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LiDAR sensors have been widely used in many autonomous vehicle modalities, such as perception, mapping, and localization. This paper presents an FPGA-based deep learning platform for real-time point cloud processing targeted on autonomous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Lin Bai , Yecheng Lyu , Xin Xu , Xinming Huang

Generational improvements to commodity DRAM throughout half a century have long solidified its prevalence as main memory across the computing industry. However, overcoming today's DRAM technology scaling challenges requires new solutions…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Minesh Patel , Taha Shahroodi , Aditya Manglik , Abdullah Giray Yağlıkçı , Ataberk Olgun , Haocong Luo , Onur Mutlu

The large number of recent JEDEC DRAM standard releases and their increasing feature set makes it difficult for designers to rapidly upgrade the memory controller IPs to each new standard. Especially the hardware verification is challenging…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Lukas Steiner , Chirag Sudarshan , Matthias Jung , Dominik Stoffel , Norbert Wehn

To keep up with today's dense metropolitan areas and their accompanying traffic problems, a growing number of towns are looking for more advanced and swift urban taxi drones. The safety parameters that must be taken into consideration may…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Hossam O. Ahmed

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have achieved huge success in the natural language processing (NLP) field, driving a growing demand to extend their deployment from the cloud to edge devices. However, deploying LLMs on…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Yanbiao Liang , Huihong Shi , Haikuo Shao , Zhongfeng Wang

Our ISCA 2014 paper provided the first scientific and detailed characterization, analysis, and real-system demonstration of what is now popularly known as the RowHammer phenomenon (or vulnerability) in modern commodity DRAM chips, which are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Onur Mutlu

One reason for not adopting cloud services is the required trust in the cloud provider: As they control the hypervisor, any data processed in the system is accessible to them. Full memory encryption for Virtual Machines (VM) protects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Luca Wilke , Jan Wichelmann , Mathias Morbitzer , Thomas Eisenbarth

Recent advances in solid-state qubit technology are paving the way to fault-tolerant quantum computing systems. However, qubit technology is limited by qubit coherence time and by the complexity of coupling the quantum system with a…

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is a key enabler of high-performance systems, offering low latency, high throughput, and reduced CPU overhead by allowing direct memory-to-memory transfers between machines. However, its design bypasses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Erik Bångsbo , Zakaria Hersi , Anna Benktson , Stefan Holmgren , Romaric Duvignau

Finding the best way to leverage non-volatile memory (NVM) on modern database systems is still an open problem. The answer is far from trivial since the clear boundary between memory and storage present in most systems seems to be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Lucas Lersch , Wolfgang Lehner , Ismail Oukid

Enforcing data protection and privacy rules within large data processing applications is becoming increasingly important, especially in the light of GDPR and similar regulatory frameworks. Most modern data processing happens on top of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Zsolt Istvan , Soujanya Ponnapalli , Vijay Chidambaram

In recent years, insider threats and attacks have been increasing in terms of frequency and cost to the corporate business. The utilization of end-to-end encrypted instant messaging applications (WhatsApp, Telegram, VPN) by malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Janardhan Kalikiri , Gaurav Varshney , Jaswinder Kour , Tarandeep Singh

In the context of industrial environment, devices, such as robots and drones, are vulnerable to malicious activities such device tampering (e.g., hardware and software changes). The problem becomes even worse in a multi-stakeholder…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Tooba Faisal , Emmanuel Marilly

Deep learning as a service (DLaaS) has been intensively studied to facilitate the wider deployment of the emerging deep learning applications. However, DLaaS may compromise the privacy of both clients and cloud servers. Although some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Shangyu Xie , Bingyu Liu , Yuan Hong

As conventional technology scaling approaches physical and power limitations, modern computing systems increasingly face performance bottlenecks arising from memory latency, energy consumption, scalability constraints, and data movement…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Siddhartha Raman Sundara Raman

True random number generator (TRNG) plays a vital role in a variety of security applications and protocols. The security and privacy of an asset rely on the encryption, which solely depends on the quality of random numbers. Memory chips are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 B. M. S. Bahar Talukder , Joseph Kerns , Biswajit Ray , Thomas Morris , Md Tauhidur Rahman

This paper summarizes the idea of Adaptive-Latency DRAM (AL-DRAM), which was published in HPCA 2015, and examines the work's significance and future potential. AL-DRAM is a mechanism that optimizes DRAM latency based on the DRAM module and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Donghyuk Lee , Yoongu Kim , Gennady Pekhimenko , Samira Khan , Vivek Seshadri , Kevin Chang , Onur Mutlu

Byte-addressable non-volatile main memory (NVM) demands transactional mechanisms to access and manipulate data on NVM atomically. Those transaction mechanisms often employ a logging mechanism (undo logging or redo logging). However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Kai Wu , Jie Ren , Dong Li

Directory-based protocols have been the de facto solution for maintaining cache coherence in shared-memory parallel systems comprising multi/many cores, where each store instruction is eagerly made globally visible by invalidating the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Daofu Liu , Yunji Chen , Qi Guo , Tianshi Chen , Ling Li , Qunfeng Dong , Weiwu Hu

Emerging Non-Volatile Memories (NVMs) are promising contenders for building future memory systems. On the other side, unlike DRAM systems, NVMs can retain data even after power loss and thus enlarge the attack surface. While data encryption…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Amro Awad , Laurent Njilla , Mao Ye