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Safety is a fundamental requirement of many robotic systems. Control barrier function (CBF)-based approaches have been proposed to guarantee the safety of robotic systems. However, the effectiveness of these approaches highly relies on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Hongchao Zhang , Luyao Niu , Andrew Clark , Radha Poovendran

Modern vehicles communicate data to and from sensors, actuators, and electronic control units (ECUs) using Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, which operates on differential signaling. An autonomous ECU responsible for the execution of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-01 Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Muhammad Aasim Rafique , Ahmad Muqeem Sheri , Muhammad Ishfaq Hussain , Moongu Jeon

The airworthiness and safety of a non-pedigreed autopilot must be verified, but the cost to formally do so can be prohibitive. We can bypass formal verification of non-pedigreed components by incorporating Runtime Safety Assurance (RTSA) as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Christopher Lazarus , James G. Lopez , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Neural networks have become state-of-the-art for computer vision problems because of their ability to efficiently model complex functions from large amounts of data. While neural networks can be shown to perform well empirically for a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Kyle D. Julian , Ritchie Lee , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms have achieved remarkable performance in decision making and control tasks due to their ability to reason about long-term, cumulative reward using trial and error. However, during RL training, applying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yifei Simon Shao , Chao Chen , Shreyas Kousik , Ram Vasudevan

Safety-critical autonomy in unstructured environments poses significant challenges for online safety certification under evolving constraints. We propose Policy Library Control Barrier Function~(PL-CBF), a runtime safety filter that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Taekyung Kim , Hideki Okamoto , Bardh Hoxha , Georgios Fainekos , Dimitra Panagou

Artificial neural networks have recently been utilized in many feedback control systems and introduced new challenges regarding the safety of such systems. This paper considers the safe verification problem for a dynamical system with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-25 Yuhao Zhang , Xiangru Xu

In this paper, we consider the problem of formally verifying the safety of an autonomous robot equipped with a Neural Network (NN) controller that processes LiDAR images to produce control actions. Given a workspace that is characterized by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Xiaowu Sun , Haitham Khedr , Yasser Shoukry

Deep neural networks can be trained to be efficient and effective controllers for dynamical systems; however, the mechanics of deep neural networks are complex and difficult to guarantee. This work presents a general approach for providing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Kyle D. Julian , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly applied in safety-critical systems such as autonomous vehicles. However, they are fragile and are often ill-behaved. Consequently, their behaviors should undergo rigorous guarantees before deployment…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Zhen Liang , Dejin Ren , Wanwei Liu , Ji Wang , Wenjing Yang , Bai Xue

This paper develops an approach to learn a policy of a dynamical system that is guaranteed to be both provably safe and goal-reaching. Here, the safety means that a policy must not drive the state of the system to any unsafe region, while…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 Wanxin Jin , Zhaoran Wang , Zhuoran Yang , Shaoshuai Mou

Networked control systems (NCSs) are an example of task-oriented communication systems, where the purpose of communication is real-time control of processes over a network. In the context of NCSs, with the processes sending their state…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-29 Polina Kutsevol , Onur Ayan , Wolfgang Kellerer

Heading and position control system of ships has remained a challenging control problem. It is a nonlinear multiple input multiple output system. Moreover, the dynamics of the system vary with operating as well as environmental conditions.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Shahroz Unar , Mukhtiar Ali Unar , Zubair Ahmed Memon , Sanam Narejo

Autonomous systems are often used in changeable and unknown environments, where traditional verification may not be suitable. Runtime Verification (RV) checks events performed by a system against a formal specification of its intended…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Matt Luckcuck , Angelo Ferrando , Fatma Faruq

This paper addresses the challenge of human-guided navigation for mobile collaborative robots under simultaneous proximity regulation and safety constraints. We introduce Adaptive Reinforcement and Model Predictive Control Switching (ARMS),…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Ning Liu , Sen Shen , Zheng Li , Matthew D'Souza , Jen Jen Chung , Thomas Braunl

Many swarm robotics tasks consist of multiple conflicting objectives. This research proposes a multi-objective evolutionary neural network approach to developing controllers for swarms of robots. The swarm robot controllers are trained in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Karl Mason , Sabine Hauert

Autonomous and robotic systems are increasingly being trusted with sensitive activities with potentially serious consequences if that trust is broken. Runtime verification techniques present a natural source of inspiration for monitoring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Robert Abela , Christian Colombo , Axel Curmi , Mattea Fenech , Mark Vella , Angelo Ferrando

Neural certificates have emerged as a powerful tool in cyber-physical systems control, providing witnesses of correctness. These certificates, such as barrier functions, often learned alongside control policies, once verified, serve as…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Thomas A. Henzinger , Konstantin Kueffner , Emily Yu

Ensuring constraint satisfaction is a key requirement for safety-critical systems, which include most robotic platforms. For example, constraints can be used for modeling joint position/velocity/torque limits and collision avoidance.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Elias Fontanari , Gianni Lunardi , Matteo Saveriano , Andrea Del Prete

As the use of autonomous robots expands in tasks that are complex and challenging to model, the demand for robust data-driven control methods that can certify safety and stability in uncertain conditions is increasing. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Jason J. Choi , Fernando Castañeda , Wonsuhk Jung , Bike Zhang , Claire J. Tomlin , Koushil Sreenath