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Modeling environmental ecosystems is essential for effective resource management, sustainable development, and understanding complex ecological processes. However, traditional methods frequently struggle with the inherent complexity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Runlong Yu , Shengyu Chen , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

Forests worldwide are increasingly threatened by climate change and disturbances such as fire, pests, and pathogens, creating an urgent need for scalable monitoring of tree cover and tree mortality. Aerial imagery from drones and aircraft…

Hyperspectral images are of crucial importance in order to better understand features of different materials. To reach this goal, they leverage on a high number of spectral bands. However, this interesting characteristic is often paid by a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-01 Jin-Fan Hu , Ting-Zhu Huang , Liang-Jian Deng , Tai-Xiang Jiang , Gemine Vivone , Jocelyn Chanussot

Multispectral and hyperspectral images are increasingly popular in different research fields, such as remote sensing, astronomical imaging, or precision agriculture. However, the amount of free data available to perform machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Roberta Iuliana Luca , Alexandra Baicoianu , Ioana Cristina Plajer

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a powerful earth observation technology that captures and processes information across a wide spectrum of wavelengths. Hyperspectral imaging provides comprehensive and detailed spectral data that is invaluable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Sadia Hussain , Brejesh Lall

In the recent years, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has gained considerably popularity among computer vision researchers for its potential in solving remote sensing problems, especially in agriculture field. However, HSI classification is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Mohamed Fadhlallah Guerri , Cosimo Distante , Paolo Spagnolo , Fares Bougourzi , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

The increasing frequency and severity of climate related disasters have intensified the need for real time monitoring, early warning, and informed decision-making. Earth Observation (EO), powered by satellite data and Machine Learning (ML),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Stella Girtsou , Konstantinos Alexis , Giorgos Giannopoulos , Charalambos Kontoes

We present the Transparent Earth, a transformer-based architecture for reconstructing subsurface properties from heterogeneous datasets that vary in sparsity, resolution, and modality, where each modality represents a distinct type of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Arnab Mazumder , Javier E. Santos , Noah Hobbs , Mohamed Mehana , Daniel O'Malley

Efficiently modeling spatio-temporal (ST) physical processes and observations presents a challenging problem for the deep learning community. Many recent studies have concentrated on meticulously reconciling various advantages, leading to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Hao Wu , Yuxuan Liang , Wei Xiong , Zhengyang Zhou , Wei Huang , Shilong Wang , Kun Wang

The development of learning-based hyperspectral image compression methods has recently attracted great attention in remote sensing. Such methods require a high number of hyperspectral images to be used during training to optimize all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Martin Hermann Paul Fuchs , Begüm Demir

Significant progress in the development of highly adaptable and reusable Artificial Intelligence (AI) models is expected to have a significant impact on Earth science and remote sensing. Foundation models are pre-trained on large unlabeled…

We aim to develop a robust yet flexible visual foundation model for Earth observation. It should possess strong capabilities in recognizing and localizing diverse visual targets while providing compatibility with various input-output…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Liang Yao , Fan Liu , Delong Chen , Chuanyi Zhang , Yijun Wang , Ziyun Chen , Wei Xu , Shimin Di , Yuhui Zheng

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable performance in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification over the last few years. Despite the progress that has been made, rich and informative spectral information of HSI has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Huiling Wang

Deep learning based landcover classification algorithms have recently been proposed in literature. In hyperspectral images (HSI) they face the challenges of large dimensionality, spatial variability of spectral signatures and scarcity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Anirban Santara , Kaustubh Mani , Pranoot Hatwar , Ankit Singh , Ankur Garg , Kirti Padia , Pabitra Mitra

We present a new and effective approach for Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification and clutter detection, overcoming a few long-standing challenges presented by HSI data characteristics. Residing in a high-dimensional spectral attribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Alexandros-Stavros Iliopoulos , Tiancheng Liu , Xiaobai Sun

Prior studies on Remote Sensing Foundation Model (RSFM) reveal immense potential towards a generic model for Earth Observation. Nevertheless, these works primarily focus on a single modality without temporal and geo-context modeling,…

Advances in hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and 3D reconstruction have enabled accurate, high-throughput characterization of agricultural produce quality and plant phenotypes, both essential for advancing agricultural sustainability and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Kibon Ku , Talukder Z. Jubery , Adarsh Krishnamurthy , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

The blind fusion of unregistered hyperspectral images (HSIs) and multispectral images (MSIs) has attracted growing attention recently. To address the registration challenge, most existing methods employ spatial transformations on the HSI to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Kunjing Yang , Libin Zheng , Minru Bai , Ting Lu , Leyuan Fang

The Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is a standard remote sensing task, in which each image pixel is given a label indicating the physical land-cover on the earth's surface. The achievements of image semantic segmentation and deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Divinah Nyasaka , Jing Wang , Haron Tinega

To improve the classification performance in the context of hyperspectral image processing, many works have been developed based on two common strategies, namely the spatial-spectral information integration and the utilization of neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Yi Liang , Xin Zhao , Alan J. X. Guo , Fei Zhu