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Knowledge graphs contain rich relational structures of the world, and thus complement data-driven machine learning in heterogeneous data. One of the most effective methods in representing knowledge graphs is to embed symbolic relations and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Pretraining plays a pivotal role in acquiring generalized knowledge from large-scale data, achieving remarkable successes as evidenced by large models in CV and NLP. However, progress in the graph domain remains limited due to fundamental…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Yu Song , Haitao Mao , Jiachen Xiao , Jingzhe Liu , Zhikai Chen , Wei Jin , Carl Yang , Jiliang Tang , Hui Liu

We present Graformer, a novel Transformer-based encoder-decoder architecture for graph-to-text generation. With our novel graph self-attention, the encoding of a node relies on all nodes in the input graph - not only direct neighbors -…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Martin Schmitt , Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro , Philipp Dufter , Iryna Gurevych , Hinrich Schütze

Temporal graph neural networks (TGNNs) outperform regular GNNs by incorporating time information into graph-based operations. However, TGNNs adopt specialized models (e.g., TGN, TGAT, and APAN ) and require tailored training frameworks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Qiang Huang , Xiao Yan , Xin Wang , Susie Xi Rao , Zhichao Han , Fangcheng Fu , Wentao Zhang , Jiawei Jiang

Foundation models like ChatGPT and GPT-4 have revolutionized artificial intelligence, exhibiting remarkable abilities to generalize across a wide array of tasks and applications beyond their initial training objectives. However, graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yufei He , Yuan Sui , Xiaoxin He , Bryan Hooi

Knowledge graph (KG) link prediction aims to infer new facts based on existing facts in the KG. Recent studies have shown that using the graph neighborhood of a node via graph neural networks (GNNs) provides more useful information compared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Vardaan Pahuja , Boshi Wang , Hugo Latapie , Jayanth Srinivasa , Yu Su

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as promising solutions for collaborative filtering (CF) through the modeling of user-item interaction graphs. The nucleus of existing GNN-based recommender systems involves recursive message passing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Peiyan Zhang , Yuchen Yan , Xi Zhang , Chaozhuo Li , Senzhang Wang , Feiran Huang , Sunghun Kim

Learning transferable representation of knowledge graphs (KGs) is challenging due to the heterogeneous, multi-relational nature of graph structures. Inspired by Transformer-based pretrained language models' success on learning transferable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Sanxing Chen , Hao Cheng , Xiaodong Liu , Jian Jiao , Yangfeng Ji , Jianfeng Gao

Knowledge graph reasoning in the fully-inductive setting, where both entities and relations at test time are unseen during training, remains an open challenge. In this work, we introduce GraphOracle, a novel framework that achieves robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Enjun Du , Siyi Liu , Yongqi Zhang

Knowledge graph embedding refers to projecting entities and relations in knowledge graph into continuous vector spaces. State-of-the-art methods, such as TransE, TransH, and TransR build embeddings by treating relation as translation from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Jun Feng , Mantong Zhou , Yu Hao , Minlie Huang , Xiaoyan Zhu

The representation learning on textual graph is to generate low-dimensional embeddings for the nodes based on the individual textual features and the neighbourhood information. Recent breakthroughs on pretrained language models and graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Junhan Yang , Zheng Liu , Shitao Xiao , Chaozhuo Li , Defu Lian , Sanjay Agrawal , Amit Singh , Guangzhong Sun , Xing Xie

Textual-edge Graphs (TEGs), characterized by rich text annotations on edges, are increasingly significant in network science due to their ability to capture rich contextual information among entities. Existing works have proposed various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Chen Ling , Zhuofeng Li , Yuntong Hu , Zheng Zhang , Zhongyuan Liu , Shuang Zheng , Jian Pei , Liang Zhao

Textual entailment is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Most approaches for solving the problem use only the textual content present in training data. A few approaches have shown that information from external knowledge…

Rich textual and topological information of textual graphs need to be modeled in real-world applications such as webpages, e-commerce, and academic articles. Practitioners have been long following the path of adopting a shallow text encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Yun Zhu , Yaoke Wang , Haizhou Shi , Siliang Tang

Textual graphs are ubiquitous in real-world applications, featuring rich text information with complex relationships, which enables advanced research across various fields. Textual graph representation learning aims to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Wenbin Hu , Huihao Jing , Qi Hu , Haoran Li , Yangqiu Song

Translational distance-based knowledge graph embedding has shown progressive improvements on the link prediction task, from TransE to the latest state-of-the-art RotatE. However, N-1, 1-N and N-N predictions still remain challenging. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Yun Tang , Jing Huang , Guangtao Wang , Xiaodong He , Bowen Zhou

Human-curated knowledge graphs provide critical supportive information to various natural language processing tasks, but these graphs are usually incomplete, urging auto-completion of them. Prevalent graph embedding approaches, e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Bo Wang , Tao Shen , Guodong Long , Tianyi Zhou , Yi Chang

The paradigm of Transformers using the self-attention mechanism has manifested its advantage in learning graph-structured data. Yet, Graph Transformers are capable of modeling full range dependencies but are often deficient in extracting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Minhong Zhu , Zhenhao Zhao , Weiran Cai

The performance of a deep learning model on a specific task and dataset depends heavily on its neural architecture, motivating considerable efforts to rapidly and accurately identify architectures suited to the target task and dataset. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Sunwoo Kim , Hyunjin Hwang , Kijung Shin

In the realm of Text-attributed Graphs (TAGs), traditional graph neural networks (GNNs) often fall short due to the complex textual information associated with each node. Recent methods have improved node representations by leveraging large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Huanyi Xie , Lijie Hu , Lu Yu , Tianhao Huang , Longfei Li , Meng Li , Jun Zhou , Huan Wang , Di Wang
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