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We introduce a differential equation for star formation in galaxies that incorporates negative feedback with a delay. When the feedback is instantaneous, solutions approach a self-limiting equilibrium state. When there is a delay, even…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Alice C. Quillen , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

We use data for faint (M_B > -14.5) dwarf irregular galaxies drawn from the FIGGS survey to study the correlation between the atomic gas density (Sigma_gas,atomic) and star formation rate (Sigma_SFR) in the galaxies. The estimated gas phase…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sambit Roychowdhury , Jayaram N. Chengalur , Serafim S. Kaisin , Igor D. Karachentsev

Dwarf irregular and blue compact galaxies are very interesting objects since they are relatively simple and unevolved. We present new models for the chemical evolution of these galaxies by assuming different regimes of star formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jun Yin , Francesca Matteucci , Giovanni Vladilo

We present an abundance analysis based on high resolution spectra of 10 stars selected to span the full range in metallicity in the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We find [Fe/H] for the sample stars ranges from -1.35 to -3.10 dex and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Judith G. Cohen , Wenjin Huang

The high occurrence rates of spiral arms and large central clearings in protoplanetary disks, if interpreted as signposts of giant planets, indicate that gas giants form commonly as companions to young stars ($<$ few Myr) at orbital…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Sean D. Brittain , Joan R. Najita , Ruobing Dong , Zhaohuan Zhu

To address the problem concerning the early formation of stars in massive galaxies, we present the results of a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation which includes a physical description of starbursts triggered by galaxy interactions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Menci , A. Cavaliere , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , F. Poli , V. Vittorini

In order to explain the spectroscopic observations of most of the galaxies in intermediate redshift clusters, bursts of star formation superimposed to the traditional scenario of galactic evolution are needed. The analysis of spectral lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. M. Poggianti , G. Barbaro

We study the formation and long-term evolution of primordial protostellar disks harbored by first stars using numerical hydrodynamics simulations in the thin-disk limit. The initial conditions are specified by pre-stellar cores with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Alexander L. DeSouza , Shantanu Basu

Young galaxies are clumpy, gas-rich, and highly turbulent. Star formation appears to occur by gravitational instabilities in galactic disks. The high dispersion makes the clumps massive and the disks thick. The star formation rate should be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We derive the star formation histories of eight dwarf spheroidal (dSph) Milky Way satellite galaxies from their alpha element abundance patterns. Nearly 3000 stars from our previously published catalog (Paper II) comprise our data set. The…

We study star formation history and stellar metallicity distribution in galaxies in a Lambda cold dark matter universe using a hydrodynamic cosmological simulation. Our model predicts star formation rate declining in time exponentially from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kentaro Nagamine , Masataka Fukugita , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Luminosity outbursts of the FUOri type stars, which have a magnitude of $\sim100 L_{\odot}$ and last for decades, may affect chemical composition of the surrounding protoplanetary disk. Using astrochemical modeling we analyze the changes…

The Milky Way underwent significant transformations in its early history, characterised by violent mergers and satellite galaxy accretion. However, recent observations reveal notable star formation events over the past 4 Gyr, likely…

Observations of the stellar content of the bulge of the Milky Way can provide critical guidelines for the interpretation of observations of distant galaxies, in particular for understanding their stellar content and evolution. In this brief…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jay A. Frogel

We derive the recent star formation histories of 23 active dwarf galaxies using HST observations from the Legacy Extragalactic UV Survey (LEGUS). We apply a color-magnitude diagram fitting technique using two independent sets of stellar…

We present an analysis of very metal-poor (VMP) and metal-poor stars ($-3.0 < \mathrm{Fe/H]} < -1.5$) in the Gaia BP/RP or XP catalog, which reveals two distinct metallicity distribution functions (MDFs) in regions of the Galactic disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Boquan Chen , Matthew Orkney , Yuan-Sen Ting , Michael Hayden

A star acquires much of its mass by accreting material from a disc. Accretion is probably not continuous but episodic. We have developed a method to include the effects of episodic accretion in simulations of star formation. Episodic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dimitris Stamatellos , Anthony Whitworth , David Hubber

Determination of the star formation rate can be done using mid-IR photometry or Balmer line luminosity after a proper correction for extinction effects. Both methods show convergent results while those based on UV or on [OII]3727…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francois Hammer , Hector Flores , YanChun Liang , XianZhong Zheng , David Elbaz , Catherine Cesarsky

We study the effect of a single, instantaneous starburst in a gas-rich dwarf galaxy on the dynamical and chemical evolution of its interstellar medium. We consider the energetic input and the chemical yields originating from SNeII, SNeIa…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simone Recchi , Francesca Matteucci , Annibale D'Ercole

We have observed the cluster RX J0152.7-1357 (z$\sim$0.83) at 24$\mu$m with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). We detected twenty-two sources associated with spectroscopically confirmed cluster members, while ten more have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Marcillac , J. Rigby , G. Rieke , D. Kelly