中文
相关论文

相关论文: Microphysical Prescriptions for Parameterized Wate…

200 篇论文

Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling of material properties has become widespread in diverse fields of research. It has proved to be a powerful tool for predicting various properties of matter under extreme conditions. We apply…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Piotr M. Kowalski , Mukremin Kilic

We apply gravity-based and density-based methods to identify clouds in numerical simulations of the star-forming, three-phase interstellar medium (ISM), and compare their properties and their global correlation with the star formation rate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 S. Alwin Mao , Eve C. Ostriker , Chang-Goo Kim

The morphology of water ice in the interstellar medium is still an open question. Although accretion of gaseous water could not be the only possible origin of the observed icy mantles covering dust grains in cold molecular clouds, it is…

The atmospheres of brown dwarfs orbiting in close proximity to their parent white dwarf represent some of the most extreme irradiated environments known. Understanding their complex dynamical mechanisms pushes the limits of theoretical and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Joshua D. Lothringer , Sarah L. Casewell , Daniel Kitzmann , Ben W. P. Lew , Yifan Zhou

We show that contrary to what is expected from 1D stationary model atmospheres, 3D hydrodynamical modeling predicts a considerable influence of convection on the spectral properties of late-type giants. This is due to the fact that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , P. H. Hauschildt

Determining the behaviour of convection and clouds is one of the biggest challenges in our understanding of exoplanetary climates. Given the lack of in situ observations, one of the most preferable approaches is to use cloud-resolving or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Jun Yang , Yixiao Zhang , Zuntao Fu , Mingyu Yan , Xinyi Song , Mengyu Wei , Jiachen Liu , Feng Ding , Zhihong Tan

Standard spectroscopic analyses of variable stars are based on hydrostatic one-dimensional model atmospheres. This quasi-static approach has theoretically not been validated. We aim at investigating the validity of the quasi-static…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 V. Vasilyev , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , B. Lemasle , M. Marconi

Hubble (HST) spectroscopic transit observations of the temperate sub-Neptune K2-18b were interpreted as the presence of water vapour with potential water clouds. 1D modelling studies also predict the formation of water clouds at some…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Benjamin Charnay , Doriann Blain , Bruno Bézard , Jérémy Leconte , Martin Turbet , Aurélien Falco

Radiative effects of water ice clouds have noteworthy consequences on the Martian atmosphere, its thermal structure and circulation. Accordingly, the inclusion of such effects in the LMD Mars Global Climate Model (GCM) greatly modifies the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Thomas Navarro , Jean-Baptiste Madeleine , François Forget , Aymeric Spiga , Ehouarn Millour , Franck Montmessin

We present a large forward-modeling analysis for 55 late-T (T7-T9) dwarfs, using low-resolution ($R\approx150$) near-infrared spectra and cloudless Sonora-Bobcat model atmospheres. We derive the objects' effective temperatures, surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Zhoujian Zhang , Michael C. Liu , Mark S. Marley , Michael R. Line , William M. J. Best

We present the first results from applying the spectral inversion technique in the cloudy L dwarf regime. Our new framework provides a flexible approach to modelling cloud opacity which can be built incrementally as the data requires, and…

Current AI weather forecasting models predict conventional atmospheric variables but cannot distinguish between cloud microphysical species critical for aviation safety. We introduce AviaSafe, a hierarchical, physics-informed neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Zijian Zhu , Qiusheng Huang , Anboyu Guo , Xiaohui Zhong , Hao Li

(abridged) We use large cosmological simulations to study the origin of primordial star-forming clouds in a Lambda CDM universe, by following the formation of dark matter halos and the cooling of gas within them. To model the physics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Naoki Yoshida , Tom Abel , Lars Hernquist , Naoshi Sugiyama

The last few years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of exoplanets known and in the range of methods for characterising their atmospheric properties. At the same time, new discoveries of increasingly cooler brown dwarfs have pushed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jeremy Bailey

We study the influence of the choice of cooling function on the formation of molecular clouds in high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of converging flows. We directly compare the results obtained using the simple, parametrized…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Milica Micic , Simon C. O. Glover , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

Models of astrophysical dust are key to understand several physical processes, from the role of dust grains as cooling agents in the ISM to their evolution in dense circumstellar disks, explaining the occurrence of planetary systems around…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 M. -A. Carpine , N. Ysard , A. Maury , A. Jones

Understanding the survival, growth and dynamics of cold gas is fundamental to galaxy formation. While there has been a plethora of work on `wind tunnel' simulations that study such cold gas in winds, the infall of this gas under gravity is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh , Max Gronke

Future space-based direct imaging missions will perform low-resolution (R$<$100) optical (0.3-1~$\mu$m) spectroscopy of planets, thus enabling reflected spectroscopy of cool giants. Reflected light spectroscopy is encoded with rich…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Sagnick Mukherjee , Natasha E. Batalha , Mark S. Marley

We introduce a model for the large-scale, global 3D structure of molecular clouds. Motivated by the morphological appearance of clouds in surface density maps, we model clouds as cylinders, with the aim of backing out information about the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Nia Imara , John C. Forbes

We developed a new quick pseudo-3D photoionization code based on Cloudy (G. Ferland) and IDL (RSI) tools. The code is running the 1D photoionization code Cloudy various times, changing at each run the input parameters (e.g. inner radius,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Morisset