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Data marketplaces (DMs) promote the benefits of the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart cities. To facilitate the easy exchanges of real-time IoT data streams between device owners and third-party applications, it is required to provide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Ronghua Xu , Yu Chen

The increasing availability of data from diverse sources, including trusted entities such as governments, as well as untrusted crowd-sourced contributors, demands a secure and trustworthy environment for storage and retrieval. Blockchain,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Aishwarya Parab , Prakhar Pradhan , Yogesh Simmhan , Arnab K. Paul

Strong confidentiality, integrity, user control, reliability and performance are critical requirements in privacy-sensitive applications. Such applications would benefit from a data storage and sharing infrastructure that provides these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Arastoo Bozorgi , Mahya Soleimani Jadidi , Jonathan Anderson

Blockchain technology has been envisaged to commence an era of decentralised applications and services (DApps) without the need for a trusted intermediary. Such DApps open a marketplace in which services are delivered to end-users by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Nguyen Truong , Gyu Myoung Lee , Kai Sun , Florian Guitton , Yike Guo

Although the decentralized storage technology based on the blockchain can effectively realize secure data storage on cloud services. However, there are still some problems in the existing schemes, such as low storage capacity and low…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Zijian Zhou , Caimei Wang , Xiaoheng Deng , Jianhao Lu , Qilue Wen , Chen Zhang , Hong Li

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is an hyper-media distribution protocol, addressed by content and identities. It aims to make the web faster, safer, and more open. The JavaScript implementation of IPFS runs on the browser, benefiting…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 João Tiago , David Dias , Luís Veiga

Decentralized applications (DApps), which are innovative blockchain-powered software systems designed to serve as the fundamental building blocks for the next generation of Internet services, have witnessed exponential growth in recent…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Lipeng He

With the increase of web users and applications with real time requests, the ability to identify, track and trace elements of a product as it moves in the supply chain is deemed necessary, and for many industries is even mandated by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Thomas Sermpinis , Christos Sermpinis

There is a growing interest today in blockchain technology as a possible foundation for the future global financial ecosystem. However, in order for this future financial ecosystem to be truly global, with a high degree of interoperability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Thomas Hardjono , Ned Smith

Blockchains have recently been under the spotlight due to the boom of cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications. There is an increasing demand for querying the data stored in a blockchain database. To ensure query integrity, the user…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Cheng Xu , Ce Zhang , Jianliang Xu

The sharing of public key information is central to the digital credential security model, but the existing Web PKI with its opaque Certification Authorities and synthetic attestations serves a very different purpose. We propose a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Tim Hobson , Lydia France , Sam Greenbury , Luke Hare , Pamela Wochner

The growth in IoT devices means an ongoing risk of data vulnerability. The transition from centralized ecosystems to decentralized ecosystems is of paramount importance due to security, privacy, and data use concerns. Since the majority of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Sushil Khairnar

Databases in the past have helped businesses maintain and extract insights from their data. Today, it is common for a business to involve multiple independent, distrustful parties. This trend towards decentralization introduces a new and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Meihui Zhang , Zhongle Xie , Cong Yue , Ziyue Zhong

Data-driven landscape across finance, government, and healthcare, the continuous generation of information demands robust solutions for secure storage, efficient dissemination, and fine-grained access control. Blockchain technology emerges…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Chao Liu , Cankun Hou , Tianyu Jiang , Jianting Ning , Hui Qiao , Yusen Wu

Public blockchains provide a decentralized method for storing transaction data and have many applications in different sectors. In order for users to track transactions, a simple method is to let them keep a local copy of the entire public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Lei Xu , Lin Chen , Zhimin Gao , Shouhuai Xu , Weidong Shi

We present IPchain, a blockchain to store the allocations and delegations of IP addresses, with the aim of easing the deployment of secure interdomain routing systems. Interdomain routing security is of vital importance to the Internet…

Employee data can be used to facilitate work, but their misusage may pose risks for individuals. Inverse transparency therefore aims to track all usages of personal data, allowing individuals to monitor them to ensure accountability for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Valentin Zieglmeier , Gabriel Loyola Daiqui , Alexander Pretschner

Digital identity has always been considered the keystone for implementing secure and trustworthy communications among parties. The ever-evolving digital landscape has gone through many technological transformations that have also affected…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Carlo Mazzocca , Abbas Acar , Selcuk Uluagac , Rebecca Montanari , Paolo Bellavista , Mauro Conti

The work presents a solution for completely decentralized data management systems in geographically distributed environments with administratively unrelated or loosely related user groups and in conditions of partial or complete lack of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Andrey Demichev , Alexander Kryukov

Weather forecasting plays a vital role in disaster preparedness, agriculture, and resource management, yet current centralized forecasting systems are increasingly strained by security vulnerabilities, limited scalability, and…