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Energy consumption of memory accesses dominates the compute energy in energy-constrained robots which require a compact 3D map of the environment to achieve autonomy. Recent mapping frameworks only focused on reducing the map size while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Peter Zhi Xuan Li , Sertac Karaman , Vivienne Sze

In this paper, we propose an efficient vehicle trajectory prediction framework based on recurrent neural network. Basically, the characteristic of the vehicle's trajectory is different from that of regular moving objects since it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 ByeoungDo Kim , Chang Mook Kang , Seung Hi Lee , Hyunmin Chae , Jaekyum Kim , Chung Choo Chung , Jun Won Choi

An Obstruction Avoidance Generously Mobility (OAGM) model has been introduced for controlling ad-hoc sensor networks and thereby operating emerging fields like military and healthcare services. According to this model, the ability to send a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 V. Vasanthi , M. Hemalatha

Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) are widely used to discover latent structure in data, but their success hinges on selecting an appropriate model design. In practice, model specification is difficult and often requires iterative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Kevin Zhang , Yixin Wang

In this paper, we propose an optimization based SLAM approach to simultaneously optimize the robot trajectory and the occupancy map using 2D laser scans (and odometry) information. The key novelty is that the robot poses and the occupancy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Liang Zhao , Yingyu Wang , Shoudong Huang

We present a novel approach called Optimized Directed Roadmap Graph (ODRM). It is a method to build a directed roadmap graph that allows for collision avoidance in multi-robot navigation. This is a highly relevant problem, for example for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Christian Henkel , Marc Toussaint

In this work, we tackle the problem of modeling the vehicle environment as dynamic occupancy grid map in complex urban scenarios using recurrent neural networks. Dynamic occupancy grid maps represent the scene in a bird's eye view, where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Marcel Schreiber , Vasileios Belagiannis , Claudius Glaeser , Klaus Dietmayer

This paper presents a method to predict the evolution of a complex traffic scenario with multiple objects. The current state of the scenario is assumed to be known from sensors and the prediction is taking into account various hypotheses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Parthasarathy Nadarajan , Michael Botsch

This study introduces the 4D Risk Occupancy within a vehicle-road-cloud architecture, integrating the road surface spatial, risk, and temporal dimensions, and endowing the algorithm with beyond-line-of-sight, all-angles, and efficient…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jiaxing Chen , Wei Zhong , Bolin Gao , Yifei Liu , Hengduo Zou , Jiaxi Liu , Yanbo Lu , Jin Huang , Zhihua Zhong

Autonomous machines (e.g., vehicles, mobile robots, drones) require sophisticated 3D mapping to perceive the dynamic environment. However, maintaining a real-time 3D map is expensive both in terms of compute and memory requirements,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Tianyu Jia , En-Yu Yang , Yu-Shun Hsiao , Jonathan Cruz , David Brooks , Gu-Yeon Wei , Vijay Janapa Reddi

In this paper, a probabilistic space-time representation of complex traffic scenarios is predicted using machine learning algorithms. Such a representation is significant for all active vehicle safety applications especially when performing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Parthasarathy Nadarajan , Michael Botsch , Sebastian Sardina

Determining the occupancy status of locations in the environment is a fundamental task for safety-critical robotic applications. Traditional occupancy grid mapping methods subdivide the environment into a grid of voxels, each associated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Benxu Tang , Yunfan Ren , Yixi Cai , Fanze Kong , Wenyi Liu , Fangcheng Zhu , Longji Yin , Liuyu Shi , Fu Zhang

A key challenge in artificial intelligence and neuroscience is understanding how neural systems learn representations that capture the underlying dynamics of the world. Most world models represent the transition function with unstructured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 William Youngwoo Chung , Calvin Yeung , Hansen Jin Lillemark , Zhuowen Zou , Xiangjian Liu , Mohsen Imani

Grid maps, especially occupancy grid maps, are ubiquitous in many mobile robot applications. To simplify the process of learning the map, grid maps subdivide the world into a grid of cells whose occupancies are independently estimated using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Matti Pekkanen , Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

The Transformer architecture, underpinned by the self-attention mechanism, has become the de facto standard for sequence modeling tasks. However, its core computational primitive scales quadratically with sequence length (O(N^2)), creating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Rishiraj Acharya

To autonomously navigate in real-world environments, special in search and rescue operations, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) necessitate comprehensive maps to ensure safety. However, the prevalent metric map often lacks semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Thanh Nguyen Canh , Armagan Elibol , Nak Young Chong , Xiem HoangVan

Modeling and understanding the environment is an essential task for autonomous driving. In addition to the detection of objects, in complex traffic scenarios the motion of other road participants is of special interest. Therefore, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Marcel Schreiber , Vasileios Belagiannis , Claudius Gläser , Klaus Dietmayer

Recent advances in LiDAR technology have opened up new possibilities for robotic navigation. Given the widespread use of occupancy grid maps (OGMs) in robotic motion planning, this paper aims to address the challenges of integrating LiDAR…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yunfan Ren , Yixi Cai , Fangcheng Zhu , Siqi Liang , Fu Zhang

Sensing is an integral part of 6G and beyond systems, providing exceptional environmental perception along with communication. Radio frequency (RF)-based sensing often relies on simplified geometric assumptions (e.g., point scatterers or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Xuhong Li , Erik Leitinger , Fredrik Tufvesson , Florian Meyer

A common approach for modeling the environment of an autonomous vehicle are dynamic occupancy grid maps, in which the surrounding is divided into cells, each containing the occupancy and velocity state of its location. Despite the advantage…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Marcel Schreiber , Vasileios Belagiannis , Claudius Gläser , Klaus Dietmayer