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Vision Transformers (ViTs) have been shown to enhance visual recognition through modeling long-range dependencies with multi-head self-attention (MHSA), which is typically formulated as Query-Key-Value computation. However, the attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Chongjian Ge , Xiaohan Ding , Zhan Tong , Li Yuan , Jiangliu Wang , Yibing Song , Ping Luo

In recent years, attention mechanisms have been exploited in single image super-resolution (SISR), achieving impressive reconstruction results. However, these advancements are still limited by the reliance on simple training strategies and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yuxuan Jiang , Chengxi Zeng , Siyue Teng , Fan Zhang , Xiaoqing Zhu , Joel Sole , David Bull

In this paper, we tackle the high computational overhead of Transformers for efficient image super-resolution~(SR). Motivated by the observations of self-attention's inter-layer repetition, we introduce a convolutionized self-attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Dongheon Lee , Seokju Yun , Youngmin Ro

Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods have achieved great success for single-image superresolution (SISR). However, most models attempt to improve reconstruction accuracy while increasing the requirement of number of model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-05 Supratik Banerjee , Cagri Ozcinar , Aakanksha Rana , Aljosa Smolic , Michael Manzke

Transformers are a popular choice for classification tasks and as backbones for object detection tasks. However, their high latency brings challenges in their adaptation to lightweight object detection systems. We present an approximation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Dharma KC , Venkata Ravi Kiran Dayana , Meng-Lin Wu , Venkateswara Rao Cherukuri , Hau Hwang

Remote Sensing (RS) single-image super-resolution aims to reconstruct high-resolution imagery from low-resolution observations while preserving fine spatial structures. Recent Swin Transformer-based models, including Swin2SR, provide strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Md Aminur Hossain , Parekh Valkesh , Ayush V. Patel , Yogesh Jethani , Sanjay K. Singh , Biplab Banerjee

Recently, a series of works in computer vision have shown promising results on various image and video understanding tasks using self-attention. However, due to the quadratic computational and memory complexities of self-attention, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Zhuoran Shen , Irwan Bello , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Xuhui Jia , Ching-Hui Chen

Transformer-based methods have achieved impressive image restoration performance due to their capacities to model long-range dependency compared to CNN-based methods. However, advances like SwinIR adopts the window-based and local attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Dafeng Zhang , Feiyu Huang , Shizhuo Liu , Xiaobing Wang , Zhezhu Jin

scRNA-seq clustering is a critical task for analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, as it groups cells with similar gene expression profiles. Transformers, as powerful foundational models, have been applied to scRNA-seq…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zhuomin Liang , Liang Bai , Xian Yang

Blind face restoration is a challenging task due to the unknown and complex degradation. Although face prior-based methods and reference-based methods have recently demonstrated high-quality results, the restored images tend to contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Guojing Ge , Qi Song , Guibo Zhu , Yuting Zhang , Jinglu Chen , Miao Xin , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Deep learning-based single-image super-resolution (SISR) technology focuses on enhancing low-resolution (LR) images into high-resolution (HR) ones. Although significant progress has been made, challenges remain in computational complexity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Rongchang Lu , Changyu Li , Donghang Li , Guojing Zhang , Jianqiang Huang , Xilai Li

Ophthalmologists have used fundus images to screen and diagnose eye diseases. However, different equipments and ophthalmologists pose large variations to the quality of fundus images. Low-quality (LQ) degraded fundus images easily lead to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Zhuo Deng , Yuanhao Cai , Lu Chen , Zheng Gong , Qiqi Bao , Xue Yao , Dong Fang , Shaochong Zhang , Lan Ma

Convolutional neural networks are the most successful models in single image super-resolution. Deeper networks, residual connections, and attention mechanisms have further improved their performance. However, these strategies often improve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-09 Parichehr Behjati , Pau Rodriguez , Armin Mehri , Isabelle Hupont , Carles Fernández Tena , Jordi Gonzalez

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have achieved impressive performance in Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR). To further improve the performance, existing CNN-based methods generally focus on designing deeper architecture of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-22 Wenjie Ai , Xiaoguang Tu , Shilei Cheng , Mei Xie

We present a High-Resolution Transformer (HRFormer) that learns high-resolution representations for dense prediction tasks, in contrast to the original Vision Transformer that produces low-resolution representations and has high memory and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Yuhui Yuan , Rao Fu , Lang Huang , Weihong Lin , Chao Zhang , Xilin Chen , Jingdong Wang

Vision Transformer (ViT) has made significant advancements in computer vision, thanks to its token mixer's sophisticated ability to capture global dependencies between all tokens. However, the quadratic growth in computational demands as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Guoan Xu , Wenfeng Huang , Wenjing Jia , Jiamao Li , Guangwei Gao , Guo-Jun Qi

Transformer-based Single Image Deraining (SID) methods have achieved remarkable success, primarily attributed to their robust capability in capturing long-range interactions. However, we've noticed that current methods handle rain-affected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Baiang Li , Zhao Zhang , Huan Zheng , Xiaogang Xu , Yanyan Wei , Jingyi Zhang , Jicong Fan , Meng Wang

Recently, Transformers have shown promising performance in various vision tasks. However, the high costs of global self-attention remain challenging for Transformers, especially for high-resolution vision tasks. Local self-attention runs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Zhemin Zhang , Xun Gong

In medical image segmentation, specialized computer vision techniques, notably transformers grounded in attention mechanisms and residual networks employing skip connections, have been instrumental in advancing performance. Nonetheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Fuchen Zheng , Xuhang Chen , Weihuang Liu , Haolun Li , Yingtie Lei , Jiahui He , Chi-Man Pun , Shounjun Zhou

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated great results for the single-image super-resolution (SISR) problem. Currently, most CNN algorithms promote deep and computationally expensive models to solve SISR. However, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Vandit Jain , Prakhar Bansal , Abhinav Kumar Singh , Rajeev Srivastava