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In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based computing verification protocol, called EntrapNet, for distributed shared computing networks, an emerging underlying network for many internet of things (IoT) applications. EntrapNet borrows the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Chong Li , Lei Zhang , Serbiao Fang

This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a decentralized system for issuing and verifying academic certificates based on blockchain technology. The proposed solution addresses common limitations of traditional…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Ana Julia Evangelista Andrade , Flavio Cezar Amate

Public key infrastructures (PKIs) are one of the main building blocks for securing communications over the Internet. Currently, PKIs are under the control of centralized authorities, which is problematic as evidenced by numerous incidents…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Christos Patsonakis , Katerina Samari , Aggelos Kiayias , Mema Roussopoulos

The dominance of a few big companies in the storage market arising various concerns including single point of failure, privacy violation, and oligopoly. To eliminate the dependency on such a centralized storage architecture, several…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Iman Vakilinia , Weihong Wang , Jiajun Xin

Blockchain technology relies on decentralization to resist faults and attacks while operating without trusted intermediaries. Although industry experts have touted decentralization as central to their promise and disruptive potential, it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Harang Ju , Ehsan Valavi , Madhav Kumar , Sinan Aral

Maintaining peer-to-peer connectivity with low energy overhead is a key requirement for several emerging Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It is also desirable to develop such connectivity solutions for non-static network topologies,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Nitin Shivaraman , Saravanan Ramanathan , Shreejith Shanker , Arvind Easwaran , Sebastian Steinhorst

Topos is an open interoperability protocol designed to reduce as much as possible trust assumptions by replacing them with cryptographic constructions and decentralization while exhibiting massive scalability. The protocol does not make use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Théo Gauthier , Sébastien Dan , Monir Hadji , Antonella Del Pozzo , Yackolley Amoussou-Guenou

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a key paradigm for building Trustworthy AI systems by enabling privacy-preserving, decentralized model training. However, FL is highly susceptible to adversarial attacks that compromise model integrity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Mario García-Márquez , Nuria Rodríguez-Barroso , M. Victoria Luzón , Francisco Herrera

Decentralized systems, such as distributed ledgers and the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), are designed to offer more open and robust services. However, they also create opportunities for illegal activities. We demonstrate how these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Christos Karapapas , Iakovos Pittaras , Nikos Fotiou , George C. Polyzos

Decentralized resource markets are Web 3.0 applications that build open-access platforms for trading digital resources among users without any central management. They promise cost reduction, transparency, and flexible service provision.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Mohamed E. Najd , Ghada Almashaqbeh

This paper proposes PenTiDef, a fully decentralized, privacy-preserving, and poisoning-resilient framework for decentralized federated IDS (DFL-IDS). PenTiDef synergistically integrates three key components: (i) client-side Distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Phan The Duy , Nghi Hoang Khoa , Nguyen Tran Anh Quan , Luong Ha Tien , Ngo Duc Hoang Son , Van-Hau Pham

The emerging paradigm of network function virtualization advocates deploying virtualized network functions (VNF) on standard virtualization platforms for significant cost reduction and management flexibility. There have been system designs…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Jingpu Duan , Chuan Wu , Franck Le , Alex Liu , Yanghua Peng

Vertical privacy-preserving machine learning (vPPML) enables multiple parties to train models on their vertically distributed datasets while keeping datasets private. In vPPML, it is critical to perform the secure dataset join, which aligns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Shuyu Chen , Guopeng Lin , Haoyu Niu , Lushan Song , Chengxun Hong , Weili Han

Blockchain interoperability protocols enable cross-chain asset transfers or data retrievals between isolated chains, which are considered as the core infrastructure for Web 3.0 applications such as decentralized finance protocols. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Yinfeng Cao , Jiannong Cao , Dongbin Bai , Long Wen , Yang Liu , Ruidong Li

In the framework of Network Function Virtualization (NFV), the reliability of Service Function Chain (SFC), -- an end-to-end service is presented by a chain of virtual network functions (VNFs), is a complex function of placement,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Anna Engelmann , Admela Jukan

On-chain crowdsourcing leverages blockchain's decentralization, transparency, and tamper-resistance to build trustworthy and verifiable Web3 crowdsourced services. However, existing decentralized reputation frameworks do not reconcile…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Mouhamed Amine Bouchiha , Mourad Rabah , Ronan Champagnat , Abdelaziz Amara Korba , Yacine Ghamri-Doudane

We present a mechanism that puts users in the center of control and empowers them to dictate the access to their collections of data. Revisiting the fundamental mechanisms in security for providing protection, our solution uses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Sayed Hadi Hashemi , Faraz Faghri , Roy H Campbell

As an emerging paradigm in digital identity, Decentralized Identity (DID) appears advantages over traditional identity management methods in a variety of aspects, e.g., enhancing user-centric online services and ensuring complete user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Tianxiu Xie , Keke Gai , Jing Yu , Liehuang Zhu , Bin Xiao

Detecting counterfeit integrated circuits (ICs) in unreliable supply chains demands robust tracking and authentication. Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) offer unique IC identifiers, but noise undermines their utility. This study…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Fairuz Shadmani Shishir , Md Mashfiq Rizvee , Tanvir Hossain , Tamzidul Hoque , Domenic Forte , Sumaiya Shomaji

In this paper, we propose FedChain, a novel framework for federated-blockchain systems, to enable effective transferring of tokens between different blockchain networks. Particularly, we first introduce a federated-blockchain system…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Cong T. Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Yong Xiao , Hoang-Anh Pham , Eryk Dutkiewicz , Nguyen Huynh Tuong