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We introduce compositional soft prompting (CSP), a parameter-efficient learning technique to improve the zero-shot compositionality of large-scale pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP. We develop CSP for compositional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Nihal V. Nayak , Peilin Yu , Stephen H. Bach

Compositional Zero-Shot learning (CZSL) aims to recognize unseen compositions of state and object visual primitives seen during training. A problem with standard CZSL is the assumption of knowing which unseen compositions will be available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Massimiliano Mancini , Muhammad Ferjad Naeem , Yongqin Xian , Zeynep Akata

Compositional zero-shot learning (CZSL) aims to recognize unseen attribute-object compositions by recombining primitives learned from seen pairs. Recent CZSL methods built on vision-language models (VLMs) typically adopt parameter-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Zhenqi He , Lin Li , Long Chen

Attribute and object (A-O) disentanglement is a fundamental and critical problem for Compositional Zero-shot Learning (CZSL), whose aim is to recognize novel A-O compositions based on foregone knowledge. Existing methods based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Yanyi Zhang , Qi Jia , Xin Fan , Yu Liu , Ran He

Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) aims to recognize unseen combinations of seen attributes and objects. Current CLIP-based methods in CZSL, despite their advancements, often fail to effectively understand and link the attributes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yun Li , Zhe Liu , Lina Yao

Few-shot learning (FSL) often requires effective adaptation of models using limited labeled data. However, most existing FSL methods rely on entangled representations, requiring the model to implicitly recover the unmixing process to obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Tianjiao Jiang , Zhen Zhang , Yuhang Liu , Javen Qinfeng Shi

Open-World Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (OW-CZSL) addresses the challenge of recognizing novel compositions of known primitives and entities. Even though prior works utilize language knowledge for recognition, such approaches exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Hirunima Jayasekara , Khoi Pham , Nirat Saini , Abhinav Shrivastava

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has achieved success on multiple downstream tasks by aligning image and text modalities. However, the nature of global contrastive learning limits CLIP's ability to comprehend compositional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Xiaoxing Hu , Kaicheng Yang , Jun Wang , Haoran Xu , Ziyong Feng , Yupei Wang

Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) aims to recognize unseen attribute-object compositions by learning prior knowledge of seen primitives, \textit{i.e.}, attributes and objects. Learning generalizable compositional representations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Haozhe Zhang , Chenchen Jing , Mingyu Liu , Qingsheng Wang , Hao Chen

Humans are able to identify and categorize novel compositions of known concepts. The task in Compositional Zero-Shot learning (CZSL) is to learn composition of primitive concepts, i.e. objects and states, in such a way that even their novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Muhammad Umer Anwaar , Zhihui Pan , Martin Kleinsteuber

The task of Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) is to recognize images of novel state-object compositions that are absent during the training stage. Previous methods of learning compositional embedding have shown effectiveness in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Zhe Liu , Yun Li , Lina Yao , Xiaojun Chang , Wei Fang , Xiaojun Wu , Yi Yang

Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) has demonstrated great zero-shot performance for matching images and text. However, it is still challenging to adapt vision-lanaguage pretrained models like CLIP to compositional image and text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Kenan Jiang , Xuehai He , Ruize Xu , Xin Eric Wang

Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) aims to train models to recognize novel compositional concepts based on learned concepts such as attribute-object combinations. One of the challenges is to model attributes interacted with different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Qingsheng Wang , Lingqiao Liu , Chenchen Jing , Hao Chen , Guoqiang Liang , Peng Wang , Chunhua Shen

Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) investigates compositional generalization capacity to recognize unknown state-object pairs based on learned primitive concepts. Existing CZSL methods typically derive primitives features through a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Xiao Zhang , Yongqiang Ma , Haodong Jing , Nanning Zheng

Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) aims to transfer knowledge from seen state-object pairs to novel unseen pairs. In this process, visual bias caused by the diverse interrelationship of state-object combinations blurs their visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Chenyi Jiang , Haofeng Zhang

Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) aims to recognize novel concepts formed by known states and objects during training. Existing methods either learn the combined state-object representation, challenging the generalization of unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Xiaocheng Lu , Ziming Liu , Song Guo , Jingcai Guo

CLIP models have recently shown to exhibit Out of Distribution (OoD) generalization capabilities. However, Compositional Out of Distribution (C-OoD) generalization, which is a crucial aspect of a model's ability to understand unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Reza Abbasi , Mohammad Hossein Rohban , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

In this paper, we study the problem of Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL), which is to recognize novel attribute-object combinations with pre-existing concepts. Recent researchers focus on applying large-scale Vision-Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Zhaoheng Zheng , Haidong Zhu , Ram Nevatia

Learning primitive (i.e., attribute and object) concepts from seen compositions is the primary challenge of Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL). Existing CZSL solutions typically rely on oversimplified data assumptions, e.g., modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hongyu Qu , Jianan Wei , Xiangbo Shu , Wenguan Wang

Compositional generalization has achieved substantial progress in computer vision on pre-collected training data. Nonetheless, real-world data continually emerges, with possible compositions being nearly infinite, long-tailed, and not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Zhen Li , Yuwei Wu , Chenchen Jing , Che Sun , Chuanhao Li , Yunde Jia