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Internet of Things (IoT) applications are increasingly reliant on indoor positioning systems to deliver precise and reliable navigation in GNSS-denied environments, including urban areas, smart warehouses, hospitals, and underground or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Ma'mon Saeed Alghananim , Yuxiang Feng , Washington Yotto Ochieng

Positioning accuracy is a critical requirement for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) use cases. Therefore, this paper derives the theoretical limits of estimation for the position and orientation of vehicles in a cooperative vehicle-to-vehicle…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Joo-Hyun Jo , Jae-Nam Shim , Byoungnam , Kim , Chan-Byoung Chae , Dong Ku Kim

To address the challenges of localization drift and perception-planning coupling in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating in open-top scenarios (e.g., collapsed buildings, roofless mazes), this paper proposes EAROL, a novel framework…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Xinkai Liang , Yigu Ge , Yangxi Shi , Haoyu Yang , Xu Cao , Hao Fang

In this paper we develop the analytical framework for a novel Wireless signal-based Sensing capability for Robotics (WSR) by leveraging robots' mobility. It allows robots to primarily measure relative direction, or Angle-of-Arrival (AOA),…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ninad Jadhav , Weiying Wang , Diana Zhang , Oussama Khatib , Swarun Kumar , Stephanie Gil

To improve the accuracy of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, a deep learning (DL)-based method called CDAE-DNN is proposed for hybrid analog and digital (HAD) massive MIMO receive array with overlapped subarray (OSA) architecture in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Yifan Li , Baihua Shi , Feng Shu , Yaoliang Song , Jiangzhou Wang

High-accuracy positioning has become a fundamental enabler for intelligent connected devices. Nevertheless, the present wireless networks still rely on model-driven approaches to achieve positioning functionality, which are susceptible to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Shengheng Liu , Xingkang Li , Zihuan Mao , Peng Liu , Yongming Huang

Automotive radar sensors play a key role in the current development of autonomous driving. Their ability to detect objects even under adverse conditions makes them indispensable for environment-sensing tasks in autonomous vehicles. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Axel Diewald , Benjamin Nuß , Mario Pauli , Thomas Zwick

We present a cost-effective new approach for generating denser depth maps for Autonomous Driving (AD) and Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) by integrating the images obtained from deep neural network (DNN) 4D radar detectors with conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Mohammed Alsakabi , Aidan Erickson , John M. Dolan , Ozan K. Tonguz

LiDAR-based 3D perception and localization on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are fundamentally limited by the narrow field of view (FoV) of compact LiDAR sensors and the payload constraints that preclude multi-sensor configurations.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Jianping Li , Xinhang Xu , Zhongyuan Liu , Shenghai Yuan , Muqing Cao , Lihua Xie

The source number identification is an essential step in direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. Existing methods may provide a wrong source number due to inferior statistical properties (in low SNR or limited snapshots) or modeling errors…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Bai Yan , Qi Zhao , Jin Zhang , J. Andrew Zhang , Xin Yao

In next-generation vehicular environments, precise localization is crucial for facilitating advanced applications such as autonomous driving. As automation levels escalate, the demand rises for enhanced accuracy, reliability, energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Marina Lotti , Nicolò Decarli , Gianni Pasolini , Davide Dardari

In the context of joint communication and sensing JC&S, the challenge of obtaining accurate parameter estimates is of interest. Parameter estimates, such as the AoA can be utilized for solving the initial access problem, interference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Carl Collmann , Ahmad Nimr , Gerhard Fettweis

Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation refers to the process of retrieving the direction information of several electromagnetic waves/sources from the outputs of a number of receiving antennas that form a sensor array. DOA estimation is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Zai Yang , Jian Li , Petre Stoica , Lihua Xie

Channel estimation is of critical importance in millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Due to the use of large antenna arrays, low-complexity mmWave specific channel estimation algorithms are required. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-26 Dalin Zhu , Junil Choi , Robert W. Heath

The D-band offering an untapped wide bandwidth is promising for high data rate communication and high-resolution wireless sensing. However, these potentials are hindered by the low performance and energy efficiency of the D-band circuits…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Subbarao Korlapati , Reza Nikandish

Switches-based hybrid architecture has attracted much attention, especially in directional-of-arrival (DOA) sensing, due to its ability of significantly reducing the hardware cost by compressing massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Yifan Li , Kang Wei , Linqiong Jia , Jun Zou , Feng Shu , Yaoliang Song , Jiangzhou Wang

The recently released Bluetooth 5.1 specification introduces fine-grained positioning capabilities in this wireless technology, which is deemed essential to context-/location-based Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In this paper, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Marco Cominelli , Paul Patras , Francesco Gringoli

This work analyses the performance-complexity tradeoff for different direction of arrival (DoA) estimation techniques. Such tradeoff is investigated taking into account uniform linear array structures. Several DoA estimation techniques have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-06 Edno Gentilho , Paulo Rogério Scalassara , Taufik Abrão

The potentials of automotive radar for autonomous driving have not been fully exploited. We present a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar transmit and receive signal processing chain, a knowledge-aided approach exploiting the radar domain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-03 Ruxin Zheng , Shunqiao Sun , David Scharff , Teresa Wu

Using millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands is expected to provide high data rates through large licensed and unlicensed spectrum. Due to large path loss and sparse scattering propagation properties, proper beam alignment is important in mmWave…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Hyeongtaek Lee , Sucheol Kim , Junil Choi