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Cosmological evolution of axion field in the early universe might be significantly affected by a thermal friction induced by the axion coupling to thermalized hidden sector. We examine the effects of such a thermal friction on axion dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im , Hee Jung Kim , Hyeonseok Seong

Weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) such as hidden photons (HP) and axion-like particles (ALPs) have been proposed as cold dark matter candidates. They might be produced non-thermally via the misalignment mechanism, similarly to cold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Paola Arias

The axion-like particles (ALPs) are very good candidates of the cosmological dark matter, which can exist in many extensions of the standard model (SM). The mass range of the ALPs as the dark matter can extend from a sub-eV scale to almost…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Guo-yuan Huang , Newton Nath

Dark sector theories naturally lead to multi-component scenarios for dark matter where a sub-component can dissipate energy through self-interactions, allowing it to efficiently cool inside galaxies. We present the first cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Sandip Roy , Xuejian Shen , Mariangela Lisanti , David Curtin , Norman Murray , Philip F. Hopkins

We propose a scenario where the saxion dominates the energy density of the Universe and reheats the standard model sector via the dilatonic coupling, while its axionic partner contributes to dark matter decaying into photons via the same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

In this paper, we investigate the process in which axion dark matter undergoes thermal friction, resulting in energy injection into dark radiation, with the aim of mitigating the Hubble tension and large-scale structure tension. In the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Gang Liu , Yuhao Mu , Zhihuan Zhou , Lixin Xu

Axion cold dark matter from standard misalignment typically requires a decay constant $f_a~\gtrsim~10^{11}$ GeV. Kinetic misalignment and parametric resonance easily allow lower values of $f_a$ when the radial Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Axion production due to photon-axion mixing in tangled magnetic field(s) prior to recombination epoch and magnetic field damping can generate cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectral distortions. In particular, contribution of both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Damian Ejlli

In this work, we investigate the dark sector of a supersymmetric axion model, consisting of the late-decaying gravitino/axino dark matter and axion dark radiation. In the early universe, the decay of the scalar superpartner of the axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yuchao Gu , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

In the late 1970's, the axion was proposed as a solution to the Strong CP Problem, i.e. the puzzle why the strong interactions conserve parity P and the product CP of charge conjugation and parity in spite of the fact that the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Pierre Sikivie

Scenarios with multiple pseudoscalars are interesting as they usually tend to provide a framework to naturally realize a light axion with a large decay constant which has rich applications in cosmology, especially in the context of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Srimoy Bhattacharya , Debajyoti Choudhury , Suvam Maharana , Tripurari Srivastava

We revisit the adiabatic conversion between the QCD axion and axion-like particle (ALP) at level crossing, which can occur in the early universe as a result of the existence of a hypothetical mass mixing. This is similar to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Shu-Yu Ho , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Fuminobu Takahashi

We propose a novel class of Dark Matter (DM) candidates in the form of a heavy composite Axion-Like Particle (ALP) with highly suppressed electromagnetic interactions populating vast yet unexplored domains in the ALP parameter space. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Pierluca Carenza , Roman Pasechnik , Zhi-Wei Wang

In order to accommodate the QCD axion as the dark matter (DM) in a model in which the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, a relatively low scale of inflation has to be invoked in order to avoid bounds from DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Tommi Tenkanen , Luca Visinelli

Identifying dark matter candidates that simultaneously generate multiple observable cosmological signatures is a key goal in connecting particle physics with upcoming observations. Axion-like particles coupled to the Standard Model photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Christopher Gerlach , Daniel Schmitt , Pedro Schwaller

The dark axion portal is a coupling of an axion-like particle to a dark photon kinetically mixed with the visible photon. We show how this portal, when applied to the relaxion, can lead to cosmological relaxation of the weak scale using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz , Tevong You

We argue that coherent oscillations of the axion field excited by the misalignment mechanism and non-thermal leptogenesis by the saxion decay can naturally explain the observed abundance of dark matter and baryon asymmetry, thus providing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

The dark dimension scenario, which is motivated from Swampland principles and predicts a single micron scale extra dimension, suggests a consistent framework for the dark sector of the universe. We consider the implications of this scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Naomi Gendler , Cumrun Vafa

Proposed half a century ago, the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion explains the lack of charge and parity violation in the strong interactions and is a compelling candidate for cold dark matter. The last decade has seen the rapid…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Masha Baryakhtar , Leslie Rosenberg , Gray Rybka