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相关论文: Interpreting Pulsar Timing Array data of Gravitati…

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Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are searching for nanohertz-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) through cross-correlation of pulse arrival times from a set of radio pulsars. PTAs have relied upon a frequency-shift formula of the pulse, where…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Ryousuke Kubo , Kakeru Yamahira , Hideki Asada

We study the primordial spectra and the gravitational-wave background (GWB) of three models of semi-classical, quantum or string gravity where the big bang is replaced by a bounce and the primordial tensor spectrum is blue: ekpyrotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Ido Ben-Dayan , Gianluca Calcagni , Maurizio Gasperini , Anupam Mazumdar , Eliseo Pavone , Udaykrishna Thattarampilly , Amresh Verma

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are currently the only experiments directly sensitive to gravitational waves with decade-long periods. Within the next five to ten years, PTAs are expected to detect the stochastic gravitational-wave background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Tristan L. Smith , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli

Pulsar timing uses the highly stable pulsar spin period to investigate many astrophysical topics. In particular, pulsar timing arrays make use of a set of extremely well-timed pulsars and their time correlations as a challenging detector of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Michele Maiorano , Francesco De Paolis , Achille A. Nucita

The recent detection of a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) at nanohertz frequencies by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) has sparked a flurry of interest. Beyond the standard interpretation that the progenitor is a network of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Bryce Cyr , Thomas Kite , Jens Chluba , J. Colin Hill , Donghui Jeong , Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Boris Bolliet , Subodh P. Patil

Several observational phenomena suggest that the standard model of cosmology and particle physics requires revision. To address this, we consider the extension of general relativity known as massive gravity (MG). In this Letter, we explore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Chris Choi , Tina Kahniashvili

We present the results of simulated injections testing the first Bayesian search-pipeline capable of investigating the angular-structure of a gravitational-wave (GW) background influencing pulsar signals. A stochastic background of GWs from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Stephen R. Taylor , Jonathan R. Gair

Recent detection of nHz stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) by multiple pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) has stimulated intensive discussions about its physical origin. In principle, either supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Xiao Xue , Zhen Pan , Liang Dai

A successful measurement of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) in Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) would open up a new window through which to test the predictions of General Relativity (GR). We consider how these measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Qiuyue Liang , Meng-Xiang Lin , Mark Trodden

Pulsar timing arrays (PTA) are a promising probe to the cosmologically novel nanohertz gravitational wave (GW) regime through the stochastic GW background. In this work, we consider subluminal GW modes as a possible source of correlations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Kin-Wang Ng

Recent Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) collaborations show strong evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) with the characteristic Hellings-Downs inter-pulsar correlations. The signal may stem from supermassive black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 N. M. Jiménez Cruz , Ameek Malhotra , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

We search for isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) in the International Pulsar Timing Array second data release. By modeling the SGWB as a power-law, we find very strong Bayesian evidence for a common-spectrum process,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Zu-Cheng Chen , Yu-Mei Wu , Qing-Guo Huang

The stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) can be observed in the nanohertz band using a pulsar timing array (PTA). Here a computationally efficient state-space framework is developed for analysing SGWB data, in which the…

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) have recently provided compelling evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) in the nanohertz frequency band, offering a unique window into fundamental physics. Here, we explore implications…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Mohammadreza Davari , Alireza Allahyari

We investigate the constraints that can be placed on the cosmic string tension by using the current Pulsar Timing Array limits on the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). We have developed a code to compute the spectrum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. A. Sanidas , R. A. Battye , B. W. Stappers

The detection of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) is essential for understanding black hole populations, especially for supermassive black hole binaries. The recent promising results from various Pulsar Timing Array (PTA)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Yijun Wang , Kris Pardo , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Doré

The detection of a stochastic gravitational-wave signal from the superposition of many inspiraling supermassive black holes with pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) is likely to occur within the next decade. With this detection will come the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Laura Sampson , Neil J. Cornish , Sean T. McWilliams

We explore the potential of Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) such as NANOGrav, EPTA, and PPTA to detect the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) in theories of massive gravity. In General Relativity, the function describing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Qiuyue Liang , Mark Trodden

Simple analytic expressions are derived for the sensitivity curve of a pulsar timing array (PTA) to both a monochromatic source of gravitational waves and an isotropic stochastic background of gravitational waves. These derivations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Christopher J. Moore

Several pulsar-timing array (PTA) collaborations are finding tantalising hints for a stochastic gravitational wave background signal in the nano-Hertz regime. So far, though, no convincing evidence for the expected Hellings-Downs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Gianmassimo Tasinato