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The mechanical strength and flow of granular materials can depend strongly on the shapes of individual grains. We report quantitative results obtained from photoelasticimetry experiments on locally loaded, quasi-two-dimensional granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Ryan Kozlowski , Hu Zheng , Karen E. Daniels , Joshua E. S. Socolar

The objective of this work is to deconvolute the interaction of slip, twinning, and notch on the deformation response of an austenitic manganese (Hadfield) steel using detailed finite element simulations. The simulations employ a…

Nanocrystalline metals, i.e. metals in which the grain size is in the nanometer range, have a range of technologically interesting properties including increased hardness and yield strength. We present atomic-scale simulations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , F. D. Di Tolla , K. W. Jacobsen

Over the past decades, discrete dislocation dynamics simulations have been shown to reliably predict the evolution of dislocation microstructures for micrometer-sized metallic samples. Such simulations provide insight into the governing…

We study the lubrication of fluid-immersed soft interfaces and show that elastic deformation couples tangential and normal forces and thus generates lift. We consider materials that deform easily, due to either geometry (e.g. a shell) or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of a sphere rolling down a granular slope by varying the initial velocity, slope angle, and sphere density. The results show that the sphere rolls down with constant deceleration while sinking into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Takeshi Fukumoto , Hiroyuki Ebata , Ishan Sharma , Hiroaki Katsuragi

In recent years there has been a growing interest in the statistical properties of surfaces growing under deposition of material. Yet it is clear that a theory describing the evolution of a surface should at the same time describe the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eytan Katzav , Sam F. Edwards , Moshe Schwartz

We present a theoretical and computational model for the behavior of a porous solid undergoing two interdependent processes, the finite deformation of a solid and species migration through the solid, which are distinct in bulk and on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Jaemin Kim , Ida Ang , Francesco Ballarin , Chung-Yuen Hui , Nikolaos Bouklas

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Henri Salmenjoki , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson

Inelastic deformation of metallic glasses occurs via slip events with avalanche dynamics similar to those of earthquakes. For the first time in these materials, measurements have been obtained with sufficiently high temporal resolution to…

The present contribution focuses on the effect of adherend surface roughness on the strength of adhesive joints, which are particularly cost-effective and extensively applied in a wide range of industrial applications. However, the…

We analyze a bubble forming system composed of particles with competing long range repulsive and short range attractive interactions driven over a quasi-one-dimensional periodic substrate. We find various pinned and sliding phases as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-26 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Plastic work partitioning was investigated in extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy under loading orientations promoting slip- or twinning-dominated deformation. Slip-dominated deformation exhibits stable plastic flow with approximately 50$\%$ of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Michał Maj , Sandra Musiał , Marcin Nowak

When rough grains in standard packing conditions are discharged from a silo, a conical depression with a single slope is formed at the surface. We observed that the increase of the volume fraction generates a more complex depression…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-16 F. Pacheco-Vazquez , A. Y. Ramos-Reyes , S. Hidalgo-Caballero

Characteristics of relaxed density profile and conformation of polymer chains are studied by a Monte Carlo simulation on a discrete lattice in three dimensions using different segmental (kink-jump $K$, crank-shaft $C$, reptation $R$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , Jun Xie , R. B. Pandey

Avalanche-like plastic bursts in crystalline materials follow power law statistics, but the scaling exponents and cutoff parameters vary widely in the literature ($\alpha$ ranging from 1 to 2.2), hindering predictive modeling. Since…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Missipsa Aissaoui , Charlie Kahloun , Oguz Umut Salman , Sylvain Queyreau

A plethora of two-dimensional (2D) materials entered the physics and engineering scene in the last two decades. Their robust, membrane-like sheet permit -- mostly require -- deposition, giving rise to solid-solid dry interfaces whose bodily…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Jin Wang , Ali Khosravi , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

Robust surfaces capable of reducing flow drag, controlling heat and mass transfer, and resisting fouling in fluid flows are important for various applications. In this context, textured surfaces impregnated with a liquid lubricant show…

We investigate excluded-volume effects in a bidisperse colloidal suspension near a flexible interface. Inspired by a recent experiment by Dinsmore et al. (Phys. Rev, Lett. 80, 409 (1998)), we study the adsorption of a mesoscopic bead on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Bickel

The scaling behavior of cyclical surface growth (e.g. deposition/desorption), with the number of cycles n, is investigated. The roughness of surfaces grown by two linear primary processes follows a scaling behavior with asymptotic exponents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Shapir , S. Raychaudhuri , D. G. Foster , J. Jorne