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Recently, persistent homology has had tremendous success in biomolecular data analysis. It works by examining the topological relationship or connectivity of a group of atoms in a molecule at a variety of scales, then rendering a family of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 David Bramer , Guo-Wei Wei

This paper presents an effective algorithm for selecting cluster heads in mobile ad hoc networks using ant colony optimization. A cluster in an ad hoc network consists of a cluster head and cluster members which are at one hop away from the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Amritha Sampath , Tripti. C , Sabu M. Thampi

Face recognition sees remarkable progress in recent years, and its performance has reached a very high level. Taking it to a next level requires substantially larger data, which would involve prohibitive annotation cost. Hence, exploiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Lei Yang , Xiaohang Zhan , Dapeng Chen , Junjie Yan , Chen Change Loy , Dahua Lin

Topological data analysis and its main method, persistent homology, provide a toolkit for computing topological information of high-dimensional and noisy data sets. Kernels for one-parameter persistent homology have been established to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 René Corbet , Ulderico Fugacci , Michael Kerber , Claudia Landi , Bei Wang

Entity matching seeks to identify data records over one or multiple data sources that refer to the same real-world entity. Virtually every entity matching task on large datasets requires blocking, a step that reduces the number of record…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Wei Zhang , Hao Wei , Bunyamin Sisman , Xin Luna Dong , Christos Faloutsos , David Page

Persistent homology is a powerful tool for characterizing the topology of a data set at various geometric scales. When applied to the description of molecular structures, persistent homology can capture the multiscale geometric features and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-07-31 Zixuan Cang , Guo-Wei Wei

Structural topology optimization (TO) is central to engineering design but remains computationally intensive due to complex physics and hard constraints. Existing deep-learning methods are limited to fixed square grids, a few hand-coded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Amin Heyrani Nobari , Lyle Regenwetter , Cyril Picard , Ligong Han , Faez Ahmed

Class imbalance classification is a challenging research problem in data mining and machine learning, as most of the real-life datasets are often imbalanced in nature. Existing learning algorithms maximise the classification accuracy by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Farshid Rayhan , Sajid Ahmed , Asif Mahbub , Md. Rafsan Jani , Swakkhar Shatabda , Dewan Md. Farid

With the increasing importance of data privacy protection, various privacy-preserving machine learning methods have been proposed. In the clustering domain, various algorithms with a federated learning framework (i.e., federated clustering)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Naoki Masuyama , Yusuke Nojima , Yuichiro Toda , Chu Kiong Loo , Hisao Ishibuchi , Naoyuki Kubota

The proliferation and variety of Internet of Things devices means that they have increasingly become a viable target for malicious users. This has created a need for anomaly detection algorithms that can work across multiple devices. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Lincoln Best , Ernest Foo , Hui Tian

A symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization algorithm based on self-paced learning was proposed to improve the clustering performance of the model. It could make the model better distinguish normal samples from abnormal samples in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Lei Wang , Liang Du , Peng Zhou , Peng Wu

We propose a novel agglomerative clustering method based on unmasking, a technique that was previously used for authorship verification of text documents and for abnormal event detection in videos. In order to join two clusters, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu , Radu Tudor Ionescu

This paper presents a novel algorithm, based upon the dependent Dirichlet process mixture model (DDPMM), for clustering batch-sequential data containing an unknown number of evolving clusters. The algorithm is derived via a low-variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-04 Trevor Campbell , Miao Liu , Brian Kulis , Jonathan P. How , Lawrence Carin

Rate-distortion theory-based outlier detection builds upon the rationale that a good data compression will encode outliers with unique symbols. Based on this rationale, we propose Cluster Purging, which is an extension of clustering-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Maximilian B. Toller , Bernhard C. Geiger , Roman Kern

Deep clustering has increasingly been demonstrating superiority over conventional shallow clustering algorithms. Deep clustering algorithms usually combine representation learning with deep neural networks to achieve this performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Ryan McConville , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Robert J Piechocki , Ian Craddock

Persistent (co)homology is a central construction in topological data analysis, where it is used to quantify prominence of features in data to produce stable descriptors suitable for downstream analysis. Persistence is challenging to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Arnur Nigmetov , Dmitriy Morozov

Finding an optimal parameter of a black-box function is important for searching stable material structures and finding optimal neural network structures, and Bayesian optimization algorithms are widely used for the purpose. However, most of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Tatsuya Shiraishi , Tam Le , Hisashi Kashima , Makoto Yamada

The analysis of continously larger datasets is a task of major importance in a wide variety of scientific fields. In this sense, cluster analysis algorithms are a key element of exploratory data analysis, due to their easiness in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-10 Marco Capó , Aritz Pérez , Jose A. Lozano

Model-based clustering integrated with variable selection is a powerful tool for uncovering latent structures within complex data. However, its effectiveness is often hindered by challenges such as identifying relevant variables that define…

Aims. We present pyUPMASK, an unsupervised clustering method for stellar clusters that builds upon the original UPMASK package. Its general approach makes it plausible to be applied to analyses that deal with binary classes of any kind, as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 M. S. Pera , G. I. Perren , A. Moitinho , H. D. Navone , R. A. Vazquez