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The wide deployment of the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) has raised privacy concerns for both clients and servers. While cryptographic primitives can be employed for secure GPT inference to protect the privacy of both parties,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Zhengyi Li , Yue Guan , Kang Yang , Yu Feng , Ning Liu , Yu Yu , Jingwen Leng , Minyi Guo

Geospatial data statistics involve the aggregation and analysis of location data to derive the distribution of clients within geospatial. The need for privacy protection in geospatial data analysis has become paramount due to concerns over…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Chuan Zhang , Xuhao Ren , Zhangcheng Huang , Jinwen Liang , Jianzong Wang , Liehuang Zhu

Civilian-GNSS is vulnerable to signal spoofing attacks, and countermeasures based on cryptographic authentication are being proposed to protect against these attacks. Both Galileo and GPS are currently testing broadcast authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Maryam Motallebighomi , Harshad Sathaye , Mridula Singh , Aanjhan Ranganathan

We consider the following problem: a team of robots is deployed in an unknown environment and it has to collaboratively build a map of the area without a reliable infrastructure for communication. The backbone for modern mapping techniques…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Siddharth Choudhary , Luca Carlone , Carlos Nieto , John Rogers , Henrik I. Christensen , Frank Dellaert

Property graphs have rapidly become the de facto standard for representing and managing complex, interconnected data, powering applications across domains from knowledge graphs to social networks. Despite the advantages, their schema-free…

Recently, differentiable search methods have made major progress in reducing the computational costs of neural architecture search. However, these approaches often report lower accuracy in evaluating the searched architecture or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Xin Chen , Lingxi Xie , Jun Wu , Qi Tian

Publishing open graph data while preserving individual privacy remains challenging when data publishers and data users are distinct entities. Although differential privacy (DP) provides rigorous guarantees, most existing approaches enforce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Muhao Guo , Jiaqi Wu , Yizheng Liao , Wenke Lee , Shengzhe Chen , Yang Weng

Generating keys and keeping them secret is critical in secure communications. Due to the "open-air" nature, key distribution is more susceptible to attacks in wireless communications. An ingenious solution is to generate common secret keys…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-06 Jizhong Zhao , Wei Xi , Jinsong Han , Shaojie Tang , Xiangyang Li , Yunhao Liu , Yihong Gong , Zehua Zhou

Due to increasing privacy concerns, neural network (NN) based secure inference (SI) schemes that simultaneously hide the client inputs and server models attract major research interests. While existing works focused on developing secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Song Bian , Weiwen Jiang , Qing Lu , Yiyu Shi , Takashi Sato

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables the processing of encrypted data without decrypting it. FHE has garnered significant attention over the past decade as it supports secure outsourcing of data processing to remote cloud services.…

We address the problem of efficient and unobstructed surveillance or communication in complex environments. On one hand, one wishes to use a minimal number of sensors to cover the environment. On the other hand, it is often important to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Lukas Taus , Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai

Searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) has been used to protect the confidentiality of genomic data while providing substring search and range queries on a sequence of genomic data, but it has not been studied for protecting single…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Sara Jafarbeiki , Amin Sakzad , Shabnam Kasra Kermanshahi , Raj Gaire , Ron Steinfeld , Shangqi Lai , Gad Abraham

Geometric routing algorithms like GFG (GPSR) are lightweight, scalable algorithms that can be used to route in resource-constrained ad hoc wireless networks. However, such algorithms run on planar graphs only. To efficiently construct a…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mikhail Nesterenko , Adnan Vora

Publishing graph data is widely desired to enable a variety of structural analyses and downstream tasks. However, it also potentially poses severe privacy leakage, as attackers may leverage the released graph data to launch attacks and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yucheng Wu , Yuncong Yang , Xiao Han , Leye Wang , Junjie Wu

Nowadays, a large amount of user privacy-sensitive data is outsourced to the cloud server in ciphertext, which is provided by the data owners and can be accessed by authorized data users. When accessing data, the user should be assigned…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Xueyan Liu , Zhitao Guan , Xiaojiang Du , Liehuang Zhu , Zhengtao Yu , Yinglong Ma

We first propose a decentralized proximal stochastic gradient tracking method (DProxSGT) for nonconvex stochastic composite problems, with data heterogeneously distributed on multiple workers in a decentralized connected network. To save…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-01 Yonggui Yan , Jie Chen , Pin-Yu Chen , Xiaodong Cui , Songtao Lu , Yangyang Xu

This paper proposes a discrete knowledge graph (KG) embedding (DKGE) method, which projects KG entities and relations into the Hamming space based on a computationally tractable discrete optimization algorithm, to solve the formidable…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Yunqi Li , Shuyuan Xu , Bo Liu , Zuohui Fu , Shuchang Liu , Xu Chen , Yongfeng Zhang

Collaborative training of neural networks leverages distributed data by exchanging gradient information between different clients. Although training data entirely resides with the clients, recent work shows that training data can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Daniel Scheliga , Patrick Mäder , Marco Seeland

Differentially private distributed mean estimation (DP-DME) is a fundamental building block in privacy-preserving federated learning, where a central server estimates the mean of $d$-dimensional vectors held by $n$ users while ensuring…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Sajani Vithana , Viveck R. Cadambe , Flavio P. Calmon , Haewon Jeong

Wireless time-sensitive networking (WTSN) is essential for Industrial Internet of Things. We address the problem of minimizing time slots needed for WTSN transmissions while ensuring reliability subject to interference constraints -- an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Zhouyou Gu , Jihong Park , Branka Vucetic , Jinho Choi