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Black-box adversarial attacks have demonstrated strong potential to compromise machine learning models by iteratively querying the target model or leveraging transferability from a local surrogate model. Recently, such attacks can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Hanbin Hong , Xinyu Zhang , Binghui Wang , Zhongjie Ba , Yuan Hong

Deep neural networks have become widely used, obtaining remarkable results in domains such as computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, audio recognition, social network filtering, machine translation, and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Divya Gopinath , Guy Katz , Corina S. Pasareanu , Clark Barrett

Testing under what conditions the product satisfies the desired properties is a fundamental problem in manufacturing industry. If the condition and the property are respectively regarded as the input and the output of a black-box function,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-30 Yu Inatsu , Masayuki Karasuyama , Keiichi Inoue , Ichiro Takeuchi

Scene understanding is a vital part of autonomous driving systems, which requires the use of deep learning models. Deep learning methods are intrinsically black box models, which lack transparency and safety in autonomous driving. To make…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Maryam Sadat Hosseini Azad , Shahriar Baradaran Shokouhi

Robustness in AI systems refers to their ability to maintain reliable and accurate performance under various conditions, including out-of-distribution (OOD) samples, adversarial attacks, and environmental changes. This is crucial in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Wissam Salhab , Darine Ameyed , Hamid Mcheick , Fehmi Jaafar

There has been a massive explosion of data generated by customers and retained by companies in the last decade. However, there is a significant mismatch between the increasing volume of data and the lack of automation methods and tools. The…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Lei Zhang , Sean Howard , Tom Montpool , Jessica Moore , Krittika Mahajan , Andriy Miranskyy

Deep Learning (DL) compilers have been widely utilized to optimize DL models for efficient deployment across various hardware. Due to their vital role in the DL ecosystem, ensuring their reliability and security is critical. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Qingchao Shen , Zan Wang , Haoyang Ma , Yongqiang Tian , Lili Huang , Zibo Xiao , Junjie Chen , Shing-Chi Cheung

Testing in Continuous Integration (CI) involves test case prioritization, selection, and execution at each cycle. Selecting the most promising test cases to detect bugs is hard if there are uncertainties on the impact of committed code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Helge Spieker , Arnaud Gotlieb , Dusica Marijan , Morten Mossige

RESTful APIs are a type of web services that are widely used in industry. In the last few years, a lot of effort in the research community has been spent in designing novel techniques to automatically fuzz those APIs to find faults in them.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Man Zhang , Andrea Arcuri

The growing adoption of AI agents and the Model Context Protocol (MCP) has motivated organizations to expose existing REST APIs as agent-consumable tools. In our industrial context, this initiative targeted an ecosystem of 16 production…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Rayfran Rocha Lima , Davi G. Assunção Pinheiro , Thiago Medeiros de Menezes

Stress testing is an approach for evaluating the reliability of systems under extreme conditions which help reveal vulnerable scenarios that standard testing may overlook. Identifying such scenarios is of great importance in autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Linh Trinh , Quang-Hung Luu , Thai M. Nguyen , Hai L. Vu

Representational State Transfer (REST) APIs are a cornerstone of modern cloud native systems. Ensuring their reliability demands automated test suites that exercise diverse and boundary level behaviors. Nevertheless, designing such test…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Jarne Besjes , Robbe Nooyens , Tolgahan Bardakci , Mutlu Beyazit , Serge Demeyer

Requirements Engineering (RE) is the initial step towards building a software system. The success or failure of a software project is firmly tied to this phase, based on communication among stakeholders using natural language. The problem…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Mohammad Kasra Habib , Stefan Wagner , Daniel Graziotin

This paper presents Map Reduce Graph (MRG), a novel unsupervised method for modeling and securing HTTP REST APIs. MRG learns API structure from real-world traffic without prior knowledge or labels, automatically generating OpenAPI-compliant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yarin Levi , Ran Dubin

Adapting closed-box service models (i.e., APIs) for target tasks typically relies on reprogramming via Zeroth-Order Optimization (ZOO). However, this standard strategy is known for extensive, costly API calls and often suffers from slow,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yunbei Zhang , Chengyi Cai , Feng Liu , Jihun Hamm

Perception of toxicity evolves over time and often differs between geographies and cultural backgrounds. Similarly, black-box commercially available APIs for detecting toxicity, such as the Perspective API, are not static, but frequently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Luiza Pozzobon , Beyza Ermis , Patrick Lewis , Sara Hooker

Deep Reinforcement Learning (Deep RL) is increasingly used to cope with the open-world assumption in service-oriented systems. Deep RL was successfully applied to problems such as dynamic service composition, job scheduling, and offloading,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Andreas Metzger , Jone Bartel , Jan Laufer

In recent years, black-box machine learning approaches have become a dominant modeling paradigm for knowledge extraction in remote sensing. Despite the potential benefits of uncovering the inner workings of these models with explainable AI,…

Deep learning (DL) applications are prevalent nowadays as they can help with multiple tasks. DL libraries are essential for building DL applications. Furthermore, DL operators are the important building blocks of the DL libraries, that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Jingyi Shi , Yang Xiao , Yuekang Li , Yeting Li , Dongsong Yu , Chendong Yu , Hui Su , Yufeng Chen , Wei Huo

Context: Most approaches to automated white-box testing consider the client side and the server side of a web application in isolation from each other. Such testers lack a whole-program perspective on the web application under test.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Maarten Vandercammen , Laurent Christophe , Dario Di Nucci , Wolfgang De Meuter , Coen De Roover