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TD($\lambda$) in value-based MARL algorithms or the Temporal Difference critic learning in Actor-Critic-based (AC-based) algorithms synergistically integrate elements from Monte-Carlo simulation and Q function bootstrapping via dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yue Deng , Zirui Wang , Yin Zhang

In the real world, people/entities usually find matches independently and autonomously, such as finding jobs, partners, roommates, etc. It is possible that this search for matches starts with no initial knowledge of the environment. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Kshitija Taywade , Judy Goldsmith , Brent Harrison

Reward models are central to both reinforcement learning (RL) with language models and inference-time verification. However, existing reward models often lack temporal consistency, leading to ineffective policy updates and unstable RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dan Zhang , Min Cai , Jonathan Light , Ziniu Hu , Yisong Yue , Jie Tang

Vision-language model (VLM) based GUI agents show promise for automating complex desktop and mobile tasks, but face significant challenges in applying reinforcement learning (RL): (1) slow multi-turn interactions with GUI environments for…

We present a map-less path planning algorithm based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) for mobile robots navigating in unknown environment that only relies on 40-dimensional raw laser data and odometry information. The planner is trained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Nicolò Botteghi , Beril Sirmacek , Khaled A. A. Mustafa , Mannes Poel , Stefano Stramigioli

We adapt Parameterized Environment Response Model (PERM), a method for training both Reinforcement Learning (RL) Agents and human learners in parameterized environments by directly modeling difficulty and ability. Inspired by Item Response…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Sidney Tio , Jimmy Ho , Pradeep Varakantham

In the trial-and-error mechanism of reinforcement learning (RL), a notorious contradiction arises when we expect to learn a safe policy: how to learn a safe policy without enough data and prior model about the dangerous region? Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Haitong Ma , Changliu Liu , Shengbo Eben Li , Sifa Zheng , Wenchao Sun , Jianyu Chen

Effective resource management plays a pivotal role in wireless networks, which, unfortunately, results in challenging mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problems in most cases. Machine learning-based methods have recently emerged…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-17 Yifei Shen , Yuanming Shi , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

With the development of visual-language models (VLM) in downstream task applications, test-time adaptation methods based on VLM have attracted increasing attention for their ability to address changes distribution in test-time. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Chenhao Ding , Xinyuan Gao , Songlin Dong , Yuhang He , Qiang Wang , Xiang Song , Alex Kot , Yihong Gong

This paper proposes a novel approach for Asset-Liability Management (ALM) by employing continuous-time Reinforcement Learning (RL) with a linear-quadratic (LQ) formulation that incorporates both interim and terminal objectives. We develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yilie Huang

Training robots for operation in the real world is a complex, time consuming and potentially expensive task. Despite significant success of reinforcement learning in games and simulations, research in real robot applications has not been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Markus Wulfmeier , Ingmar Posner , Pieter Abbeel

Decentralized cooperative multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MARL) can be a versatile learning framework, particularly in scenarios where centralized training is either not possible or not practical. One of the critical challenges in…

Many real-world domains are subject to a structured non-stationarity which affects the agent's goals and the environmental dynamics. Meta-reinforcement learning (RL) has been shown successful for training agents that quickly adapt to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Riccardo Poiani , Andrea Tirinzoni , Marcello Restelli

Inference-time compute scaling has emerged as a powerful technique for improving the reliability of large language model (LLM) agents, but existing methods apply compute uniformly: every decision step receives the same budget regardless of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Khushal Sethi

We extend trust region policy optimization (TRPO) to multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) problems. We show that the policy update of TRPO can be transformed into a distributed consensus optimization problem for multi-agent cases. By…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Hepeng Li , Haibo He

While Large Language Model (LLM) agents excel at general tasks, they inherently struggle with continual adaptation due to the frozen weights after deployment. Conventional reinforcement learning (RL) offers a solution but incurs prohibitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yibo Li , Zijie Lin , Ailin Deng , Xuan Zhang , Yufei He , Shuo Ji , Tri Cao , Bryan Hooi

Nowadays, pretrained models are increasingly used as general-purpose backbones and adapted at test-time to downstream environments where target data are scarce and unlabeled. While this paradigm has proven effective for improving clean…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Stefano Bianchettin , Giulio Rossolini , Giorgio Buttazzo

The development of Distributional Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has introduced a natural way to incorporate risk sensitivity into value-based and actor-critic methods by employing risk measures other than expectation in the value function.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Mehrdad Moghimi , Hyejin Ku

Deploying models on target domain data subject to distribution shift requires adaptation. Test-time training (TTT) emerges as a solution to this adaptation under a realistic scenario where access to full source domain data is not available,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Yongyi Su , Xun Xu , Tianrui Li , Kui Jia

Multi-objective alignment aims to align LLM responses with multiple human preference objectives. Among existing methods, guiding the generation of frozen LLMs through autoregressive reward models (ARMs) to accomplish multi-objective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Hongyan Xie , Yikun Ban , Ruiyu Fang , Zixuan Huang , Deqing Wang , Jianxin Li , Yitong Yao , Chao Wang , Shuangyong Song