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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) demonstrated the need for accurate and fast diagnosis methods for emergent viral diseases. Soon after the emergence of COVID-19, medical practitioners used X-ray and computed tomography (CT) images of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-22 Weihan Zhang , Bryan Pogorelsky , Mark Loveland , Trevor Wolf

We present an iVector based Acoustic Scene Classification (ASC) system suited for real life settings where active foreground speech can be present. In the proposed system, each recording is represented by a fixed-length iVector that models…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Siyuan Song , Brecht Desplanques , Celest De Moor , Kris Demuynck , Nilesh Madhu

The global spread of COVID-19 had severe consequences for public health and the world economy. The quick onset of the pandemic highlighted the potential benefits of cheap and deployable pre-screening methods to monitor the prevalence of the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Andrej Jovanović , Mario Mihaly , Lennon Donaldson

Cough audio signal classification has been successfully used to diagnose a variety of respiratory conditions, and there has been significant interest in leveraging Machine Learning (ML) to provide widespread COVID-19 screening. However,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Lara Orlandic , Tomas Teijeiro , David Atienza

The lack of large video databases obtained from real patients with respiratory disorders makes the design and optimization of video-based monitoring systems quite critical. The purpose of this study is the development of suitable models and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-14 Davide Alinovi , Gianluigi Ferrari , Francesco Pisani , Riccardo Raheli

Non-invasive at-home monitoring of lung and lung airways health enables the early detection and tracking of respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Various proposed approaches estimate the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Maria Nyamukuru , Kofi Odame

Multi-taper estimators provide low-variance power spectrum estimates that can be used in place of the windowed discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to extract speech features such as mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs). Even if past…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Xuechen Liu , Md Sahidullah , Tomi Kinnunen

A new method for the classification of respiratory diseases is presented. The method is based on a novel class of features, extracted from pulmonary sounds, by parameterizing their spectrograms that are represented as surfaces, and by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Jeremy Levy , Alexander Naitsat , Yehoshua Y. Zeevi

Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, are a serious health crisis, affecting a large number of people globally and inflicting major costs on the economy. Current methods for assessing the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Rohan Tan Bhowmik

Acoustic signals are crucial for health monitoring, particularly heart sounds which provide essential data like heart rate and detect cardiac anomalies such as murmurs. This study utilizes a publicly available phonocardiogram (PCG) dataset…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Jingping Nie , Ran Liu , Behrooz Mahasseni , Erdrin Azemi , Vikramjit Mitra

Recent work has shown the potential of using audio data (eg, cough, breathing, and voice) in the screening for COVID-19. However, these approaches only focus on one-off detection and detect the infection given the current audio sample, but…

Video-based respiratory rate (RR) estimation is often unreliable due to inconsistent signal quality across extraction methods. We present a predictive, quality-aware framework that integrates heterogeneous signal sources with dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Nhi Nguyen , Constantino Álvarez Casado , Le Nguyen , Manuel Lage Cañellas , Miguel Bordallo López

Disorders of voice production have severe effects on the quality of life of the affected individuals. A simulation approach is used to investigate the cause-effect chain in voice production showing typical characteristics of voice such as…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Florian Kraxberger , Andreas Wurzinger , Stefan Schoder

The automatic classification of animal sounds presents an enduring challenge in bioacoustics, owing to the diverse statistical properties of sound signals, variations in recording equipment, and prevalent low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Qiang Yang , Xiuying Chen , Changsheng Ma , Carlos M. Duarte , Xiangliang Zhang

Audio sound recognition and classification is used for many tasks and applications including human voice recognition, music recognition and audio tagging. In this paper we apply Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) in combination with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Yueying Chang , Richard O. Sinnott

The state-of-the-art cardiovascular disease diagnosis techniques use machine-learning algorithms based on feature extraction and classification. In this work, in contrast to a conventional single Electrocardiogram (ECG) lead, two leads are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Cheng Guo , Sajid Ahmed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Even human intelligence system fails to offer 100% accuracy in identifying speeches from a specific individual. Machine intelligence is trying to mimic humans in speaker identification problems through various approaches to speech feature…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-30 Oluyemi E. Adetoyi

Respiratory ailments such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer are life-threatening. Respiration rate (RR) is a vital indicator of the wellness of a patient. Continuous monitoring of RR can…

Early identification of respiratory irregularities is critical for improving lung health and reducing global mortality rates. The analysis of respiratory sounds plays a significant role in characterizing the respiratory system's condition…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Loredana Daria Mang , Francisco David Gonzalez Martinez , Damian Martinez Munoz , Sebastian Garcia Galan , Raquel Cortina

This study proposes a method for radar-based identification of individuals using a combination of their respiratory and heartbeat features. In the proposed method, the target individual's respiratory features are extracted using the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-18 Haruto Kobayashi , Yuji Tanaka , Takuya Sakamoto