost: it can be challenging to write new prototypes in (or migrate old code to) dependently-typed programming languages. Gradual typing makes…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Joseph Eremondi , Éric Tanter , Ronald Garcia

Deadlocks occur in concurrent programs as a consequence of cyclic resource acquisition between threads. In this paper we present a novel type system that guarantees deadlock freedom for a language with references, unstructured locking…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-10-20 Prodromos Gerakios , Nikolaos Papaspyrou , Konstantinos Sagonas

The focus of the tool FTOS is to alleviate designers' burden by offering code generation for non-functional aspects including fault-tolerance mechanisms. One crucial aspect in this context is to ensure that user-selected mechanisms for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Chih-Hong Cheng , Christian Buckl , Javier Esparza , Alois Knoll

Type-and-effect systems help the programmer to organize data and computational effects in a program. While for traditional type systems expressive variants with sophisticated inference algorithms have been developed and widely used in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Patrycja Balik , Szymon Jędras , Piotr Polesiuk

Type-preserving (or typed) compilation uses typing derivations to certify correctness properties of compilation. We have designed and implemented a type-preserving compiler for a simply-typed dialect of Prolog we call T-Prolog. The crux of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Rose Bohrer , Karl Crary

All formalizations of session types rely on linear types for soundness as session-typed communication channels must change their type at every operation. Embedded language implementations of session types follow suit. They either rely on…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Peter Thiemann

Functional programming typically emphasizes programming with first-class functions and immutable data. Immutable data types enable fault tolerance in distributed systems, and ensure process isolation in message-passing concurrency, among…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Philipp Haller , Ludvig Axelsson

Weak affine light typing (WALT) assigns light affine linear formulae as types to a subset of lambda-terms in System F. WALT is poly-time sound: if a lambda-term M has type in WALT, M can be evaluated with a polynomial cost in the dimension…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-03-31 Luca Roversi